高考英语话题作文常用词汇及范文.doc

高考英语话题作文常用词汇及范文记忆 (28个话题) 禄丰一中 易坤富1.话题:朋友/友谊常用词汇: get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 sharewith sb.与分享 be loyal to 对忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与保持联系 keep company with sb.和结交 stay best friends with sb.和保持很好的友谊范例:Ladies and gentlemen, Its my honor to stand here and say something about friendship. First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship. When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends. If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged. Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. We must cherish our friends when we are happy with ourfriends. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. We will meet a lot of friends in our life. We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness. When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful. So you cant give up those friends, please dont forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable. Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays. Its sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So lets cherish friendship! Thats all. Thank you for listening.2.话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量 spelling拼写 pronunciation发音 custom习俗 idiom习语 stress强调 intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习approach方法 revision复习 discuss讨论 discussion讨论 game比赛,游戏 group组 team work合作 make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习 communicate with交流 teach oneself自学 pick up习得 take a course上课 make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典 keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as youll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes, Li Hua3.话题:旅游常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游业 scenery风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足 local当地的 luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa签证 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜范例:Tourism Tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries. It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local peoplejobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand. Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists. With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.话题:文化遗产常用词汇: culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value价值 valuable贵重的 worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的 historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的memorable难忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遥远的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壮丽的 wonderful美妙的 belong to属于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有的历史 protectfrom保护 the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点范例:The Great Wall The Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is the longest wall on the earth. Its actually over 6,000 kilometers long now. Its one of the wonders in the world. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of people died while building the wall. Thus the Great Wall came into existence. Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look. Its visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.5.话题:现代技术常用词汇:Science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络 computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标 apply应用 application应用 invent 发明 invention发明 electronic电子的 laptop手提电脑 equipment设备 equipwith 装备software软件 data数据 database数据库 robot机器人 satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片 digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的 engineer工程师 update更新 download下载 net网 network 网络系统 virus病毒 access进入 scan浏览 store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片 deal with处理 the latest version of the software最新版的软件 surf the Internet上网 shop on line 网上购物范例:The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品).What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet .Its advantages seem countless. Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客). We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well .With proper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.6.话题:文娱常用词汇:popular (pop) music 流行音乐 folk music民族音乐 Rock Music 摇滚音乐 fans 乐/影迷 tune 曲调 song 歌曲 rhythm 节奏 melody 旋律 instrument 乐器 classical 古典的 beautiful美妙的 exotic异国情调的 New Age 新世纪音乐 play the guitar 弹吉他 see musicals 看音乐剧 soap opera肥皂剧 science fiction film 科幻片 see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧 join clubs加入俱乐部 yoga 瑜珈 have dances on weekends参加周末舞会 have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例:Pop Music and Folk Music No one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers. Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life. As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. I need a mixture of art, literature and pop music.7.话题:节假日活动常用词汇:celebrate庆祝 celebration 庆祝 custom 风俗 origin 起源 performance 表演 festival 节日 nowadays现在 particular 特定的 treat 款待 wedding婚礼 merry 高兴的 occasion 场合 lantern 灯笼 reception 接待 congratulate 道贺 congratulation祝贺 ceremony 典礼,仪式 invitation邀请 fireworks烟花 harvest 收获 recreation 娱乐方式 religion宗教 celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 an event of importance具有重要意义的事件 attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式 a display of fireworks 烟火表演 on special occasions 在特殊场合 get-together 聚会 in memory of 纪念范例:Dragon Boat Festival Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth. It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, its commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival. The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败) of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qus body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boats prow(船头). Today, people eat bamboowrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qus dramatic death.8.话题:饮食常用词汇:physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态 strong 强壮的 un/healthy 不健康/健康的 overweight/fat 肥胖的 thin 瘦的 near/short-sighted 近视的 mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的 normal 正常的 abnormal 不正常的 energetic 精力旺盛的 unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯 eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康 build up ones body/improve ones health 强身健体 enough sleep 充足的睡眠 take regular exercise 进行有规律的运动 proper diet 合理的饮食 good living habits 良好的生活习惯 lose weight 减肥 remove heavy burdens 减轻负担 be good for/do good to 对有益处 nutrition 营养 go on a diet 节食 form aeating habit 养成一个的饮食习惯 breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气范例:No Breakfast No Good Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to have breakfast .But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study. Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our bodies are in great need of energy. If we dont have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt(阻碍) our growth. Whats more, it is a long period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well with our classes. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.9.话题:文学价值观常用词汇:honest 诚实的 honesty 诚实 selfish 自私的 polite 有礼貌的 cultivated 有教养的 warm-hearted 热心的 hardworking 勤劳的 reliable 可靠的 responsible有责任心的 unselfish 无私的 value 价值 valuable 有价值的 mental 精神上的 material 物质上的 treat 对待,看待 character性格 positive 肯定的 active 积极的 brave 勇敢的 bravery 勇敢 community 社区 virtue美德 patience耐心 to seek ones fortune 追求财富 have a right attitude towards对持正确的态度范例: (2010年广东高考读写任务题) The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother. Ethans mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults. Form where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks. My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies. To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students, oral praise is essential. Dont save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.10.话题:地理常用词汇:position 位置 size面积 direction 方向 population人口 locate位于 be located in 位于 history历史 tradition传统 custom习俗 border边境 distance 距离 continent 大洲 scenery风景 official languag官方语言 settle down 定居 heritage遗产 be deeply rooted in 深受的影响 be surrounded by 被包围介绍地点常用句型:1.be situated, be located, lies, stands2.has a history of, date back to/from, with a long history of3.has an area of, cover an area of, with an area of 4.has a population of, the population is, with a population of5.develop rapidly, change greatly, with the development of范例:Dear Bob, Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiang cheng. My hometown Jiangcheng, standing on the bank of the Changjiang River, is a beautiful place for people to live in. As its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, not only have new factories, houses and roads been built, but more schools and hospitals are also available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. For the sake of our having a better hometown in future, I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control. Yours, Xiaohua11.话题:日常活动常用词汇:gesture手势 express 表达 feelings感情 communicate with 交流 facial expression 面部表情 angry生气的 represent代表 at ease舒适show respect to对表示尊敬 look down upon 看不起 misunderstanding 误会lose face丢脸 cultural gap 文化差异 body language身体语言impress 留下印象 impression印象 tradition传统 on special occasions 在特殊场合 serve 招待 ceremony 典礼 celebrate 庆祝 congratulate 祝贺 make a face 做鬼脸 keep in mind 记住ignore the tradition 忽视传统 go wrong 错了范例:I Want to Smile There are many advantages of smiling .It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible. First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, lets greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.12.话题:文化与娱乐常用词汇:entertainment 娱乐 entertaining 娱乐的 amuse 使娱乐 amusing 令人高兴的 amusement娱乐 opera 戏剧 delighted高兴的humor 幽默 humorous幽默的 sense 感觉 imaginary 想象的inspiration 灵感 romantic 浪漫的 realistic 现实的 instructive 有教育意义的moving/touching 感人的 theme 主题 unique独一无二的 take delight in 对兴致勃勃 a sense of humor幽默感 look with amusement饶有兴趣地看着 a focus of attention 关注的焦点a theme park 主题公园范例: The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent. However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance for family gathering, making people less homesick. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watched and favorable programs in mainland China. Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members.There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearance in Chunwan. From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the New Years celebration of my family. For one thing, Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand Hands Buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another, watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the New Years Eve and nothing can be compared with such grea