【世纪金榜】中考英语精选试题复习 八年级上册 Units 12知能综合检测（含试题含详解）.doc

知能综合检测八年级上册units 1、2(45分钟100分). 单项选择(15分)1. (2012烟台中考)do you often play soccer with your friends? no, i dont like sports. i often play piano in my free time. a. a; theb. the; /c. /; thed. the; a2. my parents usually take a walk dinner to keep healthy. a. atb. ofc. duringd. after3. can you to my house this sunday, ann? id love to. a. come intob. come up withc. come overd. come back4. (2013温州中考)its to listen to light music when you feel tired. a. dangerousb. scaryc. relaxingd. difficult5. the music made me think of the of the running water. a. shoutb. noisec. voiced. sound6. middle school students dont know much about shopping online, do they? i dont think so. its very with teenagers. a. differentb. famousc. speciald. popular7. my sweater is china. its wool. a. made of; made ofb. made from; made fromc. made in; made fromd. made in; made of8. (2013雅安中考)he for ten years. a. has been marriedb. marriedc. got marriedd. has married9. the of the traffic kept him awake all night. a. soundb. voicec. noised. footstep10. (2013兰州中考)the mountain i visited last sunday isnt very . few_ go sightseeing there. a. tourist; touristsb. touristy; touristc. touristy; touristsd. tourist; tourist11. usually soft colors make people . a. relaxingb. relaxedc. excitingd. excited12. do you take exercise every day? yes, i always thirty minutes walking after supper. a. spendb. costc. taked. pay13. (2013济南中考)jerry and scott are from the united states, but of them are interested in beijing opera. a. allb. bothc. neitherd. either14. we cant finish the work on time. we need . a. more two personsb. two more personsc. two another personsd. other two persons15. john had a short walk after lunch, ? a. did heb. didnt hec. had hed. hadnt he. 完形填空(20分)does your school start 1 8: 00 am? do you feel sleepy when you have the 2 class? according to a new study, schools should start 30 minutes 3 . the study says that giving students 30 more minutes helps them to 4 more attention in class, have a better mood, and even have a healthier breakfast. the study was carried out at the rhode island boarding school in america. it 5 out by a team led by dr. judith owens. it was done on 201 high school students. the students were asked 6 a survey of sleeping habits. in the following nine weeks, the school started 30 minutes later. 7 , the time of every class was cut by 5 to 10 minutes to keep the school day as long as usual. as a result, the proportion(比例)of students that had at least eight hours of sleep jumped from about 16% to almost 55%. and the proportion of students that felt sleepy in class 8 from 49% to 20%. “there is a reason 9 even 30 minutes can make such a big difference. teenagers are usually in their deepest sleep around the time when they need to 10 for school, ”said owens. 1. a. forb. atc. ond. in2. a. oneb. oncec. firstd. ones3. a. earlyb. earlierc. lated. later4. a. payb. spendc. taked. cost5. a. carryb. carriedc. was carriedd. was carrying6. a. dob. doingc. didd. to do7. a. first of allb. by the wayc. the same asd. at the same time8. a. droppedb. raisedc. stayedd. rose9. a. whatb. thatc. whichd. why10. a. get upb. get toc. get overd. get on. 阅读理解(15分)my son, owen, was angry on holiday with my dad. on the way back to the airport, they stopped at a hotel for the night. they didnt notice that puppy, my sons pet dog, was lost until the next night when owen was going to bed. owen has autism(孤独症), and he cannot sleep without puppy. my dad called the hotel to see if puppy was there. in fact, someone there had found puppy and the hotel mailed puppy to my dad. they hoped that it would reach my son before the flight home. but puppy didnt make it, and owen had to go home with my dad alone. the flight home was filled with kind people. a lady saw owen was upset about puppy, so she went and bought another dog for him. i can never thank the hotel enough for sending puppy back when they did not have to, or the lady at the airport who made owen feel a little safer. owen never forgot about puppys trip, so when he got two tickets to a basketball game, he decided to give them to two friends. they were basketball fans and they were going to watch the game outside. owen told me that puppy would have never come home if people had not been nice, so he wanted to be nice to others. owen opens doors for others, and he is always giving his old toys away to kids who dont have any. every time he does that, his face lights up with pride. 