高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（57）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空抓分练习精品题（57）及答案【陕西】a. woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at the door. she spent all her time taking care of the tree. but the children nearby drover her_21_ by making fun of her. they would climb her tree and then run away with pearw, _22_ “a. unty misery” at her. one evening, a passer by asked to _23_ for the night. seeing that he had an_24_. face, she let him in and gave him a nice_25_. the next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师), thanked her by rganting(允准) her _26_ that anyone who climbed up her tree_27_ not be able to come back down until she_28_ it.when the children came back to steal her_29_ , she had them stuck on the tree. they had to beg her long_30_ she gave the tree permission to let _31_ go. a. unty misery was form the _32_ at last. one day another man_33_ her door. this one did not look trustworthy to her, _34_ she asked who he was. i am death. ive come to take you _35_ me.” said he. thinking fast a. unty misery said, “fine, but id like to_36_ some pears from my dear tree to remember the _37_ it broutht to me in this life. but i am too_38_ to climb high go get the best fruit. will you be so _39_ as to do it for me?” with a deep sigh. mr. death climbed up the tree_40_ and was immediately stuck to it. no matter how much he warned or begged, a. unty misery would not allow the tree to let death go. 21. a. . hopeless b. painful c. dull d. crazy 22. a. . calling b. shouting c. announcing d. whispering 23. a. . stay b. live c. hide d. lie 24. a. . interesting b. honest c. anxious d. angry 25. a. . gift b. kiss c. treat d. smile 26. a. . suggestion b. demand c. permission d. wish 27. a. . could b. should c. might d. must 28. a. . permitted b. promised c. answered d. declared 29. a. . branch b. food c. tree d. fruit 30. a. . after b. while c. since d. before 31. a. . it b. them c. him d. her 32. a. . trick b. question c. trouble d. difficulty 33. a. . stepped into b. left for c. stopped at d. walked around 34. a. . so b. but c. although d. because 35. a. . with b. off c. upon d. for 36. a. . choose b. pick c. shake d. hit 37. a. . honor b. pleasure c. hope d. excitement 38. a. . light b. short c. old d. thin 39. a. . proud b. kind c. fine d. smart 40. a. . disappointedly b. cheerfully c. unwillingly d. eagerly解析：21. d ，从drove以及下文making fun of her. 可以看出，应该是使她很生气。crazy“非常生气”又如：that noise is driving me crazy. hopeless是令人失望的，而不是失望的，如：most of the students are making good progress but jeremy seems a hopeless case,大多数学生进步都很快, 但杰里米却似乎无可救药。painful“使疼痛的，令人烦恼的”，而不是“烦恼的”。如：it was painful to admit that i was wrong. ,dull, 令人厌烦的; 单调的，而不是“烦恼的”如：: the conference was deadly dull. 备考： 本题中：除a. 以外的三个词，都是“令人，使人感到”，很显然用于the woman是不合适的。22. b . 从run away with pears看出，应该是大声的喊，shout，大声说出。whisper是低声说。call做喊叫讲不带表示内容的的宾语。a. nnounce，通知。23. a. . 从one evening 以及下文的next morning可看出是请求过夜。stay for the night 过夜，固定搭配。24. b. 从常识可知，留宿陌生人应该考虑他是否是诚实。从下文let him in 看出是允许进入。故选b. honest，与下文this one did not look trustworthy to her呼应。25. c . 既然允许过夜，接下来最有可能的应该是招待。treat 招待，款待，其它选项不符合情理。26. d .从下文that引导同位语从句的内容看，应该是她的一个很难实现的愿望。suggestion 建议d, emand 要求 permission 允许，均对题意不符。27. b 考点：同位语从句wish是先行词，同位语从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形，另外，could不能与be able to连用28. a. 根据上下文，没有她的允许不得下来。29. d 到树上当然是偷摘果实（梨）了。branch 树枝； food 食物； tree 树，均不符合题意。30. d 长时间的请求后，老太太才让梨树放他们下来。before，在之前，才31. b 当然是放偷梨的孩子走了。用them指代偷梨的孩子32. c 这样的整治，孩子们当然不敢来了，老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了。33. c 据上下文，有一个停在她家门前请求住宿。stop at 在某处停下来。34. a. 看见这个人不太可信，所以要查问他了。有因果关系35. a. take sb with sb 带某人走，36. b 从上下文可知，是摘一些梨作为纪念。从climb可以看出是要上树采摘，而不是挑选或摇动。 