高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（8）(1).doc

2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（8）答案【江苏省盐城市2014模拟】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题历给的a. b. c.d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 mark twain said that habit is habit, and not to be flung（扔） out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱) downstairs a step at a time. the chances of successfully changing negative behavior 36 when you make gradual changes that give you time to _ 37 _ negative patterns forpositive ones. on any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and _ 38 _ to begin to change agiven behavior today. whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time 39 orsome other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high 40 . in a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 41 it was they thought they shouldnt be doing. after considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not 42 if they start with the change itself. 43, they believe that we must 44 a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 45 change. once you have analyzed all the factors that 46 what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you. according to the psychologist albert ellis, most47 problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to 48 when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. for example, suppose after doing 49 on an exam, you say to yourself, “i can not believe i failed that easy exam . iam so stupid.”by changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, 50 statements about what is really going on, you can increase the 51 that positive behaviors will occur. positive self-talk might be 52 as follows: i really didnt study enough for the exam. i justneed to prepare for the next 53”.such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from 54 and take positive steps to correct the situation. some other technique like purposefully 55 or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.36. a. decline b. remain c. disappear d. improve37. a. substitute b. cancel c. find d.ignore38. a. refuse b. determine c. hesitate d.advocate39. a. more b. better c. worse d.less40. a. values b. requirements c. expectations d.levels41. a. whichever b. however c. wherever d.whatever42. a. succeed b. fail c. exist d. fade43. a. nevertheless b. otherwise c. instead d. moreover44. a. look through b. break through c. go through d. pull through45. a. initial b. temporary c. instant d. eventual46. a. involve b. influence c. explain d. adjust47. a. emotional b. physical c. technical d. professional48. a. all b. others c. someone d. themselves49. a. poorly b. carefully c. completely d. slowly50. a. positive b. ridiculous c. negative d. explicit51. a. danger b. awareness c. amount d. probability52. a. written b. phrased c. listed d. captioned53. a. research b. test c. talk d. problem54. a. tiredness b. habits c. disappointment d. burdens55. a. recalling b. starting c. blocking d. holding【参考答案】3655、dabbc daccd badaa dbbcc【江西省九江市2014二模】完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was on a walk with a friend yesterday when i found an iphone5s in a pile of snow. i picked it up and it still 36 !i started looking through the name list and calling numbers to see 37 icould figure out whose phone it was. 38 , only one person answered and she didnt 39 the number that i was calling from. she gave a(n) 40 of “it is just so nice that you are trying to find out whose phone it is.”since that lady didnt know whose phone it was, my friend 41 that we go back to the street and the 42 that we foundthe iphone5sin front of. i knocked on the door andtwo college-age people 43 .they hadnt lost their phones, but as i told them the 44 and mentioned some names on the name 45 , the young man said that he also 46 those names and it must be the phone of one of their friends. 