【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 课时作业10 新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业10unit5必修2一、单项填空1as is known to all，in_eyes of her teacher，linda has_eye for arts.a/；anbthe；thec/；the dthe；an解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：众所周知，在她老师的心目中，linda很有艺术鉴赏力。in the eyes of sb.in ones eyes“在某人看来，在某人心目中”；have an eye for“对有眼力，有眼光”。答案：d2he _ football regularly for many years when he was young.awas playing bplayedchas played dhad played解析：考查时态。时间状语是when he was young表示过去的时间，因此，用一般过去时态。答案：b3many questions _ at the meeting held last week，but the manager answered none.awere risen braisedcbrought up dcame up解析：rise是不及物动词，不用被动语态；b项和c项都有“提出”的意思，但都是及物动词，必须用被动语态；come up“被提出”是不及物动词，只能用主动语态。句意：在上周开的会上提出了许多的问题，但经理一个也没有答复。答案：d4among the highrisk group of heart disease_ people with a preference for fatrich foods.athere are bthey arecare dwho are解析：考查倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词为不及物动词(多为sit，come，stand，lie，walk等)或be时，句子要用完全倒装。答案：c5many olympic athletes hold that the most important thing is not to win but to participate，_ the most important thing in life is not the success，but the struggle.aas though bjust likecsuch as djust as6my parents dont care_my pocket money goes，but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.awhy bwhencwhere dhow解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意用where表示钱花的去向。句意：我父母对我的零钱怎么花的他们不在乎，但要确保钱花的值。答案：c7my parents expected too much of me.when they heard that i had failed in the college entrance examination，they almost _.abroke up bbroke offcbroke out dbroke down解析：考查动词短语辨析。break up“分手，结束”；break off“中断，折断”；break out“爆发”；break down“垮掉，坏掉”。由句意可知选d项。句意：我的父母对我期望太高，当听说我高考落榜时，他们几乎崩溃了。答案：d8any opportunity should be made _ of _ your spoken english.ause；to practice bfun；to practicecfun；practicing duse；practicing9please tell me what i can do for you?_ you happen to see mr.keller，give him my regards.awould bwillcshould dshall解析：考查虚拟语气。空白处是省略了if，将should提到句首的虚拟条件句，此处的should表示“万一”，主句则用了陈述语气。答案：c10id like to invite you to have a dinner at my home this sunday，miss black._.aid rather stay at homeboh，no，lets notcim very sorry，but i have other plansdoh，no.thatll be too much trouble解析：考查交际用语。对别人的邀请表示拒绝时往往要礼貌一点，用“im sorry，but.”这一句型。而不会直接说no，这会不礼貌，让别人听了很不舒服。答案：c11vitamin d helps our bodies make a special chemical，which_affects our brains，making us feel happy.ain turn bin particularcin advance din short解析：考查介词短语用法辨析。in turn“反过来”，符合句意。in particular“尤其，特别地”；in advance“提前，预先”；in short“简言之，总之”。句意：维生素d使我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，而这种化学物质又反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到高兴。答案：a12have all the things _ can be done _？awhat；donebthat；been donecthat；already donedwhat；already being done解析：主句是现在完成时态，all the things是主句的主语，that can be done是定语从句；have been done是主句的谓语动词，其结构是一般疑问句，将have提到了句首。句意：能够做的事情是不是都已经做了？答案：b13dont you think it a good idea to go for an outing this afternoon?yes，_！it cant be better.aapproximately babsolutelycrelatively deventually14she asked “do you know _ hes getting on well with his classmates？”ahow bthatcwhat dwhich解析：句意：她问道：“他和同学们相处得很好你知道吗？”易错项a，句中有well修饰语作状语，不能再选用how。that引导的是宾语从句，陈述他跟同学相处得很好这件事，故b项正确。答案：b15_ careful enough，the examinee made some careless mistakes in the college entrance exam.abeing not bnot beingche was not dwasnt解析：现在分词的否定式作原因状语，not放于现在分词之前。从句中没有关联词语，因此不能选c项。句意：由于不够细心，那个考生在高考中出了好几处粗心错误。答案：b二、阅读理解aupperclass people generally have more educational opportunities，greater financial security，and better jobs than people from lower social classes，but that doesnt mean theyre more skilled at everything.a new study finds，surprisingly，that lowerclass people are better at reading the emotions of others.the researchers were inspired by observing that，for lowerclass people，success depends more on how much they can rely on other individuals.for example，if you cant afford to buy support services，you have to rely on your neighbors or relatives to watch the kids while youre busy.one experiment researched on volunteers who worked at a university；some had graduated from college and others had not.researchers used the educational level as an indicator(标志)for social classes.the volunteers did a test of emotion perception(感知)，in which they were instructed to look at pictures of faces and indicate which emotions each face was displaying.people with more education performed worse on the task than people with less education.in another study，university students who were of higher social status had a more difficult time accurately reading the emotions of a stranger.these results suggest that people of upperclass status arent very good at recognizing the emotions other people are feeling.this is because they remember their upper status and they think they can solve their problems without relying on others.in the third experiment，people were made to feel that they were at a lower social class than they actually were，and they got better at reading emotions.