高考英语 完型填空专项基础训练19.doc

2014高考英语 完型填空专项基础训练19ado you know eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? let me tell you something about their 1 .the eskimos live near the north pole (北极). there are only two 2 there, winter and summer, there are no spring 3 autumn there. the winter nights are 4 . you cant 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. the summer days are long. for more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.the eskimos have 7 clothes. they make their clothes from the skin of animals. from these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .near the north pole trees cant grow, for it is too 9 there. the eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). when they 11 in storm and cant 12 home, they make house of snow. they 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .life is 15 for the eskimos, but they still like to live there.名师点评本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。(b)1. a. work b. life c. holiday d. families【解析】b。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。(b)2. a. weather b. seasons c. months d. years 【解析】b。根据winter和summer判断。(b)3. a. not b. or c. and d. as【解析】b。no.or.表示对两者否定。(c)4. a. short b. warm c. long d. cold 【解析】c。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。(a)5. a. see b. watch c. look d. look at【解析】a。see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。(d)6. a. rises b. goes up c. drops d. goes down 【解析】d。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。(c)7. a. beautiful b. metal c. warm d. cool 【解析】c。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。(d)8. a. goods b. drinks c. medicine d. shoes 【解析】d。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。(a)9. a. cold b. hot c. dry d. wet 【解析】a。北极很冷。(d)10. a. will b. should c. never d. have to 【解析】d。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。(a)11. a. go out b. go over c. keep on d. get on 【解析】a。表示在外面遇到风暴时。(a)12. a. get back b. got off c. get on d. get in 【解析】a。由于风暴而回不了家。(b)13. a. make b. leave c. stay d. break 【解析】b。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。(a)14. a. overb. coming c. going d. hard 【解析】a。be over表示结束。(c)15. a. easy b. interesting c. hard d. lucky【解析】c。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。blife in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be. the population is growing 3 . there will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century.computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . and 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.people will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching tv and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. and many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays.there will be changes in our 12 , too. maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. maybe people will be 13 . work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .this will be a problem.名师点评本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。(c)1. a. interestingb. hardc. differentd. beautiful【解析】c。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选c。(d)2. a. why b. how c. when d. what 【解析】d。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？what在这里充当的是表语。(b)3. a. slowlyb. fastc. quietly d. suddenly【解析】b。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。(a)4. a. people b. workers c. scientistsd. doctors【解析】a。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。(b)5. a. long b. longer c. happy d. lucky【解析】b。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。(a)6. a. more useful b. useful c. helpful d. less useful 【解析】a。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级more useful。(c)7. a. hospital b. factory c. home d. town 【解析】c。电脑将走进各家各户。(d)8. a. science b. maths c. english d. computer 【解析】d。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选d。(a)9. a. fewer hours b. more hoursc. eight hoursd. more than eight hours 【解析】a。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewer hours。(d)10. a. seeing doctorsb. going to the cinema c. shopping d. travelling【解析】d。根据下文的for holidays可知这里说的是旅行。(b)11. a. rich b. other c. poor d. small【解析】b。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。(a)12. a. food b. clothes c. fruit d. drinks 【解析】a。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。(c)13. a. fatter b. thinner c .healthier d. more pleased【