【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module2　NoDrugs教学案 外研版必修2.doc

module 2no drugs1_ adj.（药物等）上瘾的_ n.瘾君子_ adj.上瘾的；成瘾的2_ n.危险_ adj.危险的3_ adj.有力的；（药等）有功效的_ n.力量 4_ n.罪行；犯罪行为_ n.罪犯5_ n.联系；关系；关联_ adj.有关联的_ v.连接；联系6_ adj.违法的；不合法的_ adj.合法的7_ n.治疗_ vt.治疗8_ adj.可能的_ adj.不可能的9_ vi.不同意；意见不合_ n.意见不一；分歧10_ vt.认识；认知；认出_ n.认出1chinas top legislator wu bangguo said monday that japans decision to “buy” the diaoyu islands was _（非法的）and invalid.2this kind of drug must be _（注射）with great care.3is there a _（联系）between smoking and lung cancer?4giving up smoking _（减少）the risk of heart disease.5it started as a hobby，but it got so _（上瘾的）that i had to keep on doing it.6immigrants have had a _（有力的）influence on the local culture.7i think you will get better with proper _（治疗）.8i _（认出）tom at the sight of him in the street though we havent seen each other for ten years.9the change in climate may _（影响）your health.10habitual _（罪犯）should receive tougher punishments than firsttime offenders.1_ 有关系的；有关联的2_破门而入；强行闯入3_属于4_对上瘾；沉迷于5_与某人分享某物6_在危险中7_违反法律8_提高；建造9_阻止做10_戒除；放弃1adam went to the man _ buy cannabis.亚当去找那个人，目的是想买些大麻。句型提炼：so as to表示目的，意为“为了；以便”。2choose _ you will be relaxed but also _ think about smoking.选定一个时间，这个时间你是放松的，但同时也是忙得顾不得考虑吸烟的。句型提炼：a time后面接when引导的定语从句；too.to.结构表示“太以至于不能”。1reduce vt.减少；降低（1）reduce to意为“减少至”，表示结果。 （2）reduce by意为“减少了”，表示程度。theyve reduced the prices in the shop，so its a good time to go shopping.商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。the plague reduced the population to half its previous level.瘟疫使得人口减少到先前的一半。the plague reduced the population by 10 thousand.瘟疫使人口数量减少了1万。反馈1 the price of such goods _ reduced _ 18 percent lately.awas；tobhad been；atcwere；for dhas been；by2likely adj.可能的；有希望的likely 常用于be likely to do sth.和it is likely that.句型中。he is not likely to come.他不见得会来。it is likely that she will win the match.她可能要赢得这场比赛。易混辨析likely，probable与possible三者都表示可能性，但含义和用法上有所不同。可能的程度probablelikelypossiblesuccess is possible，but hardly probable.成功是有可能的，但把握性不大。scientists think it not only possible but also probable that there is life on other planets.科学家们认为，其他星球上不仅可能，而且很有可能存在着生命。前面状语likely不能由very修饰，但probable和possible则可以。使用结构likely可以以人、物或it作主语，后面可接不定式或that从句，即可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.和it is likely that.句型中；而probable和possible一般以形式主语it作主语，即用于it is probable/possible that.句型中。反馈2.1（2012湖北黄冈中学期中，25）the murderer is _ to be sentenced to life imprisonment.aalikebprobableclikely dpossible反馈2.2（2013山西忻州一中月考，6）the earlier you stop smoking，the less _ youre to have diseases related to it in later life.apossible binformalclikely dable反馈2.3it is _ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.aobviously bapparentlycpossibly dlikely3break into 闯入；破门而入；突然起来thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.我们外出度假时，小偷闯入了我们家。on hearing the news that the war was over，the old woman broke into tears.听到战争结束的消息，那位老妇人突然哭了起来。易混辨析break into与break in两者都有“闯入”的意思。break into闯入；突然起来及物动词短语。into是介词，后需接宾语。we had to break into the house as we had lost the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。break in闯入；插嘴不及物动词短语。in是副词，后面不接宾语。we were watching tv when he broke in.我们正在看电视，他突然闯了进来。never break in while others are talking.别人说话的时候千万别插嘴。用法拓展break down 分解；损坏；出故障；抛锚；不能运转break out 爆发；突然发生break away from 脱离break up 破裂；打碎；（精神）崩溃；解散；终止break through 突破；克服反馈3.1hi，bob.you look very unhappy.yes.someone _ my car and stole the radio.abroke intobbroke upcbroke downdbroke out反馈3.2toms car _ on the way，so when he arrived at the company，the meeting had just _.abroke up；broken downbbroke up；broke upcbroke down；broke downdbroke down；broken up反馈3.3 while we were listening to the speech attentively，a voice _ to announce the result of the election.abroke inbbroke upcbroke offdbroke down4in danger处于危险之中dams were broken through and the people around were in danger.坝被冲毁了，周围群众处在危险之中。易混辨析in danger与dangerousin danger说明某一主体本身处于危险中。her life was in danger.她有生命危险。