山东省淄博市淄川第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）.doc

山东省淄博市淄川第一中学2016届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析） 本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第i卷注意事项： 1答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后、用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the woman mean?ashe cant go out with the man bshe is having a meetingcshe is having a talk 2whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?adoctor and patientbteacher and student cwaiter and customer3how much did the man pay?a7 b2 c 64where was shelia born?ain japan bin america cin china 5when will the plane take off?aat 10：50 bat 10：20 cat 10：30 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阋读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6what is the possible relationship between the two speakers?aclassmates bteacher and student cmother and son 7what will most probably happen next?abill will go out to empty the basket bbill will put all his paper in the basket.ctony will throw the paper on the floor 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8where does the conversation probably take place?aat an english office bin a library c at a bookstore9what does the book look like? aa book about 200 pages thick b a small but thick bookca big book with a hard cover 10why does the man want the book?ato get ready for a test bto read it for fun cto learn about the american culture 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11how is the womans feeling?aexcited bsatisfied cangry12when will the show he over? afive minutes later btwenty minutes later c one hour later 13what will the boy most probably do next?akeep on watching tv bbreak the rules cfollow the womans demand 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14what day is it today?athursday bfriday cwednesday 15why does the man give a party?ato collect presentsbto say goodbye to the woman cto celebrate his moving into a new house 16what can we learn from the dialogue?athe woman will go to have a holiday soon bthe woman has been free these days cthe party will begin at 8：30 17why does the woman want to leave the party early?ashe is afraid of darkness, bshe doesntt like staying up too late cshe has to get up early the next day 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18what did the speaker probably like doing in the past? awatching tv bplaying outdoors creading books19what can we learn from the speech?a old people teach the speaker a lot about tennis.bold people teach the speaker many useful things cthe speaker thinks old people need care and love20what does the speaker think of taking pictures?ait costs a lot of money b it is difficult to learn cit is interesting 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。acamp takajo camp season：june 20，2015 to august 15，2015 camp address：60 takajo road naples，maine 04055 usa phone：(207)693-6675 off-season address：34 maple avenue armonk，new york 10504 usa phone：(914)273-5020 camp takajo provides an upbringing environment for campers ，improving their sense of abilities and self-worthwe provide opportunities to explore all aspects of their personalities，encouraging them to take risks and expand their boundariesby summers end，we hope that our campers can describe themselves in more positive and concrete terms than they did upon arrival we can help our boys develop： respect for oneself and others camp takajo teaches the importance of making moral choices，forming tolerance and respect for othersdaily team games create all atmosphere of cooperation rather than“win-at-all-costs”courage to face new challenges our diverse program of arts and sports provide an opportunity for campers to master skills of each activitycampers participate in all activities that are offered at campour ropes course and rock-climbing departments allow campers to see the importance of cooperation and perseverance in achieving their goals a sense of pride in belonging to a larger group campers are part of an age groupolder campers model appropriate behavior as they assume leadership positions an appreciation of nature our boys have opportunities to explore the natural beauty of maine and new hampshire on hiking and，boating21if you want to get in touch with camp takjo on october 15，you should_adial(914)273-5020 b dial(207)693-6675cgo to 60 takajo road naples，maine dgo to new hampshire22who are the intended campers of camp takajo?ababies bgirls cadults d boys 23campers can develop the following character-building skills except_a cooperation bcompetition cperseverance d1eadership 【答案】21.b22.c23.a考点：广告类短文阅读。b guide dogs help blind people who cannot get around by themselvesalthough yorkshire terriers and poodles are good companion dogs，guide dogs ale chosen from lager breeds(品种)such as german shepherds，golden retrievers，and labrador retrieversthe young dogs are raised by families until they are eighteen months oldduring this time，they get lots of love and attention，but they are also taught to obeythen the dogs go to a special school where，for four months，they work with a sighted trainer，an individual who can seethe dog forms a close relationship with this person who teaches it how to follow directions such as right，left，straight ahead，and stopthe young dos also learns to watch out for dangerous traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street. when the dog is two years old，it starts training with the blind person it will