高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test8精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test8精选导学案 北师大版.阅读理解amany people who work in london prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.one advantage of living outside london is that houses are cheaper.even a small flat in london without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.with the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.then，in the country one can rest from the noise and the hurry of the town.even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country.if one likes gardens，one can spend ones free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.then，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of nature.some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the town，with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dancehalls and restaurants.such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live outside london.an occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from london every night.1which of the following statements is not true?apeople who like country things prefer to live outside the city.bpeople who work in london prefer to live in the country.cbecause of certain disadvantages of living outside london，some people who work in london prefer to live inside london.dbecause of certain advantages of living outside london，many people who work in london prefer to live outside london.答案b解析推理判断题。根据文章内容，虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但也有些人喜欢城市生活，从而可推知此题答案为b项。2one can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.agetting a small flat with a gardenbhaving a small flat with a garden crenting a small flat without a gardendbuying a small flat without a garden答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为c项。3when the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up，those _ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of nature.awho live in the countrybwho have spent time working in the garden cwho have a garden of their owndwho have been digging，planting and watering答案b解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选b项。4people who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live it outside london.atheir life was meaninglessbtheir life was invaluable cthey didnt deserve a happy lifedthey were not worthy of their happy life答案a解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside london.”可推知此题答案为a项。5the underlined word “rest” in the last paragraph refers to _.athe rest timebthe rest peoplecthe rest of the countrydthe rest of the parks and of the sea答案c解析推理判断题。根据其上文：这些人偶尔去公园散散步后去海边度两周假；本句接着说：其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人，那么，“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”。从而可推知答案为c项。bfive years ago，david smith wore an expensive suit to work every day.“i was a clothes addict，” he jokes.“i used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so i could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” today david wears casual clotheskhaki pants and sports shirtto the office.he hardly ever wears a necktie.“im working harder than ever，” david says，“and i need to feel comfortable.” more and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the united states.the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual.in the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on friday(but only on friday)this became known as “dressdown friday” or “casual friday”“what started out as an extra onedayaweek benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant maisly jones.why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? one reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.“a lot of young people dont want to dress up for work，” says the owner of a software company，“so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.in a study conducted by levi strauss and company,85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale.only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.“suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，” one person said.“for the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes.” 6david smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict，” because _.ahe often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtbhe couldnt stand a clean appearanceche wanted his clothes to look neat all the timedhe didnt want to spend much money on clothes答案c解析细节理解题。大卫自嘲以前是服装爱好者，衣服一起皱，他就得换上备穿的服装。7david smith wears casual clothes now，because _.athey make him feel at ease when workingbhe cannot afford to buy expensive clothesche looks handsome in casual clothesdhe no longer works for any company答案a解析细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话可找到答案。8according to this passage，which of the following statements is false?amany employees dont like a conservative dress code.bcomfortable clothes make employees more productive.ca casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.dall the employers in the us.are for casual office wear.答案d解析正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity.”可知还有一些雇主不赞同穿便装上班。9according to this passage，which of the following statements is true?acompany workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.bdressdown has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.c“dressdown friday” was first given as a favor from employers.dmany workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.答案c解析正误判断题。从第二段最后一句“what started out as an extra onedayaweek benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.”可以做出正确判断。10in this passage，the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except _.asaving employees moneybmaking employees more attractivecimproving employees motivation dmaking employees happier答案b解析推理判断题。通读最后一段可知选项a(为雇员省钱)、c(提高雇员的工作热情)、d(使雇主高兴)在原文中均被提到，只有b项未被提到。.微写作写作素材1在公共场所，我们都应注意我们的行为。2杜绝随地吐痰、乱扔废品、大声喧哗。3只有这样我们才能生活在更加舒适和美丽的环境中。(素材来源于2012福建书面表达)提示：尽量使用高级表达：only状语位于句首时的倒装句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)in public places we all should mind our behavior and avoid spitting，littering and talking loudly.only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.1prefer v宁愿；更喜欢preference n偏爱；忠爱prefer to do/doing.宁愿做prefer sb.to do.宁愿让某人做prefer doing.to doing.宁愿做而不愿做have a preference for更喜欢in preference to更喜欢；优先于2advantage n优势take advantage of利用have/win an advantage over比占优势to ones advantage对某人有利的是be at an advantage处于有利地位3lie in在于(consist in)tell a lie撒谎a white lie善意的谎言lie awake躺着不睡4take no interest in对不感兴趣be interested in对感兴趣with interest感兴趣地places of interest名胜be of interest有吸引力的5in a study conducted by levi strauss and company,85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress impr