河北省定兴县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空摸底训练（5）.docVIP

河北定兴县2016高考英语二轮完形填空摸底训练（5）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。in some cities, workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people dont consider it unusual . they accept the lifestyle as 1 . government workers in washington, d. c., 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. they dont do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. workaholism can be a 4 problem. because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. the lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families. their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.is workaholism 11 dangerous? perhaps not. there are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. they feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. for most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. 15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? there are several 16 to work. of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. but it offers 17 financial security. it provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “i 19 it” . psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. after they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism .( ) 1astrange bboring cpleasant dnormal ( ) 2afor example bon the other hand cwhats more dafter all ( ) 3aagree bpromise cdare dwant ( ) 4aslight bserious cobvious ddifficult ( ) 5astillbprobably ccertainly dmostly ( ) 6aafford benjoy cwatch dallow ( ) 7adream bdecidecintend dhate ( ) 8aphysical bcultural csocial dmental ( ) 9atherefore bhowever canyway dbesides ( ) 10ahappiness bsilence cfailure dsurprise ( ) 11asometimes balways cseldom dhardly ( ) 12asadly bdifferently cefficiently dslowly ( ) 13astudy bfamily clife dwork ( ) 14aequip bpack cprovide dfill ( ) 15awhen bwhy chow dwhere ( ) 16afactors badvantages csteps dways ( ) 17ano more bmore or lesscno more than dmore than ( ) 18awhen bbefore cunless duntil ( ) 19avalued bfailed ccaught dmade ( ) 20agive blose cget dneed 答案解析1.【答案】d【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。2.【答案】a【解析】 本句是为对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。3.【答案】d【解析】联系上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作者没有其它的兴趣爱好，而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。因此，本句句意为：他们不忘我的工作，因为他们确实没有其他办法，他们这样工作是因为他们愿意。4.【答案】b【解析】下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食的工作，可能导致身体上严重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题。5.【答案】b【解析】根据下一句所进行的解释中might可知答案。6.【答案】b【解析】横线上所缺的是谓语动词，根据所缺宾语和上下文的解释可得知答案。7.【答案】d【解析】根据上文的解释，废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜欢做某事。8.【答案】a【解析】下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面问题。9.【答案】d【解析】前文所列举的是因废寝忘食的工作导致身体方面的疾病，后文所列举的是因为废寝忘食的工作而导致的家庭方面的问题，这两者之间应是并列递进关系。10.【答案】c【解析】根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知答案。11.【答案】b【解析】上文所列举的例子都是因为废寝忘食工作而引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子都是一些积极的作用。根据这一点可知，此句既是对上一句的反问，又起承上启下的作用。12.【答案】c【解析】本题考查在特定语境下使用动词修饰语的能力。sadly伤心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根据下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴趣盎然可得知答案。13.【答案】d【解析】根据前后句的解释可得知答案。14.【答案】c【解析】根据上文的解释可知，只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛，因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。再者，根据53个空后面也可得知答案。15.【答案】b【解析】上文主要阐述的是，很多人喜欢废寝忘食工作，以及因其所产生的影响，而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食工作者这么喜欢工作。16.【答案】b【解析】下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作所带来的积极影响。17.【答案】d【解析】根据上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作不仅能为这些工作者提供资金，而且还能给他们自信。no more不再；more or less或多或少 ；no more than仅仅。18.【答案】a【解析】本句为一个时间状语从句。当工作能给他们提供一个挑战的机会，而且最后他们能说“我成功了”的时候，他们会有一种成就感。19.【答案】d【解析】本题考查固定词组的搭配。make it成功。20.【答案】c【解析】 本句是对本段大意所进行的总结。根据上下文可知，在工作之后，他们能体会到自我成功的价值。完形填空【2014济南巩固性训练】lilly was a french canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.when she was 16，her father_1_her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.with english as her second language and_2_education，the_3_didnt look bright for lilly.lillys father was a stubborn man who_4_took “no” for an answer.he_5_lilly to find a job.with small hope of gaining_6_，each day she would just ride to the city，walk_7_about and return home at dusk.on one of her_8_，lilly saw a sign at a big company._9_，she knocked on the very first door.in her_10_english，lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.the manager _11_to give the girl a chance.he directed her to type a letter，and then_12_.lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 1140 am.she thought everyone would be leaving for_13_at noon，when she could_14_away in the crowd.but she knew she should_15_the letter.on her first try，lilly_16_one line of five words and made four mistakes.on her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.she looked at the clock：1155five minutes to_17_.just then the manager walked in.he came directly to lilly，read the letter and said，“lilly，youre doing_18_work！”with those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her_19_began to grow.lilly thought，“well，if he thinks its good，then it must be good.i think ill stay！” lilly did stayall because someone had given a_20_and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.1.areminded bforcedcencouraged dhelped2a.poor bformal cgood dmodern3a.advice bpromise cfuture dchange4a.always busually csometimes drarely5a.warned btold callowed dbegged6a.employment bexperiencecjudgment dindependence7a.carefully b happily caimlessly drapidly8a.steps btrips cpurposes dchoices9a.bravely bproudly ccalmly dcautiously10a.broken bperfect cwritten dfluent11a.refused bdecided cpretended dfailed12a.stopped bcontinued cleft dsighed13a.lunch blifecfun dluck14a.break bslipcpass ddrive15a.read bwrite cattempt ddeliver16a.went over bpicked upcgave away dgot through17a.freedom bsuccess cdiscussion dreward18a.terrible bexcellent chonest deasy19a.belief bpatience cconfidence dstrength20a.shy blonely cselfless dmodest语篇解读lilly到一家公司求职，面试时她本来打算放弃，后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。1解析：当她16岁时，她的父亲强迫(forced)她辍学来为家里赚钱。答案：b2解析：由上文的“drop out of school”可知她没有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合语境。答案：a3解析：既然英语是她的第二语言，且她所受的教育不好，根据常识可判断她的前途(future)不是很光明。答案：c4解析：lilly的父亲是一个固执的人，他几乎不允许孩子说半个“不”字。rarely很少，难得，符合语境。答案：d5解析：他吩咐(told) lilly去找一份工作。答案：b6解析：由上文lilly找工作可知，应选employment雇用。答案：a7解析：每天她都骑车到市里，漫无目的