高考英语完形填空专题训练精品题（100）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空专题训练精品题（100）及答案c52013安徽卷 -eargentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.around 1870，it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom，and the capital，buenos aires，attracted many people.farmers，as well as a flood of foreigners from spain and italy，came to buenos aires seeking jobs.these jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.as the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) came into being. at the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.it was danced in the bars and streets.at that time there were many fewer women than men，so if a man didnt want to be left out，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.gradually，the dance spread into the upper classes of argentinean society and became more respectable. in europe at this time，strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning. the interest in international dance was especially evident in paris.every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the paris theaters. after tango dancers from argentina arrived in europe，they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes. though not everyone approved of the new dance，saying it was a little too shocking，the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.the popularity(流行)of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.soldiers who returned to the united states from world war brought the tango to north america.it reached japan in 1926，and in 2003 the argentinean embassy in seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador，and promote tango dancing throughout south korea.72the origin of the tango is associated with_abelly dancers bamerican soldiersca spanish city dthe capital of argentina73which of the following is true about the tango?ait was created by foreigners from spain and italy.bpeople of the upper classes loved the tango most.cit was often danced by two males in the beginning.da dancer in seoul became the argentinean ambassador.74before world war ，the tango spread to_aamerica bjapancfrance dsouth korea75what can be the best title for the text?ahow to dance the tangobthe history of the tangochow to promote the tangodthe modern tango boom【要点综述】 你知道探戈舞的历史吗？它是如何诞生的？又如何传播到世界各地？且看本文一一道来。72d细节理解题。根据题干中“the origin of the tango”定位到第一段的内容，可知探戈起源于阿根廷首都，故选d。73c推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“tango”定位到文章第二段第三句“at that time, there were many fewer women than men, so if a man didnt want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.”，因此可知c项正确。74c细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“before world war”定位到最后一段。探戈传到美国是第一次世界大战结束后，传到日本是1926年，传到韩国更晚。由此可知，答案a、b、d均不对。而从文章第三段可知，探戈传到法国应该是在第一次世界大战之前。故选c。75b主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词“best title”定位到文章的内容。由文章内容可知，文章首段讲述了探戈的诞生，接着讲述了探戈的传播，也就是说，全文讲述的是探戈的历史。故选b。阅读理解-c as a solo artist, brightman has sold 26 million albums and two million dvds in 34 countries. her musical styles put opera, pop and jazz together. she is popular in the states but not here(britain) the image of her and her second husband, andrew lloyd webber (he much older, she his muse) seems for ever frozen. the 47-year-old singer talks about the new album symphony that came out of a “very dark time”, including her decision to give up trying to have children. “people have suggested i could adopt,” brightman says. “but work is central to my life now. and so i am going to put it to one side. after a while not having children becomes the norm and perhaps that might sound alarming, to parents especially, but i have never known anything different. im not hurt by not having children. my life and career are incredibly rich.” talking about growing up in a large family in berkhamsted (father a property developer who later committed suicide), she says: “i was gifted as a child, and very musical. i seemed to be good at anything to do with the arts. at 5 i understood the music i was dancing to and had an eye for costume.” she first appeared in a west end musical at 11 and hated boarding school. brightman led the saucy dance troupe（辣妹三人舞） hot gossip and had her first hit with i lost my heart to a starship trooper in 1978. at 18 she married a music manager called andrew graham stewart. “i was probably in love but i cant remember. girls change such a lot between 18 and 22. it didnt really work out.” in 1981 she was spotted by lloyd webber. she became his leading lady in song and dance, requiem and phantom of the opera. they married in 1984. brightman says she felt hostility(敌意) “from the beginning. i havent tried to understand it. ive done very well everywhere else, especially the us, where i now live, i just accept it for what it is. the more you are away from britain, the more you appreciate it. but i dont miss it, although i miss my family. our profession can be uncomfortable but i enjoy what i do. i get on with it.” 1. the first paragraph tells us that _. a. brightman is very popular around the world except in americab. brightmans musical style is a mixture of opera, pop and jazz c. the british people dont like her for her style of music d. brightman is much older than andrew lloyd webber2. brightman decided to give up having children because _. a. she could adopt one b. her life and career were unbelievably rich without childrenc. she felt it normal not to have children d. she was too busy 3. the following statements are true except _. a. brightman first appeared in a west end musical at 5 b. brightman disliked life on the campus c. brightman was very gifted when she was young d.the saucy dance troupe made brightman famous4. the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means _.a. located b. admired c. followed d. found5. what does the author try to say in the last paragraph by quoting brightmans words? a. brightman has to accept the fact that