名词性从句讲与练.doc

名词性从句讲与练 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因这四种从句在句中均具有名词性特征，因此，统称为名词性从句。news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility等名词后常接同位语从句。如：1. I have no idea whether he can pass the difficult exam or not.2. Word came that a new teaching building would be built in our school next year.3. His parents once made a promise that they would send him abroad to study when he was 16.4. There is some doubt whether he will come on time. 5. The fact that girls study harder than boys in our class is clear to us all.一、判断下列从句分别是什么从句：1. He is no longer what he used to be.2. He is no longer the boy that he used to be.3. The news that surprised us was that he was absent from the meeting. 4. The news that he was absent from the meeting surprised us.5. Whether he will come or not is not clear.6. It is obvious that he is the best student in the class6. His suggestion is that we should eat an apple every day.7. I wonder whether he will come back.8. Can you work out how much we will spend this month?二、从句中的语序 在名词性从句中，从句中一律使用陈述句语序。1. He asked _ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. He tried to tell us _ with him. A. whats wrong B. what the matter wasC. what was the matter D. the matter was what3. What do you think _say about the matter? A. he willB. will he三、引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的引导词很多，归纳起来可分为以下三类：1. 从属连词that, whether, if：只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成份，that无词汇意义。2. 连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what：既起连接作用，本身又作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。3. 连接副词when, where, how, why：既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语。此外whatever/ whichever/ whoever/ whomever / because等也可引导名词性从句。 解题时应先分析名词性从句意义是否完整，确定使用有意连词还是无意连词，然后再根据从句所缺成分、含义确定特定连词。1 that/ whether / if_ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is no longer a question.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. I doubt _ he can pass the exam. / I dont doubt _ he can pass the exam. Everything depends on _ you are for it. / I havent decided _ to go or stay. _ well go camping depends on the weather. / I dont care _ it doesnt rain tomorrow. 2 that / what/ which/ how/ who / where_ you have done with the goods is none of my business.Believe in him! He is not _ he was two years ago./ Im curious about _you will take in the college. _ he really means is _he disagrees with us. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _. 3 who/ whoever/ whomever/ whichever / whatever / no matter what( who, which)The award will be given to _ wins the competition.Im determined to give up my present job, _ advises me not to.Ill give the book to _ Id like to.The prison opens its door to _ breaks the law. / We can give him _ help he wants._ cured his daughters illness is not known. / We are waiting to see _ will win the gold medal._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. / _ he said, no one believed him.4 why/ that/ because/ whatThe reason _ he was late is _ he had to send his son to kindergarten.He had to send his son to kindergarten. Thats _ he was late.He was late this morning. Thats _ he had to send his son to kindergarten._ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.5. that 的省略 He said _the text was very difficult and _ we had to work hard at it. We insisted_, no matter what happens, the meeting be held on time. He has given us a suggestion _ we should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved. It is no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon. Father made a promise _ if I passed the exam, he would buy me a bicycle. He differed from other people in _ he always looked farther ahead in his work. I know nothing about him except _ he is from America.四、从句中的时态在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时等，宾语从句可以根据需要用各种时态。如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，其谓语动词则仍用一般现在时。1. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him.A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come2. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing3. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere.A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 4. The teacher said that light _ much faster than sound. A. travelsB. traveled5. That your friend didnt offer you a gift on your birthday _ that he will break away with you.A. dont meanB. doesnt meanC. didnt mean D. hadnt meant6. Make sure/ See to it that you _ at six. A. will pick me upB. pick me upC. pick up meD. will pick up me从句中的虚拟语气。（1）一“坚持”：insist；二“命令”：order，command；三“建议”：suggest，advise，propose；四“要求”：ask，demand， request，require。（2）wish （3）It is / was + necessary，important，strange，natural，essential, proper that（4）表示“意愿、要求、命令、建议”等名词之后的表语从句或同位语从句中。这类名词有：idea，proposal，suggestion，order，plan，decision，advice，desire，requirement等。1. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rules. A. obeyed B. obey2. He demanded that he _ to work there. A. should sendB. be sent3. On the dead boys face there was a half smile that seemed to suggest that he _ happy to have given his life for his country. A. should beB. beC. wasD. were4. He insisted that he _ innocent and he _free. A. be; was setB. was; was setC. were; be setD. was; be free5. I wish I _(see) you yesterday. 6. It is necessary that he _(send) there at once. 7. My proposal is that the meeting _ (put off). 熟记下列名词性从句1._(令我们吃惊的是) is that he failed the exam again. (surprise)2. Can you tell me _ (你将如何处理) the problem? (do)3. After a long tough voyage, they finally arrived at _（现在被称作美国的地方). (call)4. These flowers are so special that I will _(尽我所能) save them.（do） 5. He is no longer _(他过去的那个样子). (used)6. The city is no longer what it was ten years ago. 7. You cant imagine what great trouble she had bringing up the four children.8. It is known to us all that the earth is round.9. What is known to us all is that the earth is round.10. The reason why she was late was that his car broke down on the way. 11. _ （给我印象最深刻的）is that the people there are very friendly. (impress)12. _ (毫无疑问)he will win the game. （doubt）13. _(难怪) he was late for school this morning. (wonder)巩固练习：1. The news _(房价将要下跌) has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)2. _(老板是否已经离开) is not clear to every employee. (leave)3. _(令我们吃惊的是) is that he failed the exam again. (surprisse)4. Can you tell me _(你将如何处理) the problem? (do)5. After a long tough voyage, they finally arrived at _(现在被称作美国的地方). (call)6. I havent the slightest idea _(他正在说什么）.（talk）7. The fact_（他失败了数次）makes him very upset.（fail）8. With the rapid development of science and technology, I cant imagine _(我的家乡会是什么样子) in ten years.(what)9. The Arab insisted that he _(没有看见)the camel. (see)10. After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that _（它着陆）as scheduled the next day. (land)11. _(尽管他认为物理很乏味)，he is good at physics. (despite)12. _(总统会参加) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. （attend）13. These flowers are so special that I will _(尽我所能) save them.（do）14. You cant imagine _(他们是多么兴奋) when they received these nice Christmas presents. （excite）15. The father will beat his son up whenever he fails in the exam.Thats _(他错误之所在).（mistaken）16. Some of us held the view _(他所说的) at the meeting was half true. （say）17. The reason why I have to go is _(我母亲生病在床). （ill）18. They lost their way in the forest and _ (使情况更糟的是)was that night began to fall. （make, matter）19. It is necessary that _(我们学好英语). (learn)20. I didnt recognize her at first sight. She is no longer _(她过去的样子). (used)21. It is suggested that the sports meeting _(推迟) till next Friday. (put)22. Linda, make sure that _(摆好餐具) before the guests arrive. (set ) 名词性从句：一、 DCA二、 1. That, that, whether / if, that, whether, whether, Whether, if2. What, which, what, what, What/ that, what, what, which3. whoever, whoever/ no matter who, whomever, whoever, whatever,