江苏省海门市证大中学高三英语周末导学单 M5U2同步练习.doc

m5u2同步练习一、单项填空 1.the captain urged that the mission before dark.a. must be finished b. be finishedc. ought to be finished d. was finished2.the traditional approach with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.a. to deal b. having dealt c. to dealing d. being dealt3.(2011铜陵模拟)the suspect to the police that the hammer still where he had it.a. lay；lay；lain b .lay；lied；laid c. lied；lay；laid d. lied；laid；lain4.johnson， to grasp the chance to become a doctor，decided to take up teaching.a. fail b. failed c. to fail d. having failed5.why do you look sad？there are so many problems .a. remaining to settle b. remained settlingc .remaining to be settled d. remained to be settled6.(2011扬州模拟) in the fields on a march afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.a. to walk b. walking c. walked d. having walked7.generally speaking，the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will his environment.a. depends on b. rely on c .feed on d. be depended on8.(2011盐城模拟)the pain in his back a fall several years ago.a. led to b. resulted from c. ended up d. resulted in9.they had to return from the hiking in the desert，for their food almost .a. ran out of b. used up c. was given out d. ran out10.it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly my friend.a. turn out b. bring out c. call out d. pick out11.(2011芜湖一中模拟)mr.black is a professor of chemistry. ，he is a famous writer.a. in all b. in brief c. in fact d. in addition12.as i will be away for at least a year，id appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along.a. hearing；tell b. to hear；tell c. hearing；telling d. to hear；to tell13.the man is weak in health，and is advised by the doctor more exercise.a. taking b. should take c. took d. to take14.tell jack i will wait for him at the school gate. he doesnt come？a. how about b. what if c. if only d. whatever15.(2011苏州模拟)with no rain for three months，and the food supplies running out，the present here is getting worse.a. case b. condition c. state d .situation二.完形填空i spent the week before my daughters wedding running lastminute trips to the shop and the church. to save money， i 1flowers from several friends who had large magnolia (木兰) trees. their 2 flowers would make the church beautiful.after the rehearsal dinner the night before the wedding， i felt3 but satisfied this would be the best wedding any bride had ever had！the 4day arrived. patsys fianc (未婚夫) tim walked with me to the church to do a final 5. when we opened the door， i almost6. i saw all the beautiful white flowers were black.an electrical storm during the night had7 the air conditioning system， and on that hot summer day， the flowers had bent towards the ground. i 8， knowing i didnt have time to gather more flowers.tim turned to me， “can you get more flowers？”i mumbled (含糊地说)， “sure.”as i left the church， i saw some magnolia trees in the distance.i 9 the house with magnolia trees in its garden. i knocked on the door and an old man 10. when i stated my trouble， the man said， “id be happy to help you！”he cut large11 for me. i said， “sir， youve made the mother of a bride 12 today.”he said， “you dont understand whats 13 here. you see， my wife died on monday. on wednesday i 14 her. on friday my children left. this morning， i 15. for the last sixteen years， 16her health got worse， she needed me. but now nobody needs me. who needs a seventysixyearold wornout man？ nobody！ about that time， you17 and said， sir， i need you.”he 18， “do you know what i was thinking when i handed you those magnolias？”“no.”“i 19 im needed.”life is not the 20its supposed to be. the way you cope with it is what makes the difference.1.a.gatheredb. borrowedc. bought d. planted2.a.redb. whitec. wild d. rare3.a.proud b. tiredc. sad d. excited4.a.warm b. luckyc. big d. stormy5.a.check b. favorc. test d. speech6.a.fainted b. forgotc .believedd. laughed7.a.tried out b. put outc. knocked out d. left out8.a.watched b. workedc. panicked d. agreed9.a.rented b. approachedc. passed d. phoned10.a.answered b. shoutedc. listened d. worried11.a.branches b. treesc. leaves d. ribbons12.a.anxious b. happyc. guilty d. curious13.a.appearing b. hidingc. coming d. happening14.a.touched b. remembered c. missed d. buried15.a.drank b. fellc .cried d. left16.a.as b. ifc. unless d. though17.a.ran b. knockedc .sighed d. bothered18.a.advised b. smokedc. smiled d. shook19.a.repeated b. doubtedc. promised d. decided20.a.corner b. difficultyc. length d. way三、阅读理解i came to live here where i am now between wounded knee greek and grass greek. others came too, and we made these little grey houses of logs that you see, and they are square, it is a bad way to live, for there can be no power in a square.you have noticed that everything an indian does is in a circle, and that is because the power of the world always works in circles, and everything tries to be round. in the old days when we were a strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the respectful circle of the nation, and so long as the circle was unbroken, the people were getting rich. the flowering tree was the living center of the circle, and the circle of the four quarters nursed it. the east gave peace and light, the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and strong wind gave strength and continuous power. this knowledge came to us from the outer world with our brief. everything the power of the world does is done in a circle. the sky is round, and i have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. birds make their nests in circle, for theirs are the same as ours. the sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle. the moon does the same, and both are round. even the seasons form a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were. the life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves. our