高考英语单项选择抓分练习（41）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（41）及答案1、 sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.a. between b. along c. below d. with答案：b考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选b。2、 it took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. it was journey.a. three hour b. a three-hours c. a three-hour d. three hours答案：c考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”3、 if our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on a. themselves b. them c. us d. ourselves答案：d考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选d。4、 every few years, the coal workers their lungs x-rayed to ensure their health.a. are having b. have c. have had d. had had答案：b考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选b。5、 -sorry, professor smith. i didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.a. must b. mustnt c. should d. shouldnt答案：c考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做6、 in ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. a. longer than b. more than c. as much as d. as far as答案：d考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到.7、 the church tower which will be open to tourists soon. the work is almost finished. a. has restored b. has been restored c. is restoring d. is being restored答案：d考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选d.8、 i had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. a. find b. found c. to find d. finding答案：d考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。9、 lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. a. amused b. amusing c. to amuse d. to be amused答案：a考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选a.10、 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. a. however a serious problem b. what a serious problemc. however serious a problem d. what serious a problem答案：c考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。动词的时态和语态（1） 1.(2012课标卷)23. life is like walking in the snow, granny used to say, because every step ”a. has shown b. is showingc. shows d. showed【答案】c【解析】考查动词的时态。上下文讲的是哲理性的话，上文用的是一般现在时，下文回答时也用同样时态。不要受“granny used to say”的影响，因为是直接引语。句意：奶奶过去常常说：生活就像在雪地中行走，因为每一步都能看见。2.(2012课标卷)33.i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.a. swim b .swumc. swam d. had swum3.(2012大纲卷)14.did you ask sophia for help ? i _ need to. i managed perfectly well on my own. a. wouldnt b. dont c. didnt d. wont 【答案】c 【解析】考查动词的时态。上文问的是过去，下文回答的也是过去，应该用一般过去时。句意：你有没有向索菲亚求助过？我没有必要向她求助，（因为）我自己就非常漂亮地处理好了。4.(2012大纲卷)18.the manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. a. has told b. is telling c. has been telling d. will have told 【答案】c 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“since 9 am.”可以推测要用完成时态。故排除bd选项。从提供的语境看，动作从上午九点开始，可能还将继续下去，所以这儿用现在完成进行时更贴切。句意：经理从上午九点开始就一直不停地给工人们讲如何改进这个项目。5.(2012北京卷)22.by the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.a. gets b. has got c. will get d. is getting 【答案】c 【解析】考查动词的时态。by the time 后面接现在时，表示将来发生的动作，故用将来时。句意：等到你读完这本书，饭就该凉了。6. (2012北京卷)25.george said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.a. wouldnt b. didnt c. hasnt d. hadnt7.(2012北京卷)29.have you heard about that fire in the market? yes, fortunately no one _.a. hurt b. was hurt c. has hurt d. had been hurt 【答案】b 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。没有人受伤指的是过去，“hurt”与“no one”之间是被动关系。用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：你听说市场着火了么? 听说了。好在没人受伤。8.(2012北京卷)30.our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.a. had developed b. was developingc. would develop d. developed9.(2012天津卷)2.the letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until 3 days later.were putb. was putc. putd. has put10.(2012天津卷)12.the three of us _around europe for about a month last summer.a. travelled b. have travelledc. had travelledd. travel【答案】a【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last summer”应该用一般过去时。不要受时间状语“for about a month”的影响而误选c项。句意：去年夏天我们三个人在欧洲旅游了大约一个月的时间。*结束 21. after supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for _ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days a. as long as b. as soon as c. as much as d. as many as 22. why didnt you tell tom the truth? .a. yes, i was afraid to be scolded by him b. no, but i wanted toc. but i did d. i always hate telling lies23. for quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents afew；one ba little；some ca few；that da lot；many 24. have you _ any information? no, im going to _ the business department. a. picked up; call at b. picked out; call on c. got; call on d. received; drop in 25. mr. smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had was nowhere to be seen.a. it b. it repaired c. repaired d. to be repaired26. are you coming to the english evening? im not sure. i _ go to the concert instead. a. mustb. would c. shouldd. might27. they found it difficult for them to hard conditions they might face aprepare themselves for bprepare cget it ready dbe ready 28. wont you go shopping with your mother？ she promises to buy me a new sweater anow that bin case cif dunless 29. he is rather difficult to make friends with， but the friendship of his，_ ，is truer than any other aonce gained bwhen to gain cafter gained dwhile gaining 30. you have accepted the job offered by the company，havent you？ noand im now working in a better one aim happy i didnt bi was happy i didnt cim happy i have di was happy i have 31. china became the 143rd member of the world trade organizationon december 11，2001，thus its 15-year wish to join the global trade body ahaving realized brealized crealizing dto realize 32. a pair of glasses _on the table，but the glasses _yours a. is；arent b. are；isnt c. is；isnt d. are；arent 33. he had meant to tour the deserted temple for _ fun but he didnt find _ fun for doing that. a. /; /b. /; the c. the; thed. a; the34. he has failed in the exam again. but _ that? he _ hard. a. have you expected; has never worked b. have you expected; had never worked c. do you expect; has never worked d. did you expect; had never worked 35. i shall never forget the day _ shen zhou v was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. a.that, whichb. when, which c. which, thatd. when, that 参考答案2135 accac dadaa cabdb .单项填空(2012泰安一轮质量检测)vancouver _ the list of the worlds most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.ahas toppedbhad toppedctopped dtops解析：选a。考查时态。句意为：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year” 可知a项正确。(2012淄博模拟)when did tom come to qingdao?it was in july，2010 and he _ a trip in china with his parents at that time.awould take bhad takencwas taking dhad been taking解析：选c。考查动词时态。根据语境知，tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时。(2012临沂质量检测)it was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain _ahad stopped bwas stoppingcstopped dwould stop解析：选a。考查时态。句意为：雨下得很大。但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到为止”，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前。(2012青岛统一检测)why are the woods selling their belongings?they _ to another city.ahad moved bhave movedcmoved dare moving解析：选d。考查动词时态。句意：woods一家为何在变卖家产？他们要搬到另一个城市去了。此处用进行时表示将来。(2012山东省实验中学诊断)you look very tired.well，_ all the afternoon.ai have reviewed my lessonsbi have been reviewingci revieweddi had reviewed解析：选b。考查动词时态。句意为：你看上去很累。哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。根据句意和时间状语all the afternoon可知，应选b。(2012山东省实验中学模拟)i dont drink now，but i _ for almost ten years.aever drank bwas ever drinkingchave ever drunk dhad ever drunk解析：选a。考查时态。句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况，故选a。(2012泰安一轮质量检测)would you like to go camping this weekend?camping？great！i _ tents and fresh air!ahave loved blovedcwill love dlove解析：选d。考