高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（02）.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（02）及答案.品句填词1the basketball game was _(推迟)until next week because of the bad weather.答案：postponed2she refused to _(容忍)being called a liar.答案：tolerate3my parents are _(反对)to my giving up the job because they think it is not easy to get one.答案：opposed4our government has decided to eliminate all charges on rural students receiving the nineyear _(义务的)education.答案：compulsory5let us _(联合)all class to fight poverty and disease.答案：unite6if we dont follow the teachers advice, all our efforts were in _(徒劳)答案：vain7we made a _(彻底的)search for drugs.答案：thorough8the power of the _(新闻界) is very great.答案：press9it was _(荒唐的)of you to suggest such a thing.答案：absurd10the man arrested by the police admitted his _(未遂的)murder of his wife.答案：attempted.选词填空at all costs，get down to，wipe out，miss out，focus on，put off，bring up，at random，at any rate，straight away1she took a book _and sat down with it open on her lap.答案：at random2creative people can always _new ideas.答案：bring up3you must be on time for your work_.答案：at all costs4mary_her work early on that morning.答案：got down to5whole villages were _by the earthquake.答案：wiped out6you shouldnt_going to the doctor.答案：put off7well，if i were you ，id go to the police station _and report it.答案：straight away8ill do nothing until i hear from you，_.答案：at any rate9just turn up the music on your radio and _that.答案：focus on10i notice that the advertisement _the price of the product.答案：misses out.完成句子1_ _ _(照这个速度)，we wont finish the work by the end of this month.答案：at this rate2there are still many people suffering a lot，and we are to do something to _ _ _(消除贫困)答案：wipe out poverty3i decided _ _ _ _ _ _ _(把他的评论当玩笑)答案：to treat his remark as a joke4we put tables and chairs out in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were _ _(白费)答案：in vain.语法专练1(镇江期末调研)what do you think of the american singer lady gagas performance?too crazy, but if she _ come to china to hold concerts, i would buy tickets for her live show.awouldbcouldcshould dmight解析：选c。由句意和语境可知，此处考查与将来事实相反的虚拟结构。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的谓语动词用“过去式”或“were to动词原形”或“should动词原形”，故选c。2(2012豫南九校联考)but for the fact that china _ also affected by the global economic crisis，we _ fewer unemployed workers now.ais；would havebwere；would havecwas；would have haddwere；would have had解析：选a。第一空为同位语从句中的谓语，主语为china，谓语动词用单数，排除b、d；由but for可知，第二空用虚拟语气，由时间状语now可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选a。3why hasnt he come？_on time，we would have to put off the trip.aif he doesnt comebif he will not comecif he didnt comedif he wouldnt come解析：选c。表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：if主语动词过去式(be动词用were)；if主语were to动词原形；if主语should动词原形。主句结构是：主语would/could/might/should动词原形。4the new airport_if they had not stopped working on it.awould completebhad been completedchad completeddwould have been completed解析：选d。表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句结构是“if主语动词过去完成式”，主句结构是“主语would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词”。5(2012杭州质检)there was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.you_，but why didnt you?ashould come bmust have comecmay have come dought to have come解析：选d。句意：昨天的晚会很有趣。你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢？ought to have come表示“本该来而没来”；should come表示“现在应该”；must have come表示“想必是/一定是来了”；may have come表示“或许已经来了”。6(2012天津十二区联考)why didnt you buy the gold ring?i_，but i didnt have the money.awould have bboughtcwould like to dhad bought解析：选a。句意：你为什么不买那枚金戒指？我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：if i had the money，i would have bought it.7(江西南昌模拟)if he_his legs in the last training，he_the coming world cup，which he has been longing to compete in.adidnt hurt；would go in forbhadnt hurt；would have taken part in chadnt hurt；would join inddidnt hurt；would have taken part in解析：选c。考查虚拟语气。in the last training暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中the coming world cup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用“would动词原形”。8i didnt know your mobile phone number；otherwise i_ you the moment i got to changsha.ahad rung bwould ringcshould have rung dwould have rung解析：选d。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：if i had known your mobile phone number，.。所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。9without the help，we _ the program in time and i _ so happy now.acant finish；would not bebwill not finish；would not have beenccouldnt have finished；wouldnt have beendcouldnt have finished；would not be解析：选d。withoutbut for，所以排除a和b项；本句后半部分的时间表示的是现在，不是对过去的虚拟，所以选d。10the millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，_all practical value by the time they were finished.acould lose bwou