高考英语 完形填空书面表达系列训练（1）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空及书面表达系列训练（1）（答案）第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012江苏百校大联考一模)how often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee_36_your day?one day i was in a taxi and we headed_37_the airport. we were driving in the_38_lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. my taxi driver slammed on his_39_，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and_40_the other car by just inches！the driver of the other car looked around and started_41_at us. my taxi driver just_42_and waved at the guy. and i mean he was really_43_so i asked，“why did you just do that? this guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”this is when my taxi driver taught me what i now call “the law of the garbage truck”he explained that many people are like garbage trucks. they run around full of_44_，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. as their garbage_45_up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on_46_.dont take it personally; just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.believe me. youll be_47_.dont take their garbage and_48_it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets, lifes too short to wake up in the morning with_49_.the mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats_50_in your life. roy baumeister，a psychology researcher from florida state university，found in his extensive research that you_51_bad things more often than good things in your life, you store the bad memories mare easily, and you_52_them more frequently.so.love the people who treat you right. ignore the ones who dont. life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you_53_it!when you follow“the law of the garbage truck”，you take back control of your life. you make room for the good by_54_go of the bad. have a garbagefree day！have a marvelous，garbagefree day！the seeds you plant today_55_the harvest you reap tomorrow.文章大意：成功的人、懂得生活的人，要学会避让，绝对不让“垃级车”撞上自己生活中的任何一天。这就是短文告诉我们的哲理。36a. enrich b. ruin c. spare d. obtain答案：bruin“破坏(了美好的一天)”。37a. through b. to c. in d. for答案：dfor表方向。head for.“前往”。38a. latter b. right c. opposite d. free答案：bdrive in the right lane“在正确的行车道上开车”。39a. brakes b. door c. window d. seat答案：aslam on ones brakes“猛地刹住汽车”。40a. knocked b. overtook c. missed d. lost答案：cmiss the other car“与另一车擦肩而过”。41a. laughing b. throwing c. glancing d. yelling答案：dyell at sb.“对某人大喊大叫”。42a. wondered b. smiled c. ignored d. guessed答案：bsmile表示“我”的司机始终微笑着。43a. friendly b. angry c. tired d. disappointed答案：afriendly“态度友好的”。44a. expectation b. passengers c. garbage d. goods答案：c句意为：他们像一辆垃圾车，身上装满了心灵垃圾，沮丧、愤怒和失望。45a. turns b. pushes c. holds d. piles答案：d句意为：随着垃圾堆积得越来越多，他们急需找个地方倾倒。有时，他们会倒在你身上。46a. roads b. children c. you d. dustbin答案：c见上题解析。47a. upset b. happier c. pitiful d. frightened答案：byoull be happier.表示“不要让心灵垃圾给掩埋，要开心些”。48a. spread b. share c. explain d. contribute答案：a句意为：千万别将他们的垃圾扩散给同事、家人或其他路人。49a. surprise b. pleasure c. doubt d. regrets答案：d句意为：人生苦短，早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾。50a. funny b. important c. strange d. embarrassing答案：brefocus on whats important in life“重视生活中更重要的事情”。51a. remember b. forget c. value d. appreciate答案：a人们倾向于记住“remember”不好的事情。52a. enjoy b. exchange c. recall dimagine答案：c也喜欢回忆“recall”不好的事情。53a. inspire b. take c. mend d. notice答案：b句意为：生活只有10%由自己决定，但90%看你如何看待“take”它！54a. letting b. consisting c. making d. dreaming答案：alet go of.“放手”。55a. distinguish b. deserve c. deliver d. determine答案：d句意为：过一个奇妙的、没有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的种子会决定你明天的收获。*结束(一)(2011全国卷)假定你是李华，你所喜爱的global mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1说明你是该报的忠实读者2赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear editorinchief，congratulations on the 5th anniversary of global mirror!_sincerely yours，li hua参考范文dear_editorinchief，congratulations on the 5th anniversary of global mirror!im a regular reader of your newspaper.i like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. first, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, i can learn all important things that have happened during the week. equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.as a young student, i suggest that global mirror carry articles to guide us in our english learning, and i hope that it will become even more popular.sincerely_yours，li_hua*结束(2011湖北卷)请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork.teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of the group，and it teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为100左右。_参考范文as one member of society, we always consider teamwork is essential for our success. as students, we can also learn much about teamwork from working in groups. take one example, we once held a debate competition. and each side contained five students. we five were first debators. before the competition, we five gathered together to make a good plan and efficient strategy. and then, each of us set out to collect information and materials for the speaking competition. afterwards, we gathered again and checked, discussed and corrected the information. through these steps, we did win finally. so, i really realized the importance of working in groups.*结束 (2011重庆卷)某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言(speak for)假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请你用英文在线填写申请(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分)，内容如下：表示有意参加说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由希望申请成功application form (申请表)name (姓名)li huasex (性别)f/mage(年龄)18email add. (电子邮件地址)lihua i am a student from xinhua middle school in chongqing， china. _statement ofapplication(申请陈述)_注意：(1)请在答题卡规定区域内作答；(2)词数100左右；(3)“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。_参考范文i_am_a_student_from_xinhua_middle_school_in_chongqing,_china._i would like to be spokesman for animals to try my best to protect them.i like animals very much and i have a loving heart for animals, especially polar bears. so i want to speak for polar bears. nowadays, the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. whats worse, some people kill polar bears for their own sake. as a consequence, the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller. so, in order to increase peoples awareness of protecting polar bears, i apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.i do hope i can be chosen as a spokesman for polar bears. (2011淮安第四次调考)某大学教授称，高学历者的贫穷意味着耻辱和失败，并对大学生提出要求，“当你40岁时，没有4000万身价不要来见我，也别说是我的学生。”对此，凤凰网进行了调查。多数人持反对态度，认为教师不应用金钱来衡量学生。有少数人则认为这是一种激励。还有极少数人说不清楚。请你根据漫画并结合饼状图(pie chart)用英语写一篇短文。注意：1适当地发挥想象，增添细节使行文连贯；2字数150左右；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；4作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。a survey has been conducted by about whether a teacher should judge his students success by the money they have earned._参考范文a_survey_has_been_conducted_by__about_whether_a_teacher_should_judge_his_students_success_by_the_money_they_have_earned._it is true that some teachers judge their students success by money. as can be seen f