高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（4）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（4）及答案【天津市蓟县邦均中学2014高考英语模拟试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。richard rice, a fast-talking man paced up and down in front of freshmen debate class, 16 us about his high expectations. we were special, he declared on our first day at oak park high school. but there would be no 17 to success. only those who worked hard would shine.suddenly mr. rice 18 in mid-sentence and stared at me. “you know,” he said, “youre black!” somehow, i knew he 19 trying to hurt me.mr. rice was no 20 teacher. i entered high school not 21 quite sure what debate was. i left his class four years later as an outstanding debater. even today, im not sure what 22 such a great teacher of him. he always said 23 he was thinking. and he was 24 . hed 25 out of the classroom angrily if he thought a student was giving 26 his effort. the worst thing with us was to be taken no notice of. 27 , being torn apart by mr. rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were one of his favourites. he wasnt always 28 on us. ill never forget the nations student debate, at which my calm delivery and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. the only face i could 29 in the audience was mr. rices face. i could 30 i was doing terribly just by looking at him. after it was over, he came 31 to me. “not my best 32 ,” i said. he shook his head, “no,” then, to my 33 , he gave me a hug.mr. rices style didnt make him a great teacher for everyone. many kids 34 out of the debate class after the first year. but for me four years with him was my unforgettable 35 of a lifetime.16atelling bintroducing cannouncing dexplaining17ameans bmethods cshortcuts dsteps18arose bpaused cshook dturned19amust be bshouldnt be cmight be dwasnt20aaverage bexcellent cspecial dusual21aalways bstill ceven dever22aturned bmade cgot dbecame23ahowever bwhenever cwhichever dwhatever24ademanding bcareful ceasygoing dgentle25asteal bmarch cturn dleave26ano ball cless than dmore than27aanyhow binstead ctherefore dbesides28astrict bcruel cimpatient dhard29afigure out bbring out clook out dmake out30aspeak btell ctalk drecognize31aover bacross cout dupon32amanners bargument cperformance dbehaviour33ashock bsurprise cregret ddisappointment34agot bturned cran ddropped35aexperience bchance ccourse dperiod【参考答案】完型3640 acbda 4145 cbdab 4650 cbddb 5155 acbda完形填空-说明文(2012课标全国)body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks _41_ than words.according to specialists，our bodies send out more _42_ than we realize.in fact，nonverbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really _43_.and body language is particularly _44_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.indeed，what is called body language is so _45_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.and misunderstandings occur as a result of it._46_，different societies treat the _47_ between people differently.northern europeans usually do not like having _48_ contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with _49_.people from latin american countries，_50_，touch each other quite a lot.therefore，its possible that in _51_，it may look like a latino is _52_ a norwegian all over the room.the latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _53_.the norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep _54_ which the latino will in return regard as _55_.clearly，a great deal is going on when people _56_.and only a part of it is in the words themselves.and when parties are from _57_ cultures，theres a strong possibility of _58_.but whatever the situation，the best _59_ is to obey the golden rule：treat others as you would like to be _60_.【语篇解读】 肢体语言在日常交际中非常重要，但是在不同文化背景下对它却有着不同的理解，因此有时也会引起双方的误解。41a.straighter blouder charder dfurther解析根据上句中的most powerful language以及下文的内容可知，此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更容易把意思表达清楚，用副词比较级修饰speaks。louder更响亮，更引人注目；straighter更直接地；harder更困难地；further更进一步。答案b 42.a.sounds binvitations cfeelings dmessages解析在专家们看来，与我们所意识到的相比，我们的身体能传达出更多的信息。根据bodies以及send out可以得知答案。答案d43a.hope breceive cdiscover dmean解析实际上，在我们想进行的交际中，非言语交际大约占到了50%。hope希望；receive收到；discover发现，察觉；mean想说(的话)，想表达(的意思)。答案d44a.immediate bmisleading cimportant ddifficult解析当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言就显得格外重要。答案c45a.well bfar cmuch dlong解析上文提到肢体语言在日常交际中占到了一半，故此句表示它是我们自身很大的一部分，以至于实际上我们经常忽视它的存在。答案c46a.for example bthus chowever din short解析上句中提到会发生误解，下文是对此进行举例，for example用于举例说明，符合语境。答案a47a.trade bdistance cconnections dgreetings解析下文提到拉丁人努力缩短和挪威人之间的距离，故distance(距离)符合语境。答案b48a.eye bverbal cbodily dtelephone解析甚至朋友之间，北欧人也不喜欢肢体上的接触，对于陌生人，他们当然更不会喜欢这种接触了。