高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题（15）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（15）及答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21as is known to all，one of the many benefits of_ adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with _ unexpected.athe；/b/；ancthe；thed/；the22where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?it was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.awhere bwhich cthat dwhen23youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.aadd up to badd to cadd up dadd in24it was the first time that the painting _ to the public.awas showed bhad been showed chas been showed dis showed25i am slowly _ my strength after the flu.arecovering bcovering creserving drescuing 26sorry.i didnt mean to hurt you _.i had wanted to throw at the little dog.aby accident bat present con purpose dat dusk27yesterdays newspaper reported the _.atitle btrack cmatter devent28even if you offered _ you have just offered，i would not sell it to you. athe money twice that btwice what ctwice the money what dthe money that twice29_ is reported in the newspaper，children in the us today spend five times more money than their parents did when they were young.ait bas cthat dwhat30what were you so _？my sons not passing the college entrance examination _ me most.aupset；upset about bupset about；upset cupset for；upset dupset；upset31what disappointed us was that their determination finally _.agave off bgave out cgave up dgave in32as for diet，michael chooses vegetables and fruit in _ to any kind of meat. acomparison bpreference cpossession dadvantage33mother is glad that hes already done _ 60% of the work in such a short time.ano less than bno more than cnot more than dless than34the first day of april is a special day，_ practical jokes may be played without punishment.ain which bon which cwhich dfor which 35david，its frank.do you have a few minutes？i need to see you._.but i hope “a few minutes” doesnt turn into an hour.aim afraid not bit doesnt matter ci dont think so di guess so21dadventure travel是泛指任何的冒险旅游，其前不用冠词修饰；第二个空考查“the形容词/动词的过去分词”，表示一类人或一类事物。句意：我们都知道，冒险旅游的诸多益处之一，就是教孩子们怎么处理意料之外的事情。22a完整的答句为强调句式，强调地点状语in the hall，后面省略了that i found the professor。空格处为关系副词where，引导定语从句，修饰the hall，where在定语从句中作地点状语。23cadd up to “总计”；add to “增添”；add up “把加起来”；add in“把加进去，包括”。这里指把分数加起来，故c项为正确答案。24b句意：这张画第一次被展示给公众。在“it/this/that was the first/second.time从句”结构中，从句要用过去完成时，故选b项。25arecover “恢复，痊愈”；cover “覆盖”；reserve “保持，保留”；rescue “搭救，援救”。句意：感冒后我的体力正在慢慢恢复。26c句意：对不起，我不是故意要伤害你的！我只是想对付那条小狗。by accident“无意地“；at present “现在”；on purpose“故意”；at dusk “在黄昏时刻”。27d由句意“昨天的报纸报道了这一事件”可知应选d项event。其他选项不合句意。28b此题考查倍数的表达。要把表示倍数的词放在要比较对象的前面。故本题选b项。29bas引导定语从句时，表示“正如”，可放于句首或句中，代替主句的内容。句意：正如报纸上所报道的那样，现在美国的孩子比起当年他们的父母来，要花五倍多的钱。 30b第一个空考查用法be upset about/over/at.，意为“对感到烦心的”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset用作动词，意为“使心烦”。31bgive off “发出(蒸汽、光等)”；give out “用完，耗尽，精疲力竭”；give up “放弃”；give in “屈服，让步”。句意：令我们失望的是他们的决心最终涣散消失了。32bin comparison with“与比较”；in preference to “优先于”；in possession of“拥有，持有”。句意：至于饮食，迈克尔更愿意选择蔬菜和水果而不是各种肉类。33ano less than“不少于，多达”；no more than“不过，仅仅”；not more than“不多于”；less than“少于”。句意：母亲很高兴，因为儿子在那么短的时间内就完成了这项工作的60%之多。34b句意：四月一日是一个特殊的日子，在那一天，你可以制造恶作剧而不被惩罚。on which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词day；表示在具体某一天时用介词on。35d句意：大卫，我是弗兰克。你有几分钟时间吗？我想见你。我想我有时间，但我希望几分钟别变成一小时。im afraid not “恐怕不行”；it doesnt matter“没关系”；i dont think so“我想我没空”。根据句意，选d项。196. on sunday morning, mother bought a piece of at the butchers. a. flesh b. meatc. muscled. vegetable197. my sister is a student of traditional chinese _ and five years later she will become a doctor. a. medicine b. a medicine c. medicines d. medical198. a good is a great help in learning foreign languages.a. mind b. thinking c. idea d. memory199. a _ is a card on which the names and prices of foods provided in the hotel, restaurant or cafe are printed.a. mask b. notebook c. menu d. recipe200. if by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a . a. message b. letter c. sentence d. notice201. dont force us to accept your point of view. what is the meaning of the underlined part?a. objection b. thinking c. opinion d. method202. the police are offering a to anyone who can give information about the wanted criminal(通缉犯).a. price b. prize c. reward d. money203. hawks eat more field _ than _ . we