高考英语 活学巧练夯实基础1.doc

2014高考英语活学巧练夯实基础1.多项填空1he visited his home village last month，and everything there _his sweet memory of his childhood.abrought aboutbbrought upcbrought in dbrought back【解析】句意为：故地重游，那儿的一切唤起他对童年的回忆。bring back使回想起。【答案】d2i saw mary dancing at yesterdays party and on that _she was really excellent.ascene bsituationcoccasion dposition【解析】on.occasion在场合。【答案】c3the girl has a gift for singing and she is _to be one of the best singers if she keeps on practicing.asupposed bimaginedchoped ddesigned【解析】be supposed to do sth.意思是“应该，理应”。句意为：这姑娘有唱歌天赋。如果她坚持练习，应该能成为一名有名气的歌星。【答案】a4running a school is not _a matter of hiring teachersthey also need to be trained.aequally bsimplycpartly dmainly【解析】not simply.不仅仅是。【答案】b5the officer stresses that school children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_.astates bconditionscsituations dpositions【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：这位官员强调必须教育学校的孩子如何处理危险情况。situation情况，符合句意。而state状态，condition条件，position位置，均与句意不符。【答案】c6please tell me how the accident_；i am still in the dark.acame bybcame uponccame about dcame to【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为：请告诉我事故是如何发生的，我一直被蒙在鼓里。come about发生，符合句意。而come by获得，come upon偶遇，come to达到，均不符合句意。【答案】c7can you speak english?yes. _english，i can also speak a little french and japanese.abeside bbesidescexcept dexcept for【解析】由答语yes可知，除了英语，我还会一点法语、日语，即三种语言都会，所以用besides，它的宾语被包括在句子所表述的事情范围之内。【答案】b8were in trouble and i can see no way out of the_.dont worry. well do our best to help you out.asituation borganizationcmovement dstatement【解析】该句意为：“我们处境困难，我不知道摆脱困境的方法。不要担心，我们将尽力帮助你摆脱困境”。【答案】a9children never want to go to bed at the proper time，they always want to _late.asat up bstay upcstand up dtake up【解析】stay up熬夜；sit up迟睡，熬夜；但sat为过去式，不可用于不定式中。【答案】b10why does your grandpa always keep your telephone number in his pocket?_he gets lost when going out.ain total bin casecin brief din danger【解析】考查介词短语用法。句意为：为什么你爷爷总是在口袋里揣着你的电话号码？以免外出时迷路。in case万一，以免，用于表示假设条件，与句意相符；in total总计，整个地；in brief简明扼要地；in danger处在危险之中。【答案】b.完成句子1he looks sleepy. he_(一定熬夜了) last night，writing the essay.(stay)【答案】must have stayed up2do you have any difficulty _ (把我的美元换成英镑)? (exchange)【答案】(in) exchanging my dollars for pounds3i havent the slightest idea_(他正在说什么)(talk)【答案】(of) what he is talking about4we couldnt go on with the lecture with _(这么多的人讲话)(talk)【答案】so many people talking5_(直到) he saw his mother that the little boy stopped crying.(until)【答案】it wasnt until.阅读理解(2009年东城4，a)a handsome middle-aged man walked quietly into the caf and sat down. before he ordered，he couldnt help but noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. it was obvious they were making fun of something about him and it wasnt until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon (丝带) on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.the man pretended not to notice it，but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. he looked one of the rude young men straight into the eye，placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked，“this？”with that the young men all began to laugh out loud. the man he spoke to said，“hey，sorry，man，but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket！”the middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table，and politely seated him. as uncomfortable as he was，the young guy had to，not really sure why. in a soft voice，the middle-aged man said，“i wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. i wear it in my mothers honor.”“oh，sorry. she died of breast cancer？”“no，she didnt. shes alive and well. but her breasts nourished me as a baby，and were a soft resting place for my head when i was scared or lonely as a little boy. im very grateful for my mothers breasts，and her health.”“umm，”the young replied，“yeah.”“and i wear this ribbon to honor my wife，”the man continued.“and shes okay，too？”the young guy asked.“oh，yes. shes fine. her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us，and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago，im grateful for my wifes breasts，and her health.”“uh，huh. and i guess you wear it to honor your daughter，also？”“no. its too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now.”shaken and ashamed，the young guy said，“oh，im so sorry，mister.”“so，in my daughters memory，too，i proudly wear this little ribbon，which allows me the opportunity to enlighten others. and here.”with this，he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. the young guy looked at it，slowly raised his head and asked，“.？”【语篇解读】一位中年男子因佩戴粉红色丝带而受到一群年轻人的嘲笑，这位男子心平气和地与其中一位年轻人讲述了丝带背后的感人故事。1the young men joked about the middle-aged mans _.alooks bribboncattitude dclothes【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知那群年轻人在拿中年男子佩戴的粉红“丝带”开玩笑。【答案】 b2what may have happened to the mans daughter?ashe died of breast cancer.bshe was ill with cancer.cshe had gone abroad. dshe got married.【解析】推理判断题。在第四段末，中年男子提到自己佩戴粉红丝带是为了使人们关注乳腺癌，再结合他所说的“its too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now.”可推断他的女儿可能已因乳腺癌去世了。【答案】a3what will the young man probably ask at the end of the story?amay i give it to my mother?bcan you help me put it on?cwill you please forgive me?dshall we have some drink together?【解析】推理判断题。那个年轻人听了中年男子的话后无比震惊，惭愧不已，同时又非常感动。由开始的嘲笑粉红丝带到主动要求中年男子为自己佩戴粉红丝带，这样的结尾很耐人寻味。【答案】b 4what is the best title for the passage?aan unusual meetingban impressive lessoncbe grateful to your beloved da little pink ribbon【解析】标题判断题。全文都是围绕那条粉红丝带展开叙述的，所以d项最具有概括性和针对性，而且很有新意。【答案】 d(2010届黄冈中学期中测试)doomed beauties such as cleopata and manilyn monroe were far from alone in their misery. very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain janes.according to the research by dr. john blaine of the university of southern california，relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearance，such as models or actors，tend to end much faster than those between lawyers，doctors and students.blaine said the beautiful felt different from children. they are treated as special，which may create both arrogance (傲慢) and insecurity. all too often，beauty can be used as an alternative to education. often they are pushed out of their class or town，told to go off and make their fortune in hollywood or london and，when the majority fail，they have few talents to make a living.blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five”the key factors american experts consider when helping distressed couples. these are neuroticism (神经过敏)，including anger and anxiety；extroversion (性格外向)；openness to new experiences；agreeableness；conscientiousness，and sticking by agreements they have made. attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.krista sutherlanf，of the university of california los angeles，said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside，such as the former “dream teams” of nicole kidman and tom cruise or hugh grant and elizabeth hurley，where backgrounds and aspirations (抱负) are often shared，did not necessarily lead to happiness.【语篇解读】本文为议论文，作者论证了这样一个观点：美女并不幸福。5what can we infer from the first sentence of the passage?abeautiful women always felt lonely.bbeautiful women were always alone.cmany beautiful women didnt end up with a happy life.dbeautiful women always lived a happy life.【解析】考查推理判断。第一段说漂亮的人，其partnership往往不如普通人的稳定和让人满意，由此判断，文章开头说“克莱奥帕特拉和玛丽莲梦露等美女的悲惨命运绝非个例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸福”。【