37. b 从文章一开始，she spent all her time taking care of the tree.可知老太太与这棵梨树的深厚感情。摘几颗梨应该是想记住它所带给她的快乐了。从文章中也没有看到，梨树给他带了什么荣誉、希望或者是什么兴奋的事情。38. c 从climb high to get the best fruit可知，是老太太以“年老爬不上树”为由诱骗“death” 上树（进入陷阱）39. b will you be so kind to do sth 请求别人帮助，固定表达法。40. c 从with a deep sigh可知，death并不愿意为他爬树摘梨，但念及快要死的人了，就答应了，但不会很乐意的，unwillingly 不乐意地。disappointedly是失望的，这里death并没有什么愿望，也就谈不上失望了。方法提炼：做完形填空一定要注意上下文。不可只看一句话。准确掌握词义，在学习这类形容词时，要尤其注意是主动意味，还是被动意味，又如：interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的，interested 感兴趣的。主动意味的多用于事物，被动意味的多用于人。the book is interesting. im interested in the book.总而言之，做完形填空的秘诀是：文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计。词类范畴必同一，确定最佳靠逻辑。字里行间找信息，个别填空借常识。相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆。全文整体看仔细，复读反思再核实。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012湖北部分重点中学起点考试)you are going placesone day i came home from school，changed my clothes and got ready for work.i work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier，seater and waiter.i went to work feeling _36_.and to make matters worse，i was busy that evening.its the same thing over and over again._37_ with customers who complain about their food and where they are _38_ is too big or too small.little things like that tend to _39_ a lot of us _40_ but we manage to deal with it.three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the window.it happened to be the very _41_ near where i kept the dirty _42_ in the boxes.trying to keep up with all the dirty tables，customers leaving and coming in and _43_ running all over the house，it was crazy._44_these elderly women were watching _45_ i was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.when they _46_their meals，i took their plates back to the kitchen.they talked to me for a while about school，how i was doing，what _47_ i was in and what i planned to do in the future._48_ they were leaving，they walked past me and one of them said to me in a _49_ and gentle voice，“you are going places.”and that was it.they left the _50_ and i had tears in my eyes，because they gave me _51_to believe in myself.they _52_ my spirit from being down and gave me a(n) _53_to keep on working hard.people used to tell me that i couldnt have a career in_54_ until i had a degree.im now a coanchor (联合主持人) of a studentproduced television _55_.and the best thing is：im only 17 years old and i am a senior in high school.36a.tired bexcited cup ddown37a.dealing bhelping ctalking dmeeting38a.sat bseated claid dseating39a.attract bavoid cadjust dannoy40a.employees bcustomers cboss demployers41a.room bbox cspot dkitchen42a.dishes brooms cclothes dchairs43a.men bwomen cservers dpeople44a.and botherwise cbut dso45a.what bhow cwhere dwhy46a.finished bcompleted cordered dgot47a.place bgrade cmark dposition48a.before bwhile cas dafter49a.confident bloud clow dpleasant50a.kitchen bhouse crestaurant dtable51a.ability bcourage cimagination dtime52a.put down bpicked up ctook over dpointed out53a.excuse breason cpresent dpermission54a.television bgovernment cschool dhospital55a.company bstation cshow dadvertisement36d我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feeling down 是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的“my spirit from being down”是线索提示。37a应付那些抱怨食品、座位的顾客deal with表示“对付，应对”。38b顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。be seated意为“坐下，就座”；sit是不及物动词，应为where they sat。39d诸如此类的小事容易使很多雇员感到厌烦。annoy表示“使生气”。40a见上题解析。第二段讲述的是我在餐厅打工的情况，空处指包括我在内的雇员，故选a项。41c他们碰巧坐在我存放用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地点”。42athe dirty dishes指“客人用过的盘子”。43c此处是对餐厅里场景的描写：顾客们进进出出，服务员在餐馆里来回跑动，为顾客提供服务。44c虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态，但是这三位女士却在观察我工作。该空前的crazy 是答案提示。