she is not liked in britain b. brightman lives in america but she loves her own country c. the british coldness towards brightman led to her hatred to her homelandd. brightman was at a loss why she was not welcome in britain 【参考答案】bcada 阅读理解-di am a german by birth and descent. my name is schmidt. but by education i am quite as much an englishman as a deutscher, and by affection much more the former. my life has been spent pretty equally between the two countries, and i flatter myself i speak both languages without any foreign accent. i count england my headquarters now: it is “home” to me. but a few years ago i was resident in germany, only going over to london now and then on business. i will not mention the town where i lived. it is unnecessary to do so, and in the peculiar experience i am about to relate i think real names of people and places are just as well, or better avoided. i was connected with a large and important firm of engineers. i had been bred up to the profession, and was credited with a certain amount of “talent”; and i was consideredand, with all modesty, i think i deserved the opinionsteady and reliable, so that i had already attained a fair position in the house, and was looked upon as a “rising man”. but i was still young, and not quite so wise as i thought myself. i came close once to making a great mess of a certain affair. it is this story which i am going to tell. our house went in largely for patentsrather too largely, some thought. but the head partners son was a bit of a genius in his way, and his father was growing old, and let herr wilhelm - moritz we will call the family namedo pretty much as he chose. and on the whole herr wilhelm did well. he was cautious, and he had the benefit of the still greater caution and larger experience of herr gerhardt, the second partner in the firm. patents and the laws which regulate them are strange things to have to do with. no one who has not had personal experience of the complications that arise could believe how far these spread and how involved they become. great acuteness as well as caution is called for if you would guide your patent bark safely to portand perhaps more than anything, a power of holding your tongue. i was no chatterbox, nor, when on a mission of importance, did i go about looking as if i were bursting with secrets, which is, in my opinion, almost as dangerous as revealing them. no one, to meet me on the journeys which it often fell to my lot to undertake, would have guessed that i had anything on my mind but an easy-going young fellows natural interest in his surroundings, though many a time i have stayed awake through a whole night of railway travel if at all doubtful about my fellow-passengers, or not dared to go to sleep in a hotel without a ready-loaded gun by my pillow. for now and then - though not through me - our secrets did ooze out. and if, as has happened, they were secrets connected with government orders or contracts, there was, or but for the exertion of the greatest energy and tact on the part of my superiors, there would have been, to put it plainly, the devil to pay.12. the writer preferred to be called _.a. a germanb. an englishmanc. both a german and an englishman d. neither a german nor an englishman13. which of the following words cannot be used to describe the writer?a. talented b. modest c. reliable d. wise14. the head of the company where the writer works is _.a. schmidtb. moritz c. wilhelms fatherd. gerhardt15. the writer often stayed awake on the train or kept a ready-loaded gun in the hotel, because _. a. some people sometimes let out the secrets of his companyb. the writer occasionally didnt keep the secrets of his companyc. patents and the laws are strange things to have to do withd. the secrets were connected with government orders or contracts【参考答案】1215、bdcac52013福建卷 -dpride and prejudice for the modern womanlet us imagine how pride and prejudice, jane austens most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.austens popularity is rooted in her intelligence. but today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. heres my own suggestionit is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.“my dear husband，” said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman？”her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. “but it is, it is，” she replied excitedly. mr dullhusband made no reply.“dont you want to know her plans？” she cried with some impatience.“well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little headso id better listen.”“well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern england, though how_a_woman_can_know_anything_about_that_is_beyond_me. she will move in herself next month.” “what is her name？” “bingley.”“is she married or single？”“what a question! and none of your business. but her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.” “how so? how can it possibly affect them？”“my dear love: those lazy boys need something to wake them up. there are bound to be jobs going.”“is that her point in settling here? surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.”“nonsense, my love, how little youve noticed the world has changed. shes got a firstrate degree and some sort of business qualification, im told. she surely needs one of our boys! perhaps you might give her a call.”“me? no. perhaps you can take an interest. you still have your looks, after all. she may even offer you a job.” “oh, thats not likely. these new chances belong to the younger generation. but now you mention it, i think ill go along all the same.”and mrs bennet went along. that was 10 years ago. she is now managing director of a ftselisted company. it would remain the case, of course, that mrs bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the citys business leaders shorter than theirs. still, shed no doubt have enjoyed davosand