1. what was lost on owens way back home? a. owen. b. his toy. c. his pet dog. d. his grandpas pet. 2. whom did the grandfather go home with? a. owen. b. owen and another dog. c. puppy. d. another dog. 3. who got two tickets to a basketball game and watched the game? a. owen. b. owens grandfather. c. the lady. d. owens two friends. 4. according to the passage, how many dogs do owen have now? a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four. 5. according to the passage, what do you think of owen now? a. he still has autism. b. he is kind and helpful. c. we dont know. d. he never helps others. . 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. you should leave (立刻)for school. its late. 2. his sister is (结婚). 3. gong li is a famous (女演员). 4. christmas is a (传统的)festival. 5. work hard and dont (羡慕)others success. ()用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空, 每个词或短语限用一次(5分)get back, polite, twelve, knife, excite6. watching a football match can make people feel . 7. the browns are going to celebrate their daughters birthday. 8. his father always home at 5: 00 pm. 9. we should speak to the old . 10. in britain, people not only use to cut things but also use them to have meals. . 句型转换(10分)1. there is only a chair in the room. (改为同义句)there is a chair in the room. 2. he gets an e-mail from his pen pal once a week. (改为一般疑问句) he an e-mail from his pen pal once a week? 3. i have already bought a bike. (改为否定句)i bought a bike . 4. theres hardly time left. (改为反意疑问句)theres hardly time left, ? 5. i love english, but im not good at it. (改为同义句)i love english but i it. . 连词成句(10分)1. i, year, english, this, at, much, better, am 2. swimming, pleasure, the, have, of, i 3. ask, i, may, one, question, more 4. for, is, hong kong, hk, short 5. ann, for, late, was, school . 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。a. who is your math teacher? b. how are you? c. why do you like it? d. do you like your teacher? e. can i ask you some questions? f. when is your birthday? g. whats your favourite subject? a: hey, tim! 1. b: im ok. thank you. and you? a: im fine, too. 2. b: sure. you can ask anything you like. a: 3. b: my favourite subject is math. a: 4. b: because its very interesting. a: 5. b: my math teacher is mr. wang. a: wow! he is a great teacher! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 书面表达(10分)请根据下面提示, 以“my school subjects”为标题, 写一篇80100个词的短文。要求: 书写规范, 语句通顺, 结构完整。提示: 1. 你是一名九年级的学生, 在学校里学许多课程, 并且喜欢它们; 2. 在所学的这些课程中, 你认为物理是最难的, 语文是最简单的, 英语是你最喜欢的; 3. 你希望将来成为一名翻译(translator)。my school subjects_答案解析. 1. 【解析】选c。考查冠词用法。在球类运动前, 不加任何冠词; 在乐器前必须加定冠词the。play soccer踢足球; play the piano弹钢琴。2. 【解析】选d。考查介词用法。句意: 我父母通常在饭后散步来保持健康。after dinner饭后, 符合句意。3. 【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。come over顺便来访。由句意“安, 这个星期天你能来我家吗? 我非常乐意。”可知选c。4. 【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的; scary可怕的; relaxing令人放松的; difficult困难的。句意: 当你感到劳累时, 听轻音乐令你放松。故选c。5. 【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。voice一般指人的说话声; noise噪音, 喧闹声; sound用法最广泛, 可指人或动物发出的声音或物体碰撞的声音; shout喊叫声。句意: 这种音乐让我想起水的流动声。故选d。6. 【解析】选d。考查形容词用法。be popular with为固定短语, 意为“为所喜爱”。根据句意可知选d。7. 【解析】选d。考查固定搭配。句意: 我的毛衣是中国制造的, 而且是由羊毛制成的。be made in+地点, be made of+(可以看得出的)原材料。8. 【解析】选a。考查非延续性动词的用法。b、c两项时态不对, 可排除; marry是非延续性动词, 在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用, 可排除d项; married可作形容词, 意为“结婚的”, 所以选择答案a。9. 【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。句意: 车辆的喧闹声使他整晚睡不着。sound声音; voice嗓音; noise噪音; footstep脚步声。10. 【解析】选c。句意: 上周日我参观的高山不太适宜游览, 很少有观光者去那里观光。touristy意为“吸引很多游客的”; tourist意为“旅游者; 观光者”; few修饰可数名词复数。11. 【解析】选b。考查形容词辨析。句意: 通常, 轻柔的颜色使人感到放松。relaxing令人放松的, 常修饰物; relaxed感到放松的, 常修饰人。故选b。12. 【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。spend. . . (in)doing sth. 花费做某事。13. 【解析】选b。考查不定代词。all(三个或更多)全都; both两个都; neither两者一个也不; either两者任一。句意: jerry和scott来自美国, 但他们两人都对京剧很感兴趣。故选b。14. 【解析】选b。考查数词用法。句意: 我们不能按时完成工作。我们还需要另外两个人。“另外”用“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”表示。15. 【解析】选b。考查反意疑问句。由反意疑问句前肯后否可排除a项和c项。had在此是实义动词, 故选b。. 1. 【解析】选b。表示具体时刻用介词at。2. 【解析】选c。句意: 你上第一节课时感到困倦吗? 3. 【解析】选d。根据第二段中started 30 minutes later判断此处表示时间延后30分钟, 用later表示“推迟; 延后”。4. 【解析】选a。固定短语pay attention to“注意”。5. 【解析】选c。根据句中by a team判断使用被动语态。6. 【解析】选d。ask后接to do不定式作宾语补足语。7. 【解析】选d。句意: 同时, 每节课缩减5到10分钟, 这样就使得学生在校一天的时间和平时一样长。8. 【解析】选a。根据数字的变化判断用drop表示数量的下降。9. 【解析】选d。表示原因的定语从句连词用why。10. 【解析】选a。get up起床; get to到达; get over克服; get on上车。句意: 青少年需要起床的时间一般是他们睡得最香的时候。故选a。. 1. 【解析】选c。事实细节题。根据第一段的内容可知, owen在回家的路上, 把他的宠物puppy弄丢了, 故选c。2. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知, owen和爷爷在机场时, 一位好心的女士给owen买了一条狗, 所以可以推断爷爷带着owen和那条狗一起回家的, 故选b。3. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知, owen把这两张票给他的朋友了, 故选d。4. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据短文内容可知, owen的宠物puppy也回家了, 所以可以推断他现在有两条狗, 选b。5. 【解析】选