“the differences between upperclass people and lowerclass people are not something ingrained，”kraus says.“its the cultural environment leading to them.”this work helps show that the traditional image of the classes is wrong.“its not true that a lowerclass person，no matter what kind of person，is going to be less intelligent than an upperclass person.its all about the social environment the person lives in，and the specific challenges the person faces.if you can change the environment even temporarily，social class differences in lots of behaviors can be removed.”研究显示社会地位较低者更能理解他人的情绪。1according to the passage，when lowerclass people meet problems，they tend to _.aturn to othersbwork even hardercfeel more frustrateddlearn from upperclass people解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“.for lowerclass people，success depends more on how much they can rely on other individuals.for example，if you cant afford to buy support services，you have to rely on your neighbors or relatives to watch the kids while youre busy.”可知，对于社会地位较低的人，他们的成功常常取决于对其他个体的依赖程度。例如，如果你负担不起服务，当你抽不开身时，你可以依靠你的邻居或亲属来照看孩子。由此可推知，相比于社会地位较高的群体，社会地位较低的人在遇到困难时，倾向于向他人寻求帮助。答案：a2why did people perform better in emotion perception in the third experiment?abecause they became less independent.bbecause they didnt know they were cheated.cbecause they felt they must ask for help from others.dbecause they were made to understand lowerclass people.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“this is because they remember their upper status and they think they can solve their problems without relying on others.”可知，社会地位较高者不善于体会他人情绪，这是因为他们记着自己较高的身分地位，他们认为无需他人的帮助就可以解决自己的问题；根据第六段可知，在第三个实验中，研究人员让志愿者感觉自己的社会地位低于实际情况，结果显示他们解读他人情绪的表现有了改进。由此可推知，在第三个实验中，地位较高者情绪感知能力得到提升的原因是他们的独立性有所降低。答案：a3the underlined word“ingrained”in the last paragraph means“_”aeasy to formbhard to be foundcdifficult to change dnecessary to be researched解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“if you can change the environment even temporarily，social class differences in lots of behaviors can be removed.”可知，如果你能改变环境，哪怕是暂时改变一下，不同社会阶层在许多行为上的差异都会消除。由此可知，社会地位较高及较低的人群的差异是可以被改变的，即不是难以改变的。故“ingrained”意为“难以改变的”。答案：c4what does the passage mainly talk about?aupperclass people are not skilled at everything.bupperclass people have trouble recognizing others emotions.clowerclass people need to be given more employment opportunities.dthere are many differences between upperclass people and lowerclass people.解析：主旨大意题。本文通过实验举例说明了社会地位较高者不善于理解他人的情绪。答案：bbwatching television has become one of the most popular ways to pass the time.who wouldnt want to spend an entire day sitting or lying in the sofa，with a comfortable blanket and the remote control in hand，and watching some of the greatest tv shows that have ever been made？given below are some of the best tv shows that are greatly loved by audiences of all ages.seinfeldspeaking of comedy，many people may think of seinfeld.its not like the show has an intricate plot，but it is the unusual simplicity that makes this show an overnight success.the show presents the life of jerry seinfeld and his friends in a simple but very funny way.the sopranoscreated by david chase，the sopranos，is a series about a member of a criminal group，tony soprano，who lives in new jersey.the tv show explores his relationship with his wife，his kids，and his mother，and also tells us about the various problems and conflicts that he faces in an effort to maintain a balance between his family life and the criminal group that he is a leader of.the simpsonsthe simpsons is the name of an american family，with its members being homer，marge，bart，lisa and maggie.created by matt groening for the fox broadcasting company，the simpsons shows the typical family life of the working class in america in a very humorous way.this tv show has been quite popular ever since it was broadcast and has also been adapted for other forms of media like books，music，video games and even a movie.friendsdavid crane and marta kauffman sure knew what they were doing when they decided to broadcast this sitcom(情景喜剧)friends or fr.i.e.n.d.s became popular soon after it was broadcast for the first time in 1994.it shows audiences the lives of 6 friends，monica，rachel，phoebe，ross，chandler and joey，who live in new york.outstanding humor and great performances are what make this show a favorite for many sitcom watchers.本文主要介绍了四部最受欢迎的美国电