47 , both of the young men politely mentioned how 48 it was that i took the time to hunt for the owner.i really didnt have anything to say, because in my 49 i was just doing the right thing. i never considered 50 the phoneit wasnt mine. i immediately tried to find out the owner, because that is 51 what i would want someone to do if either i or any of my family members lost phones.eventually the owner 52 , sincerely expressing a lot of thanks. i was very happy that the 53 part was that i didnt say who i wasgive my 54 , or number. i strongly felt that the purpose of helping others is not for 55 . helping others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life.36. a. phoned b. rangc. workedd. helped37. a. how b. whyc. when d. whether 38. a. unluckilyb. hopefully c. naturally d. surprisingly39. a. recognizeb. acceptc. consider d. check 40. a. decision b. opinionc. announcement d. sentence41. a. said b. suggestedc. orderedd. warned42. a. stationb. phonec. house d. gate43. a. smiled b. appeared c. refused d. answered 44. a. point b. storyc. service d. offer 45. a. paper b. report c. listd. information46. a. forgot b. had c. stopped d. enjoyed47. a. then b. insteadc. however d. therefore48. a. eager b. wonderfulc. clever d. kind49. a. presence b. absence c. value d. mind 50. a. keepingb. repairing c. buying d. throwing 51. a. practically b. gradually c. exactlyd. probably52. a. got up b. picked up c. turned upd. kept up53. a. worstb. strongest c. hardestd. best 54. a. nameb. hand c. reason d. idea55. a. companionb. success c. freedom d. return 【参考答案】完形填空36-40 c d a a b 41-45 b c d b c 46-50 b a b d a 51-55 c c d a d 高频词汇集中速记abandonbndnvt. 放弃,沉溺 n. 放任achievementti:vmntn. 成就,完成,功业americanmerknn. 美国人 a. 美国的,美洲的amountmantn. 数量,总额 vi. 总计,等于apartp:tad. 分别地,分开的appointmentpntmntn. 约会,指定approachprtn. 接近,门径 vt. 接近,动手处理 vi. 靠近beliefbli:fn. 信念,相信,信仰benefitbenftn. 利益 vt. 有益于 vi. 受益blanketblktn. 毛毯,毯子 vt. 掩盖,覆盖 a. 总共的candlekndln. 蜡烛 vt. 对着光检查cardk:dn. 卡片,纸牌,梳棉机,明信片,节目单 vt. 备置卡片,记于卡片上,梳理 n. 卡片chasetesn. 追求,狩猎,追逐 vt. 追捕,追逐,雕刻,在金属上打花样 vi. 追赶,奔跑chatttn. 闲谈 vi. 闲谈,聊天cheapti:pa. 便宜的,不值钱的,可鄙的 ad. 便宜地civilizesvlazvt. 使开化,使文明 vi. 变文明cooperationkprenn. 合作,协力,合作社cornerk:n(r)n. 角落,转角,窘境 vt. 迫至一隅,垄断,使陷入绝境 vi. 相交成角,囤积cottagektdn. 小屋,茅舍countrysidekntrsadn. 乡下地方,乡下居民createkretvt. 创造,建造,引起,把.列为creditkredtn. 信用,信任,学分,贷款,荣誉 vt. 归功于,赞颂,信任,相信equallyi:kwlad. 相等地,同样地,平等地eventventn. 事件,结果,竞赛 n. 事件fairfe(r)n. 展览会,市集,美好的事物 a. 公平的,晴朗的,美丽的 ad. 公平地,清楚地 vi. 转晴glassgl:sn. 玻璃,玻璃杯,透镜 vt. 装玻璃于,反映 vi. 成玻璃状handfulhndfln. 少数,一把,棘手之事individualndvdln. 人,个人,个体 a. 个别的,独特的locallkla. 地方性的,当地的,局部的,乡土的 n. 当地居民,本地新闻 a. 本地的 n. 局部managemndvi. 处理 vt. 管理,控制,维持,运用,经营milemaln. 哩,英里,较大的距离mortgagem:gdn. 抵押,义务,精神负担 vt. 抵押,献身于,使有义务mountainmantnn. 山,山脉,大堆naturallyntrlad. 自然地,以自然力,天生地neighborlinessn. 亲切, 友善nonexistentnngzstnta. 不存在的occupykjpavt. 占领,占,使从事,担任,住进offerf(r)n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,提议ownern(r)n. 拥有者,物主possessionpzenn. 拥有,占有,所有,财产,领土,着迷,自制,领地potomacptomkn. 接临美国首都 washington 市的河名quitkwtvi. 离开,辞职,停止 vt. 离开,放弃,停止,表现n. 退出rarere(r)a. 稀罕的,罕有的,珍贵的,非常的,半熟的,稀薄的 ad. 非常realityrltn. 真实,事实,实在,逼真remotermta. 遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的,细微的 n. 远程rendrendvt. 分裂,劈开,响彻,撕碎,强夺 vi. 撕开,裂开rentrentn. 租金,房租,出租物,分裂,破裂处,裂缝 vt. 租用,租出,强夺 vi. 出租 a. 分裂的,破裂的robrbvt.vi. 抢夺,抢掠,剥夺roundrandn. 圆,圆形物,巡回,一轮rubbishrbn. 废物,垃圾,胡说satisfactionstsfknn. 满足,满意,快事,决斗,赎罪,赔偿separately seprtladv. 1 分开地,各别地,各自地 2 分开地,单独地fromseriessri:zn. 串联,序列,连续,系列,丛书,组 n. 系列shabbyba. 衣衫褴褛的,不体面的,卑鄙的,吝啬的,破旧的shelterelt(r)n. 庇护所,避难所,掩蔽,隐蔽处,庇护 vt. 庇护,保护,隐匿 vi. 躲避societyssatn. 社会,交往,上流社会swingswn. 摇摆,振幅,音律,节奏,涨落,自由活动,旋转,秋千 vi. 摇摆,悬挂,转向,大摇大摆地走,旋转 vt. 挥舞,使旋转,使旋转,吊运,悬挂,使转向tooltu:ln. 工具,机床,傀儡 vt. 用工具工作 vi. 使用工具tourt(r)n. 旅游,观光旅行,任期 vi. 旅行,周游,巡回 vt. 周游,观光,游历,使巡回演出trucktrkn. 卡车,货车,交易,来往,实物工资,废话,废物,供应市场的蔬菜 vt. 交易,交往,以卡车运输unhappynhpa. 不快乐的,不幸的,不适当的uniquejni:ka. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的valuablevljbla. 有价值的,贵重的,宝贵的,可估价的violentlyvalntla. 猛烈的,激烈的,极端的virginiav(:)dnjn. 维吉尼亚wildwaldn. 荒野,荒地 a. 野性的,荒野的,野蛮的,野生的,失控的,任性的,杂乱的,疯狂的,狂热的,轻率的n 综合技能完形训练-【2013课标】michael greenberg is a very popular new yorker. he is not famous in sports or the arts. but people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .for those people, he is gloves greenberg. how did he get that 18 ? he looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). but hes 19 . his briefcase always has some gloves. in winter, mr. greenberg does not 20 like other new yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. he looks around at 22 . he stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. he gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .on winter days, mr. greenberg 26 gloves. during the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. people who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.mr. greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. now, many poor new yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. but people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. they dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .it runs in the 33 . michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. michael greenberg feels the 34 .