河南开封市高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练（13）.doc

开封市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮训练（13）附答案阅读理解、专题训练(*)、细节理解(*)事实细节题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力， 其常见的考查形式有：1正误判断题：三正一误(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或三误一正(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)，常用的提问方式有：(1)which of the following is true according to.?(2)which of the following is false.?(3)which of the following is mentioned except.?(4)which of the following is not mentioned?2确定年代与数量、事实细节比较、某事的原因和结果。 方法点拨1跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择地阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。2略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。3精读：找到与问题相关的内容，仔细阅读，发现细微差别，准确作答。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务as the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation.once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down.but relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.in fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.the amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities，others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.when exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically.in fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.the crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response.it is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered.since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案1people are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.athey regard working as their greatest enjoymentbthey believe that work is superior to relaxationcthey are traveling fast all the timedthey are becoming busier with their work than ever before2according to the author，the most important character for a good manager is his _.astrong will to hold out stressbknowing the art of relaxationchigh sense of responsibilitydhaving control over performance3which of the following statements is true，according to the passage?awe can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.bstress is always harmful to peoples health.cits easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.ddifferent people can bear different amount of stress.4in the last sentence of the passage，“do so” refers to_.a“expose ourselves to stress”b“find ways to deal with stress”c“remove stress from our lives”d“establish links between diseases and stress”5according to the author，the right attitude toward stress is _.ato avoid itbto try to cope with it cto regard it as a vital motivationdto find some relaxation参考答案the passage tells us that we cant avoid stress and a certain amount of stress gives purpose to life.so exposed to some stress，we should find ways to deal with it rather than to run away.(36 words)1解析：推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。答案：d2解析：推断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句中prime material意为“一流的素质”。答案：a3解析：细节题。由第三段第一句可the amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.可知。答案：d4解析：猜义题。由since we cant remove stress from our lives.可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。答案：c5解析：态度题。最后一句表明了作者的态度。 答案：b*结束故事类-（二）2012西安一检 wherever she goes, molly leaves her mark. without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. even when she walks away, she leaves an impression. mollys mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. a few years ago, molly was badly attacked by a dog. the dog bit all four of mollys legs and left large cuts in her face. mollys owner, kate harris, took her to an animal hospital. doctors there were able to save mollys life, but soon one of her legs became very infected(感染病菌的). at first, doctors thought molly would have to be put to sleep. but molly changed their minds. this pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. doctors knew that molly had amazing intelligence, and that she wanted to live. several doctors operated on molly, and removed her infected leg. a false leg was made for her. the leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance. doctors gave molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg. this horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smile face in it! after the operation, molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to her! now, with every step she takes, she stamps a smile in the dirt. but she leaves her mark in other ways, too.kate harris took molly to the false leg center. there were children there who, like molly, had artificial arms or legs. they were amazed to see a pony with a false leg. molly made them smile and gave them hope. soon, molly began to visit schools, nursing homes, army bases and hospitals. a book was even written about molly!16molly is the name of a_.a.dog bhorsec.parent dchild17which of the following is true according to the text?a.molly can speak to people in kind words.b.kate harris took molly to a childrens hospital after the attack.c.in the beginning, doctors had planned to end mollys life.d.molly sometimes leaves smiling marks on peoples faces.18what is unique about molly?a.molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face.b.molly ran a race and won the first prize.c.molly often visits places such as schools and parks.d.molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages.19which is the best title for the passage?aa book on mollyba false legca successful operationdleaving her mark【要点综述】文章介绍了一匹名叫molly的小型马在很小的时候不幸受伤，依靠安装假肢顽强生活下去的故事。这给了那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞，引导人们在逆境中保持乐观，看到希望。16b细节理解题。由文章第三段“this pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight”及倒数第三段的“doctors gave molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg.”可以看出：医生在molly腿的底部安装了一个特殊的马蹄铁，所以推出molly是一匹马。17c细节理解题。由第三段的“at first, doctors thought molly would have to be put to sleep”可以看出：起初，医生认为molly会毫无疑问地被以人道的方法结束生命。由此可以看出：c项“in the beginning, doctors had planned to end mollys life.”正确。注意选项所说的“end mollys life”对应原文的“molly would have to be put to sleep”。18a细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话知molly装有一个镶有笑脸形状马蹄铁的假肢，这是因伤致残的molly和它的同类相比特有的东西。故选a。19d标题归纳题。 纵观全文可以看出，文章开篇点题，也就是说，第一句话“wherever she goes, molly leaves her mark”就是文章的主题句。下文对此进行了进一步的阐述： mollys mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. 然后详细解释了这个假肢的由来，故d项最能概括全文。其他各项都是文章的细节，不能概括全文。*结束the taj mahan (泰姬陵) is a love story，a sad and beautiful one.if it didnt exist，we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale.three hundred years ago，there lived an indian emperor called shah jahan.his wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly.her title was mumtazl mahan：its shortened form taj mahan，means “pride of the palace”.in the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.he was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne.he decided out of his love for his wife，to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.he summoned the best artists and architects from india，turkey，persia and arabia and finally，the design was complete.it took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the taj mahan，one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.the building itself stands on a marble.platform 29 meters square and 67 meters high.towers rise from each of the four corners.the taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air.it is an eightsided building made of white marble.the emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge.however his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish，and for the rest of his life，he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.1.the whole passage tells us about_.a.a beautiful fairy taleb.the story of the taj mahanc.white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsd.the love story of emperor shah jahan and his wife2.which of the following statements is not true about the taj mahan?a.it was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.b.a lot of people took part in the building work.c.it is a magnificent building.d.it is a tomb for the emperors beloved wife.3.the emperors own tomb was designed to be_.a.61 meters high b.eightsidedc.blackcolored d.whitecolored4.the emperor_.a.died soon after taj mahan diedb.was killed by his sonc.was beloved by his peopled.died after 16481.after school i couldnt help sharing