live with. the dog and its new owner make many trips from downtown to where the blind person lives so the dog becomes familiar with the normal atmosphereduring the training，a sighted trainer always remains with them. a blind person who is getting a guide dog for the first time will train for about a month. if the individual has had a dog before，the training takes about three weeksafter the training，the blind person depends on the guide dog for between seven and twelve yearsat that point，the working dog become a family pet and the owner needs to train with a younger guide dog24which breed would not be trained as a guide dog?aa yorkshire terrier ba golden retriever.c a german shepherdda labrador25what does the guide dog learn to do during the training?aassociate directions with food.bplay with young childrencstay away from busy streetsdlook out for traffic problems 26who gives the dogs training at the special school?a a sighted trainer. bother blind people.ca traffic pelicemandthe school director27whats this passage mainly about?athe time spent training a guide dog bthe importance of having a guide dogcthe process of training a guide dog. dthe way of choosing a guide dog. 【答案】24.c25.a26.d27.b26.d细节理解题。根据文中then the dogs go to a special school where，for four months，they work with a sighted trainer，an individual who can see，可知是那里的教练训练狗狗，故选d。27.b推理判断题。根据上下文分析可知，本文主要介绍了关于导盲犬的训练以及对于盲人而言，导盲犬的重要性。故选b。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。cclive robertsa director at els educational services，says english tests are changing greatly in response to the global growth in the use of english as a lingua francathe common language used among people with i different native languagesfor that reason，a lot of new tests are being developed while old tests are being improved to meet the needs of universities and employers worldwide. changes in language testing“a lot of tests are now delivered online，all four skills are being tested，in some cases，by computer，in particular speaking and writing skills，which are the most difficult to assess on a computer environment，”says mr.roberts. computer testing will reduce the length of time required for testing，because the tests adjust to the test-takers abilitythese computer-adaptive tests also increase accuracy in scoringcomputer-a- daptive tests change depending on the test-takers responsesthey can become more or less difficult during the testing sessionfor this reason，the set of correct answers will be different for each test-taker cultural sensitivity another change to language testing relates to cultural sensitivitythe term refers to material on a test that is based on a certain culture or is hard for test-takers from different cultures to understand mrroberts says test development companies are now hiring people with intercultural communication backgrounds to review test itemsthe companies want to make sure the test does not upset test-takers proficiency(精通程度)in language changes to english proficiency tests make them better at measuring the learnersabilityhowever，mrroberts says the changes may mean the tests are more difficult for some students “the tests have become more proficiency-orientedthe items are being designed in such a way that they test real-world proficiency and not simply sort of an artificial environment or a specific set of skills that are taught in a classroomso a lot of authentic texts，a lot of authentic listening passages are being used” the changes mean students have to be able to understand english the way it is used in everyday life，not just in textbooks28which of the following can best replace the underlined words“a lingua franca”in paragraph l?a a universal language ba second language ca native language da mother tongue29which of the following is true about online english tests?alistening is more difficult to be tested online than speakingbonline english tests need more timeconline english tests make scoring more accurate donline english tests are more difficult30why is proficiency stressed in language testing?ato make the test more difficultbto get learners to learn textbooks wellcto test learnersspeaking abilitydto test learnersreal ability to use the language31which words can best describe the new english tests?a more accurate but easier bless practical but harderc better but harderdless popular but easier【答案】28.b29.c30.b31.a【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了新的英语测试变得更加准确更加容易了。28.b细节理解题。根据文中the common language used among people with i different native languages，可知这是第二语言的意思，故选b。29.c细节理解题。根据小标题2的内容分析可知，选项c是正确的，故选c。30.b细节理解题。根据文中changes to english proficiency tests make them better at measuring the learnersability，可知选项b正确，故选b。31.a推理判断题。根据上下文内容分析可知英语测试已经变得更加准确但是更容易了，所以选项a正确。故选a。考点：科教类短文阅读。