【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第4讲 介词和连词模拟演练 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第4讲 介词和连词模拟演练 北师大版1(2012四川模拟)mum told me she had something important to talk with me _dinner.ainboncbeyond dover解析：over表示“在期间”，符合句意：妈妈告诉我吃饭时她有重要的事要和我谈一谈。答案：d2(2012东北模拟)barack obama has taken personal blame _the security failures which led _the attempt to blow up a plane on christmas day.aof；to bfor；tocon；on din；on解析：考查短语搭配。take blame for是固定搭配，意为“承担的责任”；lead to表示“导致”，是固定搭配。答案：b3(2012南昌模拟)_the poor living conditions，new graduates continue to gather in the suburban villages in beijing because of low rents and easy transport.aexcept bdespitecinstead of das well as解析：考查介词。句意：尽管居住条件很差，刚毕业的学生还是继续聚居在北京郊区的村子里，因为房租低，交通便利。despite表示“尽管”，符合句意。答案：b4(2012华师大附中期中)how long have these archaeologists stayed in this village?not long，just _this monday.aon buntilcafter dsince解析：考查介词。依据问句的时态可知答句也是现在完成时，只不过是省略形式，而a、b、c三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用，只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时。答案：d5(2012南昌模拟)im sure that _ qualification，ability and experience，you are suited to the position.aon account of bin terms ofcon the basis of din the light of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我确信就学历、能力和经验而言，你适合这个职位。in terms of就而言，从方面来说。答案：b6(2012河南调研)parents are advised to keep pressure _their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.aoff bovercfrom dto解析：考查介词辨析。本句所要表达的意思是让孩子摆脱压力，此处off表示“离”。over“在上面”，from表示“从”，to“向，对着”，都不符合句意。答案：a7(2012江南十校联考)shall we have dinner at home _ attend erics party?party，of course，but do remember you cant drink _ drive.aand；and bor；orcand；or dor；and8(2012金华十校联考)many of the scientists and engineers are judged _ how great their achievements are.ain spite of bin charge ofcin favor of din terms of解析：考查介词短语辨析。in spite of意思是“不顾”；in charge of意思是“负责，管理”；in favor of意思是“支持，赞同”；in terms of意思是“根据，就而言”。根据题干内容可知，d项符合语境。即依据他们所取得的成就来评定。答案：d9(2012宝鸡检测)please keep me informed _ the change of your address as soon as possible.aof bforcwith dby解析：考查介词。inform sb.of sth.为固定结构，意为“通知某人某事”，keep rmed of sth.也是一个固定结构，意为“使某人知晓某件事情”。句意：请尽快让我知道你地址的变动。答案：a10(2012福建质检)the red flag looks extremely beautiful _ the blue sky and white clouds.athrough bagainstcacross dbeyond解析：考查介词。句意：蓝天和白云把红旗映衬得尤其美丽。against表示“衬托，以为背景”，符合句意。答案：b11(2012武汉调研)the government would give away 2 billion dollars _ to the oil and gas industry to strengthen environmental protection.ain detail bin turncin charge din total解析：考查介词短语辨析。in detail表示“详细地”；in turn表示“转而，轮流”；in charge表示“主管，负责”；in total表示“总共”。根据句意“政府将总共拨给油气产业20亿美元来加强环境保护”可知。答案：d12(2012温州模拟)we must ensure that tourism develops in harmony _ the environment.afor batcto dwith解析：考查介词的固定搭配。in harmony with意思是：与和谐。句意：我们必须保证旅游的发展与环境相协调。答案：d13steps must be taken _ this kind of disaster will never happen again.abecause beven ifcas dso that解析：考查连词。由两句之间的关系可知，此处应用so that引导状语从句，表示目的。答案：d14(2012银川一中模拟)why did you cancel your trip to the new york?we were just about to leave _ it started to snow.awhen bbeforecafter dsince解析：考查连词。句意：你们为何取消了去纽约的旅行？我们正要出发时，天开始下雪了。这里用的是“be about to do sth.when.”结构，表示“正要做某事时突然”。答案：a15have you told him what has happened to the company?no，i will do that _ he gets back from abroad.awhile binstantlycsuddenly dsince解析：考查连词。instantly可起连词作用，直接引导状语从句，意为“一就”。答案：b16(2012盐城调研)what do you think about the new teacher?_ the new teacher is an elegant lady，she can be extremely difficult to work with.aas if bas long ascbecause dwhile解析：考查连词。while表示“尽管”。答语句意：尽管新老师是一位很文雅的女士，但是和她一起工作可能很难。答案：d17(2012杭州检测)after the quarrel，i tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed _.ain vain bin casecin time din trouble解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：争吵过后，我尽力去消除我们之间的误会，但是我的努力看起来都白费了。in vain白费地，徒劳无益地；in case免得，以防；in time及时；in trouble处于困境。答案：a18(2012河南联考)would you please tell me what time it is?its five minutes to nine _ my watch.aon bbycat din19(2012济南模拟)how long do you think it will be _ we finish this dictionary?aafter bbeforecwhen dsince解析：考查连词。句意：你认为还要过多长时间我们才能完成这本词典？这里用before引导状语从句，表示“在之前”，it will be some time before.表示“多久之后才”。答案：b20(2012西