河北省平泉四海中学中考英语 代词复习课件.ppt

中考复习系列代词 代词 pronouns pron 人称代词 主格 宾格 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 反身代词myself themselves指示代词this that these those疑问代词wholooksafterthebaby 关系代词heisthemanwhooftenhelpsothers 不定代词some any other another something everyboby 人称代词 主格 宾格 主格 动词 宾格heasksme wehelpthem e g iwilltrymybesttodothework you heandiallenjoymusic 排列次序 youandi youandhe you heandi weandthey we youandthey e g weoftengotoseeheronsundays 宾语 shegavemesomewater 间接宾语 idon twanttogowiththem 介宾 whoisit it sme 表语 heistallerthanme heistallerthani am 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 theyaretheirshoes theshoesaretheirs e g heputonhishatandleft isawitwithmyowneyes 形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调 hisfatherisadoctor mineisadriver takeyourtextbookwithyou i lltakemine 反身代词 myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves enjoyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneselfteachoneselfspeaktooneselfallbyoneself e g icanlookaftermyself wecandoitallbyourselves helpyourselvestosomecakes hetaughthimselftolearnfrench 指示代词 this that these thosethisismymother thosearehisbooks 注 that those可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复 thepopulationinindiaislargerthanthatinjapan 疑问代词 what who whose whichwhatisthepopulation whodidyouseeintheparty withwhomdidyougo whichisthewaytothehospital whoseshirtisthis whoseisthisshirt 关系代词 who that whichtheplanewhichisflyingismadeinchina sheisthegirlwhoswimsquitefast 不定代词1 some any 可数 不可数一般情况 some用在肯定句 any用在否定句和疑问句 当some用在疑问句 表示邀请 请求 建议等 any用在肯定句表示任何一个somepeoplelikepopmusic 肯 hewenttosomeplaceineurope 某个 mayihavesomewater 请求 whydon tyoutakesomeapples 建议 doyouhaveanyquestions 疑 thereisn tanytealeft i llgoandmakesomeforyou 否 youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime 任何一个 2 both both and all bothofthemdidn tgothere bothmaryandtomaregoodatenglish alltheapplesarepickedbyus 3 neither neither noreither either or eitherthetwinsorjimlikesgoingwithus neitherhenoriaminterestedinreading eitherofthemsingsverywell neitherofthemhascomeyet iagreewithneitherofyou 4 few afew little alittlethereareonlyafewpotatoesinthefridge therearefewpotatoesinthefridge wemustgotobuysome don tworry westillhavealittletimeleft thereisonlyalittlewaterinthebottle hurryup thereislittletimeleft 5 many muchihavemanyfriends buthejusthasmuchmoney 6 every eacheach强调 各个 具有名词 形容词的性质 every强调全体 只具有形容词的作用 thereareflowerson sideofthestreet each inyourclasshasaredstarinthegame classroomiscleanandtidy alltheclassroomsare each every 7 other another others theothers another 三者或三者以上 另一个 用来代替和修饰单数名词thisshirtistoolong pleaseshowmeanother other 两者之间另一个 one theother others other people 泛指theothers theother people 特指 therearetwobottles oneisfull theotherisempty heheldapeninonehandandanotebookintheother youmusthelpothers otherpeople youmusthelptheothersinyourclass theotherstudents 8 no 不是 没有 therearenoapplesinthefridgetoday notany hehasnobrother nota nosmoking noparking 9 none noonenoneofmyclassmatesfailedintheexam nooneinourclassfailedintheexam 10 合成不定代词some any no和 one body thing可组成以下合成不定代词 somebody anybody nobody everybody something anything nothing everythingsomeone anyone no