45b此处表示她们看我是如何工作的。46a此处表示她们吃完饭的时候。根据下文的“i took their plates back to the kitchen”排除c、d两项；complete表示“某工作、任务完满结束，完成”，不符合语境。finish在文中表示“吃光，吃完”。47b她们询问我上几年级。通过上下文可知作者是个打工的学生，故b项符合语境。48c当她们离开的时候，她们走过我身边。由句意排除a、d两项；while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。as在文中表示“(正当)的时候”。49a她们从我身边走过时，其中一位女士用肯定和温和的语气说由下文的“you are going places.”可推知说话者的语气。confident “有信心的，肯定的”。50c说完后她们就离开了餐馆。由上下文可知，they指代three elderly ladies，她们来餐馆用餐。51b由下文可知她们给予了我自信的勇气。52b她们让我振作起来。pick up表示“使振作精神”。put down“记下，镇压”；take over “接管”；point out “指出”。53b她们给了我继续努力的理由。reason表示“原因，理由”。54a由下一句内容可知，此处表示“有人曾经告诉我，没有学位，我就不能从事电视台的工作”。55ca studentproduced television show表示“学生制作的电视节目”。*结束the u.s. bought a. laska from russia about 100 years ago .the u.s._1_ less than two cents an acre .one a. laska island is only two miles _2_a russian island .the nearest state is washington ,500 miles away .a. laska in more than twice big as texas .it has many _3_kinds of weather.in some areas the _4_can go as low as 57 below zero.it can also go as high as 38 _5_zero . a. laska has a longer coastline than all the _6 states together .the ocean bottom is _7_in sea life . a. laskas fish each is one of the biggest _8_all the states ._9_of the land there is still _10_by the u.s. government -not by people _11_businessmen.a. laska the _12_state ,but it has the fewest people .towns are _13_apart .long roads _14_a lot to build in _15_-wild country so there arent many roads .many people use _16_to travel in the state ._17_travel in boats along the coast. rivers freeze in winter ,but _18_travel on them when summer comes .many people go to a. laska to _19_big and small animals .fishermen and skiers and people who _20_beautiful country visit the state too.1a. . spent b.took c. paid d. sold 2.a. . from b.on c. into d. down 3.a. . the same b.different c. similar d. same 4.a. . climate b.degree c. weather d. temperature 5.a. . above b.below c. over d. under 6.a. else b.other c. another d. whole 7 a. filled b.poor c. rich d. low8 a. . for b.about c. in d. of 9 a. more b.most c. little d. less 10a. got b.bought c. sold d. owned 11 a. or b.and c. but d. nor 12 a. poorest b.biggest c. coldest d. .smallest 13a. near b. separate c. far d. opposite 14a. took b.spent c. paid d. cost 15. a. . so b.such c. just d. thus 16a. . cars b.trucks c. ships d. planes 17a. . another b.other c. many d. others 18 a. trains b.buses c. boats d. bikes 19.a. search b.enjoy c. find d. hunt 20.a. like b.see c. know d. understand 3:1-5 cabda 6-10 bcdbd 11-15 abcdb 16-20 ddcda完形填空练习（二十九）from time to time i received pc magazines from well-meaning editors. reading them, i recognized the 1 characters, but the whole thing is greek to me. when faced with such publications, i think to myself. “they might 2 send newspapers or magazines to a blind?” i 3 to say it, but i have to admit i dont 4 know how to type, much 5 how to enjoy the internet. several times ive tried to learn to use a computer and each time i gave up 6 , for it is not really very user-friendly. i was afraid of all mechanical 7 , afraid of the keyboard and the jumping mouse. i was content with the 8 that my classmate, bai yansong, another prime time host, also wrote his articles by 9 . he told me that feeling the 10 of the pen 11 the surface of the paper gave him a kind of 12 . i had the 13 feeling and found it a good excuse not to use a computer. by 1999, however, i 14 felt this attitude was right. one day i went to my supervisors (导师) home to 15 an article that was hand-written and a little muddily done. hearing my 16 , the wife of my supervisor said, “it doesnt matter. i can type it out on my computer.”“you can use a computer?”“sure, i learned to use it when i was 70.”i was