答案c49a.strangers brelatives cneighbours denemies解析此处与friends形成了对比。stranger陌生人；relative亲属；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。答案a50a.in other words bon the other hand cin a similar way dby all means解析上文讲到了北欧人的习惯，此处要针对拉丁人的习惯进行说明，on the other hand另一方面，符合上下文语境。in other words换句话说；in a similar way相似地；by all means当然可以。答案b51a.trouble bconversation csilence dexperiment解析根据下文可知，拉丁人一直在缩短与北欧人之间的距离，此时两个人应该是在房间进行交谈。答案b52a.disturbing bhelping cguiding dfollowing解析根据下文的叙述，拉丁人想离对方近一些以示友谊，而挪威人却一直在后退，好像是拉丁人在追着挪威人跑一样。答案d53a.closer bfaster cin daway解析根据trying to express friendship可知，拉丁人极力想离对方近一些。答案a54a.stepping forward bgoing on cbacking away dcoming out解析根据pushiness可知，挪威人在向后退。答案c55a.weakness bcarelessness cfriendliness dcoldness解析拉丁人认为距离近是表明两人的友好，而挪威人却在不断后退而保持双方的距离，故拉丁人认为这是“冷漠”的表现。答案d56a.talk btravel claugh dthink解析根据上文出现的conversation以及下句中的words，可知talk符合语境。答案a 57.a.different beuropean clatino drich解析根据上文可知，谈话的双方来自不同的文化。答案a58a.curiosity bexcitement cmisunderstanding dnervousness解析根据上文出现的misunderstanding以及拉丁人和挪威人之间的误解可得知答案。答案c59a.chance btime cresult dadvice解析根据to obey the golden rule：.可知，此处表示“建议”。答案d60a.noticed btreated crespected dpleased解析要想别人怎么对待你，你就要怎么对待别人。根据treat可得知答案。答案b完形填空-bits never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. we all _1_ to know the art of apology. think how often youve done wrong. then count how many _2_ youve expressed clearly you were _3_. you cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it.a doctor friend, mr. lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠). _6_ some careful exams, mr. lied found nothing _7_ with him and said, “if you dont tell me whats _8_ you, i cant help you.” the man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. as soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “thank you,” he said to the doctor, “i think ive got _13_.”an apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it _14_. if you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. do something about it right now.名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。(c)1. a. decide b. havec. need d. try 【解析】c。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。(d)2. a. mistakes b. people c. ways d. times 【解析】d。times这里表示次数。(a)3. a. sorry b. weak c. sad d. wrong 【解析】a。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。(c)4. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 【解析】c。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。(a)5. a. trouble b. matter c. illness d. problem【解析】a。这里表示心脏有毛病。(b)6. a. before b. after c. till d. since 【解析】b。(b)7. a. well b. wrong c. good d. bad 【解析】b。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。(d)8. a. hurling b. changing c. touching d. worrying 【解析】d。(a)9. a. clever b. silly c. good d. kind 【解析】a。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。(d)10. a. made b. helped c. saw d. let 【解析】d。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth.好。(a)11. a. returned b. gave c. kept d. paid 【解析】a。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。(d)12. a. paper b. box c. money d. letter 【解析】d。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。(b)13. a. better b. well c. sick d. worse【解析】b。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well而不是better。(c)14. a. never b. worse c. stronger d. harder 【解析】c。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。(a)15. a. given b. received c. known d. forgotten【解析】a。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。完形填空-aseveral years ago i studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. its beautiful but its hot in _1_. so i usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. it is not big, but its cool and quiet. i could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.one day i had some _4_ to solve. but i didnt take the dictionaries home. my father told me charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. i went to his house at once. we didnt see each other after i _6_ middle school. at first he didnt recognize me. he _7_ me up and down. and then he called out, “oh, dear! its you, fred!”of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. later on he showed me around his library. it wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. and the dictionaries i _10_ were in them too. at last i said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“im sorry i dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“are you afraid ill _13_ them?”“no, im not. im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. look! all the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”名师点评这篇短文主要讲了charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。(b)1. a. spri