dangerous形容词，意为“（对）危险的或有危害的”。it is dangerous to stay with the tiger.同老虎在一起是危险的。反馈4（2012山东滨州二模，21）according to the list，a variety of animals living in _ wild are in _ danger of extinction.a/；/ bthe；acthe；/ dthe；the5give up放弃；停止；戒掉give up可相当于及物动词使用，也可相当于不及物动词使用。当give up的宾语是名词时，可放在中间或后面；如果宾语是代词，只能放在中间。give up后面接动词形式时，只能接动词的ing形式，不能接不定式。never give up！believe in yourself！不要放弃！相信自己！i will never give up this competition.我将永不放弃这场比赛。he has made up his mind to give up smoking.他已下决心戒烟。易混辨析give up与give ingive up放弃；停止he soon gave up smoking when he heard the medical report.他听了那次医学报告后，不久就把烟戒了。give in是“屈服；让步”的意思，相当于不及物动词使用，如果表示“向某人屈服”，则用give in to sb.。the argument went on for hours because neither side would give in.因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。反馈5.1with little time left，i had to _ this difficult math problem and started checking.agive in bgive backcgive up dgive off反馈5.2（2013吉林汪清六中月考，34）how did your father _ smoking?the doctor told him to do so，and he took the advice.agive in bbring incgive up dbring up反馈5.3smoking is bad for your health.yes，i know.but i simply cant _.agive it up bgive it incgive it out dgive it away6adam went to the man so_as_to buy cannabis.亚当去找那个人，目的是想买些大麻。so as to表示目的，意为“为了；以便”。i got up early so as to catch the first bus.我早起是为了能赶上第一班车。the test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.考试题保密以防作弊。易混辨析in order to与so as toin order to可位于句首，只能表示目的。in order to catch the train，he hurried through his work.为了赶火车，他匆匆忙忙地干完了工作。so as to不可位于句首，除表示目的外，还可表示结果。he hurried through his work so as to catch the train.为了赶火车，他匆匆忙忙地干完了工作。反馈6.1all these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for christmas.ain order to have receivedbin order to receivecso as to be receiveddso as to be receiving反馈6.2_ be late for class，i got up early and tried to catch the first bus.ain order to notbin order not tocso as to notdso as not to7the government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop_people_buying them.为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。stop（prevent，keep）sb./sth.from doing 阻止做the heavy rain kept us from coming in time.大雨使我们不能及时赶来。he stopped the children from playing near the river.他阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。cant you prevent your dog coming into my garden?你能不能不让你的狗到我的花园里来？温馨提示stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。反馈7.1（2013安徽亳州二中月考，34）all possible means _ been taken to stop the river _.ahave；pollutingbhas；pollutedchas；from being polluteddhave；being polluted反馈7.2something must be done to prevent the factory _ poisonous gases so as to keep the city _.asending out；from pollutingbsend out；pollutingcfrom sending out；from pollutingdsending out；from being polluted参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1addictive；addict；addicted2danger；dangerous3powerful；power4crime；criminal5connection；connected；connect6illegal；legal7treatment；treat8likely；unlikely9disagree；disagreement10recognise；recognition语境记词1illegal2injected3connection4reduces5addictive6powerful7treatment8recognised9affect10criminals短语回顾1related to2break into3belong to4become addicted to5share sth.with sb.6be in danger7break the law8put up9stop（prevent，keep）sb./sth. from doing10give up典句分析1so as to2a time when；too busy to考点归纳拓展1 d该句主语为the price，所以谓语不能用复数，可排除c项；句中时间状语lately意为“最近”，常与现在完成时连用，所以答案为d项。第二个空用by表示降低的幅度。2.1 c表示“可能的”时，likely可以以人、物或it作主语，而probable和possible一般以it作形式主语，所以答案为c项。2.2 cpossible意为“可能的”，主语通常为it；informal意为“不正式的”；likely意为“可能的”，主语可以是it，也可以是人或物；able意为“能够的；有能力的”。根据句意和结构判断应选c项。2.3 d该题a、b、c项均为副词，不可作表语。答案为d项，it is likely that.为固定句型，意为“很可能”。3.1 abreak into意为“闯入”；break up意为“结束；粉碎”；break down意为“（机器等）出故障；损坏”；break out意为“爆发；突然出现”。句意：嗨，鲍勃，你看上去很不高兴。是的。有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收音机。3.2 dbreak up意为“解散；终止”；break down意为“出故障；崩溃”。根据句意应选d项。3.3 abreak in意为“突然闯入；插嘴；打断”；break up意为“解散；终止”；break off意为“折断；中断”；break down意为“分解；抛锚等”。【特别提醒】break的固定短语特别多，要掌握它们不同的含义，做题时结合语境和句意进行选择。4cin the wild为固定短