中考英语总复习 第一轮 教材复习（考点精讲精练）第20课时 九年级 Units 1314习题课件 人教新目标版.ppt

英语 第20课时九年级units13 14 人教版 重点词汇 1 bottom n 底部 最下部2 coal n 煤 煤块3 ugly adj 丑陋的 难看的4 advantage n 优点 有利条件5 plastic adj 塑料的6 method n 方法 措施7 cruel adj 残酷的 残忍的8 industry n 工业9 law n 法律 法规10 afford v 承担得起 买得起 11 recycle v 回收利用 再利用12 gate n 大门13 bottle n 瓶 瓶子14 president n 负责人 主席 总统15 work n 音乐 艺术 作品16 metal n 金属17 survey n 调查18 standard n 标准 水平19 keyboard n 琴键 键盘 20 double v 加倍 是 的两倍21 level n 水平22 degree n 学位 度数 程度23 congratulate v 祝贺24 thirsty adj 渴望的 口渴的25 task n 任务 工作26 ahead adv 向前面 在前面27 separate adj 单独的 分离的 词汇拓展 1 litter 同义词 rubbish2 fisherman 复数 fishermen3 wood 木制的 木头的 wooden4 harm 有害的 harmful5 science 科学的 科学上的 scientific 科学家 scientist6 instruct 命令 指示 instruction 7 overcome 过去式 overcame 过去分词 overcome8 graduate 名词 毕业 graduation9 care 体贴人的 关心他人的 caring 认真的 仔细的 careful10 manage 经理 经营者 manager11 gentleman 复数 gentlemen 重点短语 1 把 打扫干净cleanup2 起作用 有影响makeadifference3 切断cutoff4 在 顶部或顶端atthetopof5 参加takepartin6 到目前为止 迄今sofar7 关掉turnoff8 对 有责任beresponsiblefor9 采取行动takeaction10 扔掉 抛弃throwaway11 好好利用putsth togooduse12 拆下 摧毁pulldown 13 上下颠倒 倒转upsidedown14 出发 启程setout15 弄得一团糟makeamess16 沉住气 保持冷静keepone scool17 回首往事 回忆 回顾lookbackat18 逝去 过去goby19 信任 信赖believein20 首先firstofall21 渴望 渴求bethirstyfor22 对某人心存感激bethankfultosb 23 在 前面aheadof24 分离 隔开separatefrom 1 everyoneinthistownshould cleaningitup 这个城镇中的每个人都应该参加把它清理干净 2 sotogether ouractionscanmakeadifferenceand abetterfuture 因此 我们齐心协力就能改善环境 创造美好未来 3 thismethodis cruel harmfultotheenvironment 这个方法不仅是残酷的 而且对环境是有害的 4 noscientificstudies thatsharkfins health 没有科学上的研究已经表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康是有益的 playapartin leadto notonly butalso haveshowed aregoodfor 5 amyis usall 艾米对我们每个人都是一种精神鼓舞 6 i allofyouingrade7 我记得在7年级遇到你们所有的人 7 her iputinmoreeffortandmyexamscores 因为她 我投入了更大努力 我的测试分数翻倍了 8 asyou yournewjourney youshouldn tforget youcamefrom 在新的旅行启程之际 不要忘记你来自哪里 aninspirationto remembermeeting becauseof doubled setouton where 一 根据句意和提示写单词完成句子 1 youcan tthrowthe 塑料的 bagsontheplayground it sbadfortheenvironment 2 whenhewasyoung hisparentscouldn t 负担得起 hiseducation 3 beforeusingthemachine you dbetterreadthe 说明 first 4 theirlifestyleisdifferentfrom 我们的 butwecangetonwellwitheachother 5 canyouwriteyouranswerdownona 单独的 place 6 mayigoandhavealookatyourpetdog go 7 these willhelpyoudobetterincommunicatingwithothers 8 howmuchdoesit 50dollars 9 the warshavedestroyedmanypeople shouses theyhavenoplacetolivenow 10 myuncleisa whoisinchargeofabigcompany plastic afford instructions ours seperate ahead advice cost cruel person president 二 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 11 the wood chairlooksveryniceandtraditionalinyourhouse 12 the science researchneedsalotoftimeandeffort 13 airpollutionisvery harm tohuman shealth 14 enoughcourageandhardworkcanhelpusin overcome thesedifficulties 15 the care petdogcanbringyoulotsoffun especiallywhenyouarealone 16 myfatherworksinahotelasa manage 17 asstudents weshouldbealways thank toourparentsandteachers 18 ladiesand gentleman welcometomydinnerparty ihopeeveryonecanhavegreatfun 19 jimhaswonfirstprizeinthecompetition let ssay congratulate tohim 20 thenumberofthetreesonthehillhas double theseyears wooden scientific harmful overcoming caring manager thankful gentlemen congratulations doubled 1 yes wecan taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction from unit13 sectiona 是的 我们不能再等待了 行动起来吧 afford 题组训练 单项选择 1 theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn t totakeataxi 2015 重庆 a leaveb buyc affordd allow2 look myfatherboughtmeanewipad idon tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingseventhoughourparentscan them 2015 厦门 a allowb expectc afford c c 3 whydon tyoubuythecomputer it