d frank lloyd wright is often called the father of american modern architecturehe designed buildings and homes across the united states for more than 70 yearshe created most of his works from 1900 through the 1950s，but his open-living spaces and imaginative designs still appear very modern today last week，the united states nominated(提名)10 of his buildings for the un educational，scientific，and cultural organizationor unescothe world heritage listthe world heritage list recognizes the most，important cultural and natural sites worldwide the 10 buildings，titled“key works of modern architecture by frank lloyd wright，”were built between 1906 and 1969they include several of his personal homes and studios，churches，government buildings，private residences，and one very famous museumnew york citys guggenheim museum the solomon rguggenheim museum is one of the most visited sites in new york cityabout one million people visit it every yearfrank lloyd wright worked on it from 1943 to 1959it was designed to create a new type of space for new types of artthe museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents wrights unique design many of mrwrights modern buildings and homes in the usmidwest have also become symbols of modern american architecturerichard longstreth is the president of the frank lloyd wright building conservancyhe calls mrwrisht“the father of modern architecture，fundamentally redefining the nature of form and space during the early 20th century that would have enduring impacts of modern architecture worldwide” the unesco world heritage committee will announce its decision in mid-2016if frank lloyd wrights 10 buildings were chosen for the list，they would be the first world heritage listings for modem usarchitecturethe world heritage list already includes 22 other american sites，including the grand canyon，yellowstone national park and the statue of liberty 32.we can learn from the passage that_amrwrights designs are out of style todaybmrwrights designs have been widely recognizedcmrwrights designs on modern buildings and homes are a failuredmrwright is the owner of ten buildings33which of the following statements about guggenheim museum is true?a it is a masterpiece showing mrwrights unique design.bit is a good example of traditional designcit is the most famous site in new york city.dit is the symbol of new york city 34in which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article?anews bscience cbiography deconomy35whats the best title of the passage? afrank lloyd wrightthe father of american modern architecturebthe world heritage listcultural collection worldwidecguggenheim museuminternational symbol of modern architecturedfrank lloyd wrightbuildingson the way to world heritage list【答案】32.d33.c34.a35.b【解析】试题分析：32.d细节理解题。根据文中the united states nominated(提名)10 of his buildings for the un educational，颗选项d正确，故选d。33.c细节理解题。根据文中the solomon rguggenheim museum is one of the most visited sites in new york city，可知选项c正确，故选c。34.a推理判断题。本文是一篇事实性的新闻报道，所以可以再报纸的新闻栏目中找到这篇文章，故选a。35.b推理判断题。根据上下文内容分析可知本文主要讲述了全球的世界遗产集合的内容，是一篇事实性的新闻报道，故选b。考点：考查新闻报道类的短文阅读。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果选e，请涂ab；选f，涂ac；选g，涂ad）theres no doubt that when it comes to friendship，you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones 36 support when you need it with positive friends，you dont need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking 37 health benefits of being positivethe more positive friends you have，the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself 38 for example，it helps people to deal with stress and illness betterhealth benefits may include lower rates of depression，a greater ability to throw off colds，and a reduced risk of developing disease bring out the best in you 39 this means trying new things，achieving goals，and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourselfwith positive people in your life，you11 feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life attracting more positive friends you naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like youso if youre a downer，you11 probably find that negative people flock to you 40 the more you are able to maintain a positive attitude，the more likeminded people you11 attract in returnahere are some benefits of spending time with positive friendsbthats why youd better surround yourself with positive friends c in most cases，they will go out of their way to help you when youre in troubled the same is true for being positiveeas we all know，there are many benefits of being optimisticfyour positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can begmost of the time，you have to ask them to help you when in trouble【答案】36.c37.a38.e39.f40.b【解析】试题分析：36.c考查上下文联系。根据后文可知讲述的是朋友会在需要的时候帮助自己，选项c意为，在大多数情况下,他们会用自己的方式去帮助你当你遇到了麻烦。符合语境，故选c。37.a考查上下文联系。根据后文可知这是讲跟积极乐观的朋友一起对自己有好处，而选项a表达的就是这个意思，故选a。38.e考查上下文联系。根据health benefits of being positive，可知这段是讲述变得积极乐观对健康有好处，而选项e就是表达这个意思，符合语境，故选e。39.f考查上下文联系。根据with positive people in your life，可知本段讲述的就是积极乐观的朋友在你的身边会对自己有帮助，选项f就是表达这个意思，故选f。40.b考查上下文联系。根据前面可知跟积极乐观的朋友交往有很好的帮助，而选项b意为“这就是为什么要跟积极乐观的朋友相处”，符合语境，故选b。考点：考查短文匹配。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a，b，c，d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “ring! ring! ring!”the telephone rang for a long time in bill hewletts housebill was the director of a large 41 company called hewlett-packardat that time，computers had already 42 but they were huge machines that cost a lot of moneybill answered the telephone 43 he did not like being disturbed while he was reading his newspapera young-sounding 44 on the other line said，”my name is steve jobsi in a 45 of the hewlett-packard explorersclubi went on a fieldtrip to one of your company s laboratories and was 46 by the 9100a computerive never seen anything so splendid!”he 47 for a while and continued”i in looking for some computer 48 to build a frequency counterwelli thought you might be able to 49 me”there was 50 then，bill asked the young boy for his 51 steve revealed that he was twelvethere was another silence 52 by the boys enthusiasm，bill invited steve to his officea few days later，bill hewlett gave