No.4Grammar(1).ppt

Grammar 1 Definingrelativeclauses Amatchinggame Matchthetwosentences1 I mreadingabook ThebookisaboutBillGates 2 Heisateacher TheteacherteachesusChinese 3 Idon tliketheman Heissmoking 4 Whereisthepicture Youboughtitlastweek I mreadingabookthat whichisaboutBillGates Heisateacherwho thatteachesusChinese Idon tlikethemanwhoissmoking Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek 什么是定语从句呢 答案 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 结构 先行词 关系词 句子 Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant 先行词 关系词 定语从句 WeareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus 先行词 关系词 Wearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase 先行词 定语从句 关系词 定语从句 关系词 关系代词 that which who whom whose关系副词 when where why 关系代词 指物 that which指人 who 主 宾格 that whom 宾格 关系代词that which引导的定语从句 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词 关系代词应用that which 作主语或宾语 Thisisadream Thedreamwillnevercometrue Thisisadreamwhich thatwillnevercometrue Thedoghasbeenfound Thedogwaslost Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound Practise Thisisthehousewhichisforsale 2 Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine which that 作主语 which that 作宾语 Thisisthecard I vejustreceivedthecard Thisisthecardwhich thatI vejustgot 作宾语 关系代词who that whom引导的定语从句 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词 关系代词应用who that 作主语或宾语 whom 作宾语 who that作主语 不能省 Thisisthefilmstar ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina 作主语 TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin that who whom that作宾语 可省略 Themanisafamouswriter Hedescribedthemanjustnow Theman who whom that hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter 作宾语 小结 that 既可指人 也可指物 作主语 不能省略 作宾语 可以省略 which 指物 作主语 不能省略 作宾语 可以省略 who 指人 作主语 不能省略 作宾语 可以省略 常用whom 注 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定 HelpMilliedecidewhetherthefollowingsentencescontaindefiningrelativeclauses Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork 2 Theelderlycouplewereverysadtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered 3 Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase 4 Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder 5 AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownCornStreet 6 Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon 定语从句 定语从句 定语从句 先行词 先行词 先行词 It saninvention isusedforkeepingofftherain which that 飘 It sabook waswrittenbyMargaretMitchell Gonewit