stooexpensive ican t it 2015 襄阳 a affordb sellc borrowd keep4 isthismr chen scar idon tthinkso hecan t afford topayforthiskindofcar 选出与画线部分同义的项 a istoopoortob isabletoc isrichenoughtod doesn twantto5 ispent5 000yuanonthisiphone wow somuch ican t it a costb takec payd afford a a d 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 他的妈妈负担不起他的学费 hismother payforhiseducation 2 我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭 i anhourforlunch can taffordto can tafford afford及物动词 意为 买得起 支付得起 花得起 时间 金钱 精力等 或负担得起 费用 损失 后果等 常和情态动词can和beableto连用 后面接可接名词 动词不定式作宾语 2 wangtaohopestosetupa metalart themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection from unit13 sectionb 王涛希望建立一个 金属艺术 主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性 setup 题组训练 单项选择 1 anewschool lastyearinmyhometown 2015 资阳 a setupb setsupc issetupd wassetup2 chinaisgoingto amannedspacestationaround2020toexploremorespace a setupb putupc wakeupd turnup d a 3 etoncollegeinenglandwas in1440bykinghenry togivefreeeducationtopoorstudents 2014 杭州 a cleanedupb setupc fixedupd cheeredup4 davidburt sdreaminchinaistogointothewestand anearlychildhoodschoolthere 2015 盐城 a cleanupb lookupc giveupd setup5 apapermakingfactorywas neartheriver ithasbadlypollutedtheriverwater a setoutb grewupc setupd fixedup b d c 根据汉语完成句子 1 那个动物园什么时候建立的 whenwasthezoo 2 我们期盼建立一个帮助贫困人们的组织 wearelookingforwardto anorganizationtohelpthepoorpeople setup settingup setup意为 建立 创立 公司 机构等 辨析 setup与build这两个词 组 都表示 建立 但在含义上有所不同 3 iremembermeetingallofyouingrade7 from unit14 sectiona 我记得在七年级见过你们 所有的人 rememberdoingsth 题组训练 单项选择 1 remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper a nevermind b whatpleasure c sure iwill d that sallright 2 kate remember forthesicktocheerthemup 2014 成都 a tosingb nottosingc singing c a 3 youaren tastudentnow areyou don tyouremember meintheclassroomtenminutesago 2015 自贡 a no seeingb yes seeingc no tosee4 remember offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom please 2014 绥化 a toturnb turningc turn5 remember thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish it 2014 河源 a toreturn toreadb returning readingc toreturn readingd returning toread b a c 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 我记得去年见过她一次 i heroncelastyear 2 记住把你的自行车留下 remember yourbikehere rememberedmeeting toleave thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatno 3juniorhighschool from unit14 sectionb 谢谢你参加第三高级中学的毕业典礼 thankyoufor thanksto 题组训练 单项选择 1 thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics ihopeyoucandobetterinit 2015 天津 a goodideab seeyouc i mnotsured you rewelcome2 freeeducation moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountain 2014 遂宁 a withoutb thankstoc insteadof d b 3 thedoctors themostbeautifulteacherzhangliliisoutofdanger 2014 宜昌 wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture a infrontofb thankstoc asford acrossfrom4 thankyouforthepresentyousentme it ssonice 2014 扬州 a no thanksb i mgladyoulikeitc pleasedon tsaysod no itisn tsogood5 thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight 2014 盐城 a don tworryb youarewelcomec that sagoodidead i mafraidout b b b 6 thanks joiningthetalkshow you rewelcome 2014 济南 a byb onc ofd for 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 谢谢你的铅笔 yourpencil 2 多亏你的帮助 我按时完成了工作 yourhelp ifinishtheworkintime d thanksfor thanksto 1 thankyoufor 表示 因 而表示感谢 介词for后接名词或动词 ing形式 2 thanksto为习语 thanks不可以改为thankyou to为介词 后面不接动词原形 这个短语表示原因 意为 由于 多亏 to后接感谢的对象 spend cost pay take 题组训练 单项选择 1 itwill onlyabout50minutestotraveltomountwuyibyhigh speedrailway wow howexciting ican twait 2015 福州 a takeb spendc cost2 it sreportedthatchinese morethan40minutesadayreadingwechat 微信 it strue butithinkwechatistakingtoomuchofourtime 