河北省衡水市高考英语完形填空暑假联合选练（12）.doc

河北省衡水市2016高考英语完形填空暑假联合选练（12）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 inspiration“mama, when i grow up, im going to be one of those!” i said this after seeing the capital dancing company perform when i was three. it was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. as i grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. in the summer of 2005 when i was 18, i received the phone call which made that dream a 40; i became a member of the company 41 back to 1925.as i look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. i believe i stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 i was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. i never actually 44 to get the job. after being offered the position, i was completely 45. i remember shaking with excitement.though i was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, i found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. it is that extreme 48 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 49. to then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, i discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” what i thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than i thought 53. i learned to make each performance better than the last.today, when i look at the unbelievable company that i have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, i see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. a. hobby b. plan c. dream d. word37.a connected b. expanded c. exposed d. extended38. a. rarely b. certainly c. probably d. consistently39.a. director b. trainer c. leader d. dancer40.a. symbol b. memory c. truth d. reality41. a. bouncing b. dating c. turning d. tracking42. a. lacks b. adds c. makes d. brings43. a. while b. since c. until d. when44.a. cared b. expected c. asked d. decided45.a. motivated b. relaxed c. convinced d. astonished46.a. challenges b. profits c. advantages d. adventures47.a. put b. mix c. build d. pick 48.a. attention b. association c. attraction d. adaptation49.a. apart b. aside c. off d. back50.a. over b. by c. with d. beyond51.a. function b. meaning c. expression d. usage52.a. boundaries b. problems c. barriers d. efforts53.a. necessary b. perfect c. proper d. possible54.a. talent b. honor c. potential d. responsibility55.a. victory b. trend c. tradition d. desire【答案及解析】36. c。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37. c。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。38. b。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。39. d。前后线索。40. d。梦想成为现实。41. b。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。42. a。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。43. c。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until44. b。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。45. d。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。46. a。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。47. d。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。48. a。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。49. a。set apart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。50. c。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。51. b。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。52. a。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。53. d。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。54. b。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。55. c。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。【山东省泰安市2014第一轮质检试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-40各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 one lunchtime when i was in the third grade will stay with me alwaysi had been 21 to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly 22 my lines with mebut no matter how easily i 23 them at home，as soon as i stepped onstage，every word 24 from my headfinallymy teacher took me asideshe explained that she had written a narrators part to the play，and asked me to switch 25her words，26 delivered，still stung(刺耳)，especially when i saw my 27 go to another girl i didnt tell my mother what had happened when i went home for lunch that daybut she 28 my unease，and instead of suggesting we practice my 29，she asked if i wanted to walk in the yard it was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning 30we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches i watched my mother 31 bend down by one of the clumps(丛)，“i think im going to 32 all these weeds“she said“from now on，well have only roses in this garden” “but i like dandelions”i 33“all flowers are beautifuleven dandelions” my mother looked at me seriously”yes，every flower gives 34 in its own way，doesnt it?”she asked thoughtfully“and that is 35 of people too，”she added“not everyonecan be a 36，but there is no shame in that” relieved that she had guessed my 37，i started to cry as i told her what had happened. “but you will be a 38 narrator，”she said，reminding me of how much i loved to read stories aloud to her，“the narrators part is as 39 as the part of the princess” over the next few weeks，with her constant 40，i learned to take pride in the rolelunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what i would wear21atrained bpicked ctested dexpected22arewritten bchanged cquestioned dpracticed23areplaced bselected cdelivered ddesigned24adisappeared bcame cfailed dshone25aseats broles ctasks dideas26asecretlv bexactlv cfully dkindly27agoal bduty cpart dwork28asensed bignored cadmitted dcontrolled29aspeeds bskills c1ines dquestions30aempty bgreen cdry dsoft31acasually bangrily cjoyfully dproudly32adig up bgive out cturn over dset down33anodded bcried cadded dsighed34afortune bheat cfavor dpleasure35atrue bwise cpossible dequal36adirector bhost cprincess dking37atrick bpain cjoy danger38abeautiful bthankful ccheerful dmerciful39astrange buseful cexciting dimportant40achallenge bcompetition cencouragement d.agreement【参考答案】21-40bdcab dcacb aabda cbadc完形填空zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.still nobody came.maybe today, he thought_1_.it was only a few days before christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)this farmhouse had been_2_too long.it needed a family.zigfrieds_3_made a noise.he realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.he jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a_4_from his home, and went next door to farmer mikes.farmer mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_5_the farmer married a wife who had a cat.zigfried_6_when he thought of it.he looked around cautiously as he_7_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_8_as he filled his bag with wheat.he was turning to leave when suddenly he_9_a hot breath about his ear.his heart beat_10_，and without thinking he started to run and luckily_11_the cats paws (爪子)the next afternoon zigfried heard some good news: a_12_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.zigfrieds granny would arrive on christmas eve to_13_with him.he hoped that the family would come before his granny came.before long, a car came_14_the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.zigfrieds christmas miracle did arrive!the house came_15_the next few days.zigfried_16_every single hour of them._17_， the day before christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_18_smile at the door of his home, he heard the_19_of the children of the family about what they might get for christmas.what? a cat? the_20_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.after a long while, he at last found his voice: “hey! whose christmas miracle is this？”1a.carefully bexcitedly chopefully dproudly解析考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still nobody came，maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。a项意为“仔细地；小心地”；b项意为“兴奋地”；c项意为“满怀希望地”；d项意为“骄傲地”。故选c项。答案c2a.shabby bnoisy cmessy dempty解析考查形容词辨析。a项意为“破旧的”；b项意为“吵闹的”；c项意为“混乱的”；d项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久_了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选d项。答案d3a.mouth bnose cstomach dthroat解析句意：zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选c项。答案c4a.bag bstick cbowl dcoat解析考查名词辨析。句意：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选a项。答案a5a.although buntil cwhereas dunless解析考查连词辨析。句意：农民mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。a项意为“虽然”；b项表示“直到”；c项意为“而，可是”；d项意为“除非”。故选b项。答案b6a.leapt bsniffed ctrembled dwithdrew解析句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。a项意为“跳跃”；b项意为“以鼻吸气”；c项意为“发抖”；d项意为“撤退”。由句意知c项正确。答案c7a.broke bmarched cpaced dstole解析句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。a项意为“打破”；b项意为“行军，游行”；c项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选d项。答案d8a.curious bnervous cpitiful dsensible解析考查形容词辨析。句意：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。a项意为“好奇的”；b项意为“紧张的”；c项意为“同情的”；d项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选b项。答案b9a.took breleased cfelt ddrew解析考查动词辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选c项。答案c10a.strongly birregularly cslowly dwildly解析考查副词辨析。a项意为“强烈地”；b项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；c项意为“慢地”；d项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为d项。答案d11a.escaped bseized crubbed dscratched解析句意：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。a项意为“逃跑”；b项意为“抓住”；c项意为“擦”；d项意为“刮；划”。故选a项。答案a12a.close bhappy cnew dyoung解析考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天下午，zigfried听到一个好消息：一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选c项。答案c13a.celebrate bcommunicateccompete dcompromise解析考查动词辨析。句意：zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。a项意为“庆祝”；b项意为“交流”；c项意为“竞争”；d项意为“妥协”。故选a项。答案a14a.across bfrom coff dup解析考查介词辨析。句意：不久，一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了，带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿着这条路，故选d项。答案d15a.alive bloose copen dstill解析句意：在接下来的几天里，这个房子恢复了生机。a项表示“有生机的；有活力的”；b项意为“松散的”；c项意为“打开的”；d项意为“静止的”。a项符合语境。答案a16a.counted benjoyed cmissed dwasted解析考查动词辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一个小时，故选enjoy。a项意为“数”；c项意为“错过”；d项意为“浪费”。答案b17a.however binstead cmoreover dtherefore解析考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知，这家中的孩子将得到一只猫作为礼物，zigfried的好日子到头了，因此此处表示转折关系，故选a项。答案a18a.bitter bforced cpolite dsatisfied解析考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的zigfried现在喝着hot chocolate，脸上肯定是满意的微笑。a项意为“痛苦的”；b项意为“强迫的”；c项意为“礼貌的”；d项意为“满意的”。故选d项。答案d19a.introduction bdiscussionccomment ddebate解析考查名词辨析。句意：他听到了孩子们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。a项意为“介绍”；b项意为“讨论”；c项意为“评论”；d项意为“辩论；争论”。由句意知选b项。答案b20a.blood bsmile ctear dsweat解析考查名词辨析。由18题后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意：他脸上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴张得很大。答案b完形填空-文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。1重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。2理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。3利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。高考英语完形填空when i was in the final year of my graduation studies, we visited a friends home for lunch. i had no_1_about where he lived. i just knew that he took the bus from his home to our college.the _2_ we reached his house, i found the staircases of his building were not so good.i couldnt describe it _3_.it was not even the type of house in which a _4_ middle class indian family lives.one of the greatest things i did find there was _5_ parents.we sat on the _6_ for lunch because they didnt have a dining table.his mother _7_ very delicious food for us, _8_ throughout and showed care for the entire lunch, which i could never forget.his father worked as a normal mechanic and i _9_ if he could earn enough money to support his two sons.while we were having lunch, his father returned home to _10_ us.when he entered the home, his hands were dark black and his clothes were dirty.i remember our friend had no _11_ over introducing his father to us.i think it is rarely what we see in todays _12_.just 45 minutes after his father came in, our friend asked us if we wanted “papad” (a typical indian food) to eat.before we could say _13_， his mother said there was no “padad” in the house.very gently and kindly, his father went into the kitchen, and came back a few minutes later with a full plate of “papad” for us, even though he was looking very _14_.dont you think of this as _15_ of a poor family? ()1.a.opinion bideacthought dview()2.a.day bmorningcmoment dhour ()3.a.in language bwith words cwith language din words()4.a.typical brich cnational dreasonab