高考英语 抓分细节看“点”得分重点集训 非谓语动词.doc

非谓语动词1(2013北京，21)volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.achange bchanging cchanged dto change解析考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。答案d2(2013福建，22)_ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.aknown bhaving knowncknowing dbeing known解析考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选c。答案c3(2013山东，33)_at the cafeteria before，tina didnt want to eat there again.ahaving eaten bto eatceat deating解析考查非谓语动词。句意：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成形式having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。答案a4(2013湖南，25)the sun began to rise in the sky，_the mountain in golden light.abathed bbathingcto have bathed dhave bathed解析考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选b。答案b5(2013湖南，31)_warm at night, i would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so i could refill it.astaying bstayed cto stay dstay解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，句意：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选c。答案c6(2013江苏，31)shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_to ruins，the city took on a new look.areducing breducedcbeing reduced dhaving reduced解析考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选c。答案c7(2013辽宁，28)laura was away in paris for over a week.when she got home，there was a pile of mail_for her.awaited bto wait cwaiting dwas waiting解析考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选c，现在分词。答案c8(2013陕西，13)let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them.ato understand bunderstandcunderstanding dunderstood解析考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选b。答案b9(2013陕西，14)the witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.aquestioned bbeing questionedcto be questioned dhaving questioned解析考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选a。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被的”； to be done作后置定语意为“将被的”。答案a10(2013四川，8)_which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.anot knowing bknowing notcnot known dknown not 解析考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词k