2015 襄阳 a spendb costc payd take3 howmuchisthedress it me150yuan 2015 铜仁 a costb spentc tookd paid a a a 4 thebagwasverygood andshe 30percentdownforit 2014 苏州 a paidb costc boughtd spent5 grandpahaschangedalot sohehas hespendsmoretimethanheusedto gameswiththechildren 2014 黄冈 a playb playingc playedd plays6 howmuchisyourcoat oh it me100yuan 2014 南充 a costb spentc paidd took a b a 改写同义句 1 shespendsanhourreadingenglisheveryday it heranhourto englisheveryday 2 thebookcostus50yuan we 50yuan thebook we 50yuan thebook takes read spent on paid for takepartin join bein 题组训练 单项选择 1 whatactivitywillyou nextweek therelayrace a joinb takepartc takepartind joinin2 whynot anenglishclubtopractice english a tojoin tospeakb join speakingc join tospeakd tojoin speaking3 mike areyougoingto ourschoolsoccerclub yes ilikesoccerbest a takepartinb takepartc joind joinon c b c 4 whendidyou thearmy ihave thearmysince5yearsago a join joinedb join beeninc takepartin joinedd takepartin beenin 根据汉语完成句子 1 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践 we ll socialpracticeduringthesummervacation 2 你能来参加我们的班会吗 canyoucome ourclassmeeting 3 昨晚你为么没来参加座谈 whydidn tyou thetalklastnight b takepartin toattend joinin 备考跟踪训练 一 单项选择 1 pleaserememberthefollowingthingswhenyouareinthemuseum don ttouchthethings second don tmakemuchnoise a firstofallb bythewayc infactd sofar2 it scoldtoday ican tstandit ihopetomorrowwon tbeso ican teither buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven tomorrow 2015 襄阳 a cold coldb cold colderc colder colderd colder coldest3 youwilllosethejobifyoucan t yourbadhabits a recycleb overcomec burnd suggest a b b 4 haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet yes i ittwentyminutesago 2015 菏泽 a havefinishedb finishedc willfinishd hadfinished5 fredisstudyingchineseinoneeveningschool isthattrue hehas toldmeaboutit 2015 安顺 a everb evenc alreadyd never6 todaypeopleareencouragedto paper plasticandwaterforabetterenvironment a useb wastec recycled make b d c 7 theheavysnowdidn t theinternationalairlines a payattentiontob addtoc makeadifferencetod keepto8 theoldman attendthemeetingandmakeaspeechinit a agreedonb agreedtoc agreedwithd agreed9 canyouhelpmeworkoutthedifficultproblem sorry it s myability a beyondb overc pastd up c b a 10 wellyoudrive youmustdrivecarefully a nomatterwhereb inorderthatc nomatterhowd assoonas11 somegirlswereplaying thesun soon theysat abigtreetohavearest a under undreb under inc in ind in under12 it sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry ifyoucan tunderstandthelanguagethere a exactlyb naturallyc usuallyd especially13 inthismuseumyoucanseetheinventionswhichweremade wastethings a inb intoc outofd upfrom c d d c 14 qingdaoissuchalovelycitythati itwhenifirstvisitedit a knewaboutb fellinlovewithc foundd noticed15 haveyouever anamusementpark yes ihave i funtimesamusementparklastyear a beento havegonetob goneto havebeentoc goto wenttod beento wentto b d 二 完形填空 2015 黔西南 therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus 16 airpollution soilpollution noisepollutionandlightpollution theyarebad 17 ourhealthinmanyways burninggas oilandcoalcreatesairpollution itcancausesoreeyesand 18 problems withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry litteriseverywhere itmakesourenvironmentdirty peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland farmersusetoomany 19 inthefields theydestroythesoil sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious noisepollutioncanmakepeople 20 forexample peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina 21 placeforalongtime toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure 22 workingforalongtimeinstrong changeablelight 23 causesomekindsofillnesses