should take good care of them and not kill thema. mouse chicken b. mice chicken c. mouse chickens d. mice chickens204. the railways in china belong to _, whereas the ones in japan, to the private.a. the nation b. the countryc. the stated. the land205. there are 56 _ in china all together and they get on well with each other in our socialist big family.a. nations b. races c. nationalities d. people206. my cousin is a sailor. hes doing very well in the _. a. army b. navy c. air force d. boat207. after a few days hard work, the workers have broken the neck of the project. the underlined part probably means _.a. the workers have damaged the projectb. the workers have delayed the projectc. the workers have got rid of the projectd. the workers have finished the most difficult part of the project.208. his _, his sisters son, was admitted to beijing university this year. a. cousinb. niecec. nephewd. grandson209. very loud _ can make people ill, or even drive them mad. a. voicesb. sounds c. noise d. noises210. i found my _ open when i opened my drawer. someone must have read what i wrote in it. a. novel b. notebookc. wallet d. dictionary参考答案196200badca201205ccdca 206210bdccb第*套1the room is so dirty. we clean it?of course.awillbshallcwouldddo2the boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? .ai guess not sobi dont guessci dont guess sodi guess not3im sorry im calling you so late. okay.athis isbyourecthatsdim4theres dictionary on desk by your side.aa; theba; acthe; adthe; the5are you still thinking about yesterdays game?oh, thats .awhat makes me feel excitedbwhatever i feel excited aboutchow i feel about itdwhen i feel excited6when will you come to see me, dad?i will go to see you when you the training course.awill have finishedbwill finishcare finishingdfinish7how long at this job?since 1990.awere you employedbhave you been employedchad you been employeddwill you be employed8the manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.aideabsensecthoughtdthinking9was his father very strict with him when he was at school?yes. he had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.aafterbunlesscuntildwhen10i was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.you can never be careful in the street.amuchbverycsodtoo11we are living in an age many things are done on computer.awhichbthatcwhosedwhen12the idea puzzled me so much that i stopped for a few seconds to try to .amake it outbmake it off cmake it updmake it over13you dont look very .are you ill?no, im just a bit tired.agoodbwellcstrongdhealthy14what happened to the priceless works of art? .athey were destroyed in the earthquakebthe earthquake was destroying themcthey destroyed in the earthquakedthe earthquake destroyed them15mr. smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.atired; boring btiring; bored ctired; boreddtiring; boring参考答案1-5bdcaa 6-10dbbcd 11-15da baa71. look! there are _ grazing over there.a. two cattlesb. two head of cattlesc. two cattled. two heads of cattle72. which of the following groups doesnt belong to the same category?a. cows, bulls, oxen b. lamb, sheep, goatsc. dog, ram, houndd. hen, cock, chick73. all remarks should be addressed to the . a. chair b. meeting c. chairmen d. conference74. its an untamed monkey. keep it on a or it may attack others. a. chair b. chain c. corner d. cap75. _ ! you have at last passed pets iii before you graduate from middle school.a. celebrationsb. congratulationsc. wish youd. no wonder76. i have no about me now. lets go to a bank nearby for the big note . a. copy b. chance c. charge d. change77. please take a chair and listen to me carefully. we can also use _ instead of the underlined word. a. benchb. sofac. seatd. stool 78. last sunday i met my first teacher by in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation. a. chance b. far c. effect d. way79. before there goes the bell for class, our math teacher took out a piece of and wrote his problems on the blackboard. a. brush pen b. chalk c. paper d. pencil80. we all dont like the boy for his miser(吝啬), but he has the _ actively to get near us because he has no little friends to play together with. a. cheer b. busy c. face d. cheek81. is a kind of food made from milk curds. a. cheese b. sandwich c. cake d. cherry82. the mansion built here last year is another _ palace in our city. a. childrensb. of a