places were like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a circle, the nations circle, a nest of many nests, where the great spirit meant for us to nurse our children.but the wasichus (indian word for “white people”) have put us in these square boxes. our power is gone and we are dying, for the power is not in us any more. you can look at our boys and see how it is with us. where we were living by the power of the circle in the way we should, boys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age. but now it takes them very much longer to be bull - grown.1. according to the passage, the indians _.a. dont have modern instruments in their homesb. refused to move from round placesc. lived in round places, but were forced to live in square housesd. lived in round places, but then decided to move into square houses2. two things being compared in the passage are _.a. the indians past and present living conditionsb. the indians past and modern beliefsc. the indians old and new power d. people and nature3. in the second paragraph “the four quarters” refers to _.a. the four rooms of the indians house b. the four kinds of natural powerc. the four seasons d. the four directions4. according to the author, once the indians moved into square houses, _.a. they had to move to other houses b. boys took more time to grow into menc. they forgot the old way of life d. everyone was not happy四、任务型阅读 manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like london are practically nonexistent.it is nothing for a big，strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.this question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men，who say that since women have claimed equality，they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else.but women have never claimed to be physically strong as men.even if it is not agreed，however，the fact remains that courtesy(礼节) should be shown to the old and the sick.are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book，saying to ourselves，“first come，first served” while a greyhaired woman，a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者) stands？yet this is all too often seen.older people，tired and impatient from a days work，are not always considerate either far from it.many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤)each other to get on buses.one cannot approve this，of course，but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.it seems urgent，not only that communications in transport should be improved，but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite.all over cities，it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.shop assistants wont bother to assist；taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners；bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus，and so on.it seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.title：manners in metropolitan citiesthemepoliteness is (1)，especially in large cities.phenomenaandexcusesphenomenaexcusesbig，strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to (2) on the last remaining seats.young men (3) to treat women politely.women think they are(4)to men，so they should take their turns in the rat race like others.young people sit (5) reading while greyhaired women，mothers with (6)and disabled people stand by.first come，first served.the elderly themselves push each other to get on buses.(7)_communications in transport are not satisfactory.communication between people doesnt go (8) and politely.people are too (9) and too solutionyoung people make an (10) to stop such lowering of moral standards.答案解析一单项选择1解析：考查虚拟语气。urge表“极力主张，强烈要求，强调”，引导that从句，要使用虚拟语气，形式为shoulddo，should可以省略。根据题意，本题正确答案为b。答案：b2解析：句意：解决我们学习中复杂问题的传统办法是把它们分解成更小、更易处理的问题。用approach表示“的方式/方法”时，常与介词to连用，其后应用名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。故选c。答案：c3解析：句意：这个嫌疑犯向警察撒谎说那个锤子仍在他放置的地方。lie“撒谎”，其过去式为lied；lie“在，位于”，其过去式为lay；lay“放置”，其过去式为laid。故选c。答案：c4解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰逊没有抓住成为医生的机会，决定从事教学工作。fail与主句主语johnson之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所表示的动作先于主句的动作发生，所以要用动词ing形式的完成式。答案：d5解析：句意：你为什么看上去不开心啊？有太多的问题等待解决。remain是不及物动词，无被动形式，应用现在分词短语作定语；表示“有待于做”时，remain后应用动词不定式；settle与problems之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式。故选c。答案：c6解析：考查现在分词作状语。句意：三月的下午走在田野里，他能够感觉到春天的温暖。非谓语动词walk与句子的主语he为主动关系，且与feel同时进行，故用现在分词的一般式作状语。walking in the fields.相当于时间状语从句when he was walking in the fields.。答案：b7解析：句意：一般说来，一个人的智力极限在出生的时候就确定了，他是否能达到这些极限还要取决于他所处的环境。feed on“靠为生”，不合题意，排除c项；depend on无被动语态，排除d项；will后跟动词原形，排除a项。故选b项。rely on依赖，信任，信赖。答案：b8解析：句意：背部的疼痛是因为几年前的一次跌跤。result from“由于，因为”，符合句意。lead to 导致(结果)，造成；end up结束；result in造成，导致(结果)。答案：b9解析：run out of是及物动词短语，但一般不用其被动形式；use up是及物动词短语，在此需要用被动形式；give out没有被动形式。因此，可排除前三项。run out是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，故选d。答案：d10解析：句意：电影院里如此黑以致我很难辨认出我的朋友。pick out“挑出，辨认出”，符合句意。turn out 结果是，生产；bring out出版，生产；call out大声喊。答案：d11解析：句意：布莱克先生是一位化学教授，又是一位著名作家。in addition“此外，另外”，符合句意。in all 总共；in brief简言之；in fact实际上。答案：d12解析：appreciate后面跟名词或v.ing形式；第二空处为v.ing形式作伴随状语。答案：c13解析：advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。句中用了被动形式，即sb. be advised to do sth.。答案：d14解析：句意：告诉jack我会在校门口等他。他要是不来怎么办呢？how about意为“怎么样”；what if意为“如果会怎么样”；if only意为“要是就好了”；whatever意为“无论什么”。根据句意可知选b项。答案：b15解析：由句子语境可知，目前的“形势”更糟了。situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“形势，情况，状况”。故选d项。case(尤指影响某人或某群体的)状况，情形，场合；condition状态，状况；state状况，状态，情况，情形。二完形填空语篇解读：“是的，我很重要。”我们每一个人都应该有勇气这样说。 我们的地位可能很卑微，但这丝毫不意味着我们不重要。1解析：由to save money 可知，作者并不是去朋友那里买花。借花和种花也不符合实际情况。根据语境可以推断，作者是去朋友那里“采集(gathered)”鲜花。答案：a2解析：第三段中的i saw all the beautiful white flowers were black 给出了提示。 从朋友家采集到的花当然不是野花， 既然从朋友家能采集得到， 说明并不是稀有的花。答案：b3解析：由文章首句中所说的作者奔走于商店和教堂之间及but 表达的转折意义可知b项“疲惫的(tired)”符合语境。答案：b4解析：婚礼当然是一个“重要的(big)”日子。答案：c5解析：作者和提姆是去教堂对之前的安排做最后的“检查(che