itmakespeoplefeel 24 andisespeciallybadfortheeyes with 25 pollution ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter let sbegreenerpeople 16 a suchasb forexamplec suchliked aswellas 17 a tob inc ford at 18 a breathsb breathec breathedd breathing 19 a chemicalb chemicalsc chemistryd chemistries 20 a blindb lamec blackd deaf 21 a noiseb noisyc noisilyd noises 22 a aswellb tooc eitherd also 23 a mustb shouldc mayd need 24 a terribleb comfortablec terriblyd comfortably 25 a littleb alittlec lessd fewer a c d b d b a c a c 三 阅读理解 2015 孝感 onmay23 shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights solongastheyarepartofacrowd saidapostonsinaweibo acctvnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinshijiazhuang hebei manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk 乱穿马路 becausetheredlightlaststoolong suchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamattongjiuniversity the teamdidresearchonpeople swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears theyfoundthatchinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds 秒 beforetheylosttheirpatience peoplearelikelytoignore 忽视 thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear saidniying amemberoftheresearchteam however asurveyonsinaweibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules ialwaysobeytrafficrules timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst someonewroteonhisweibo manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers insingapore themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison somechinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions too forexample thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninshijiazhuang butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant tocompletelysolvetheproblem everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules 26 whichofthefollowingisthe chinesestyleroadcrossing a tocrossaroadslowly b tofollowthebasictrafficrules c towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen d tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights 27 whatdoesthephrase theteam inparagraph3referto a acctvnewsprogram b aresearchgroupattongjiuniversity c apostonsinaweibo d adailynewspaper d b 28 howlongwillchinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience a aboutfiveminutes b lessthanoneminute c lessthanoneandahalfminutes d morethantenminutes 29 whydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonsinaweibo a becausepeopledon tpaymuchattentiontorules b becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad c becausetheredlightlaststoolong d becausepeoplehavelesspatience c a 30 thewritersuggeststhatweshould tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking a punishthejaywalkersb reducethetimeofredlightsc ignorethetrafficrulesd callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules d 四 词汇运用 a 根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子 31 thiskindofmachinehasmany 优点 itcanhelpusdothingsquicklyandwell 32 i verunoutofthemoney soican t 买得起 thecoat 33 wecansavetreesby 回收利用 thepaper 34 onthewaytosuccess lotsofdifficultiesmustbe 战胜 35 youshouldwritetheansweronanotherpieceof 单独的 paper advantages afford recycling overcome seperate b 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 36 the wood desksellsverywellinthestore 37 thestrongandchangeablelightis harm tohuman seyes 38 haveyoulearntsomethingaboutenvironment protect 39 theteacherspeaksloudlysothatthestudentscanhearher clear 40 thepeopleinthevillagearevery thank tothesevolunteers wooden harmful protection clearly thankful 五 根据短文内容 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 使文章通顺 完整 每词限用一次 future attend everything hardly lot what include de