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period fourcultural corner.语境填词1the threat of foreign attack united (联合) the government and its opponents.2our luggage was transported (运输) by train.3this particular custom has its origin (起源,源头) in wales.4this tax should be abolished (取消,废除)5there are many customs imported (引进,进口,输入) from the west in the current china.6we live in a multicultural (多元文化的) society.7yesterday they held a party in celebration (庆祝) of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.8youd better make a mark (记号,标记) where you have any questions.选词填空come to an end;dress up;consist of;give up;think much of;take over;on end;date back to1he would disappear for weeks on_end.2his son took_over the company after he retired.3i dont think_much_of her idea.4the committee consisting_of 10 members has/have decided to close the restaurant.5the college dates_back_to medieval times.6the meeting came_to_an_end.7theres no need to dress_upcome as you are.8she didnt give_up work when she had the baby.同义词辨析1用congratulation,celebration填空(1)carnival became a celebration of freedom.(2)congratulations on your happy marriage.(3)the service was a celebration of his life.解析名词动词用法congratulation祝贺congratulate祝贺congratulations on.祝贺congratulate sb.on(doing) sth.因某事而祝贺某人(宾语通常是人,而不是物)celebration庆祝会celebrate庆祝new year celebrations新年庆祝活动celebrate ones birthday/christmas庆祝生日/圣诞节(宾语通常是物,而不是人)2. 用abolish,cancel的适当形式填空(1)abraham lincoln abolished slavery in the united states.(2)all flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.(3)we have abolished the system of exploitation of many by man.解析abolish强调废除,如制度、做法、风俗等。cancel多指取消已安排或决定的计划,会议等。.单项填空1what are you to plan for the weekend?_,i am going to call on an old friend of mine.aif ever bif busy cif anything dif possible答案d解析句意:如果可能的话,我打算去拜访我的一个老朋友。a项:如果曾经有过的话;b项:如果忙的话;c项:如果有的话;d项:如果可能的话。2your car is really cheap at that price.yes,it is a real _.aexchange bbargain ctrade dbusiness答案b解析下句句意:是的,它的确很便宜。bargain便宜货,符合句意。exchange交换;trade交易,贸易;business生意。3these chicken wings are really _.where did you buy them?atasted btasteful ctasting dtasty答案d解析句意:这些鸡翅真是美味。你在哪儿买的?taste作动词,意为:品尝;尝起来;tasteful有欣赏能力的;tasty好吃的,美味的。由句意可知d项正确。4blake roared with delight as he _ the win,which he described as a career highlight.acelebrated bcongratulated cgreeted dtoasted答案a解析句意:布雷克高兴地欢呼,庆祝获胜,他把此次胜利称作事业的高潮。celebrate庆祝,后接事物宾语;congratulate祝贺,后接人作宾语;greet与打招呼,后接人作宾语;toast祝酒。5there was a _ expression on his face.maybe he had finished his work successfully.arelaxing brelaxed cpuzzled dpuzzling答案b解析句意:在他脸上有一种放松的表情。可能他已经成功地完成了工作。relaxed(人感觉)放松的;relaxing(令人)放松的,松弛的;puzzling令人迷惑的。puzzled感到迷惑的。由句意可知选b。6the judges said it had made more of an impact than any other device and _ the start of a “laptop for everyone” era.asigned bmeant cremarked dmarked答案d解析句意:评委们说它比其他设备有更大的影响,它标志着“每个人的手提式电脑时代”的开始。sign示意;mean意味着,意思是;remark评论;mark标志着。由句意可知d项正确。7it is reported that a foreign company will _ the small factory.athink over btake over cturn over dhand over答案b解析句意:据报道一家外国公司将接管这个小厂。take over接管,符合句意。think over仔细考虑;turn over翻转;翻身;hand over上交,均不合句意。8cant we visit the temple at abu simbel on foot?_ take a boat on the river nile.ai feel like bid prefer cid like did rather答案d解析句意:难道我们不能步行参观abu simbel的寺庙吗?我更愿意在尼罗河上乘船。feel like想要,后跟动词ing形式;would prefer,would like后跟动词不定式;would rather后跟动词原形。由用法可知d项正确。9to work at home has been made possible _ the development of computer technology.awith bfor cas dby答案a解析句意:随着计算机技术的发展,在家工作成为可能。with随着;for为了;as作为;by由。10i think there will be another five miles until we reach the mountain _the distance.afor bto cfrom din答案d解析句意:我想还有五英里我们才能到达远处的山。in the distance在远处,在很远的那边,符合句意。.阅读理解mothers day is a time of memory and celebration for mom.the earliest mothers day celebrations date back to the spring celebrations of ancient greece in honor of rhea,the mother of the gods.during the 1600s,england celebrated a day called“mothering sunday”celebrated on the 4th sunday of lent(四旬斋),“mothering sunday” honored the mothers of england.during this time many of the englands poor worked as servants for the wealthy.as most jobs were located far from their homes,the servants would live at the houses of their employers.on mothering sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers.a special cake,called the mothering cake,was often brought along.as christianity(基督教) spread throughout europe,the celebration changed to honor the “mother church”the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm.over time the church festival combined with the mothering sunday celebration.people began honoring their mothers as well as the church.in the united states mothers day was first suggested in 1872 by julia ward howe as a day devoted to peace.then in 1907 ana jarvis,from philadelphia,began a campaign(运动) to establish a national mothers day.ms jarvis persuaded her mothers church in grafton,west virginia to celebrate mothers day on the second anniversary of her mothers death,the 2nd sunday of may.by the next year mothers day was also celebrated in philadelphia.ms jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers,businessmen,and politicians demanding to establish a national mothers day.it was successful as by 1911 mothers day was celebrated in almost every state.president woodrow wilson,in 1914,made the official announcement that mothers day was a national holiday and it was to be held each year on the 2nd sunday of may.while many countries of the world celebrate their own mothers day at different times throughout the year,there are some countries such as denmark,finland,italy,turkey,australia,and belgium which also celebrate mothers day on the 2nd sunday of may.1what is the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?ato raise questions. bto introduce the topic.cto interest readers. dto solve problems. 答案b解析推理判断题。作者写第一段的目的是为了引入本文的主题:母亲节。2which of the following countries is not mentioned as a country celebrating mothers day?agreece. bitaly. caustralia. dmexico.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第一段话的第二句“the earliest mothers day celebrations date back to the spring celebrations of ancient greece in honor of rhea”和最后一段话的“there are some countries such as denmark,finland,italy,turkey,australia,and belgium which.”可知a、b和c项中提到的国家都过母亲节,只有d项没有提到,故选d。3the earliest mothers day was celebrated to _.amark the birth of greecebprepare for the autumn harvestchonor the mother of the godsdhonor the mothers of england答案c解析细节理
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