山东省华侨中学高一英语寒假作业10 新人教版.doc

寒假作业10一.单项填空1mr.black is under_ because his wife is ill.astress btroublecdanger ddifficulty2he was late_ the very heavy traffic.arather than bdue tocas a result dbecause3they are quiet，arent they?yes.they are accustomed_ at meals.ato talk bto not talkcto talking dto not talking4i have been told that smoking has a bad_ my health.aaffect on beffect inceffect on daffect in5i feel like_ to the cinema tonight and i would like you_ me company.ato go；keeping bgoing；keepingcto go；to keep dgoing；to keep6how do you find qingdao，mary?its a beautiful seaside city.i have_ it for my next holiday.adecided on btried onctaken on dcarried on7_ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.awhich bas cthat dit8no one can attain great achievements_ he concentrates on what he is doing，even though a talent.abecause bwhile cunless dif9he didnt make_ clear when and where the meeting would be held.athis bthat cthese dit10im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_ brian gets back.abefore bsince ctill dafter二.完形填空how did you do it，dad？how have you managed not to take a drinking for almost 20 years？it took me so long to have the _1_ to ask my father this personal question.when dad first _2_ drinking，the whole family was on pins and needles (坐立不安) and wondered whether he would get into a _3_ under which he would start _4_ again.for a few years we were _5_ to bring it up.“it is a little poem that i have recited to myself at least four to five times a day，” said dad，_6_ to my 18yearold unasked question.“the words are a constant _7_ to me that things are _8_ so hard that i could not deal with them.” dad continued.then he _9_ the poem with me.the poem was _10_ but profound (深刻的)，which immediately became _11_ of my daily routine as well.about a month after this _12_ with my father，i received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.it was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one _13_ for each day of the year.dont you think it is an unforgettable _14_ that when you get something with days of the year on it，and you naturally turn to the page that lists your own _15_？i _16_ opened the book to november 10 to see _17_words of wisdom this book had in store for me.i was _18_ when i looked at the page，and then tears of appreciation _19_ down my face.there，on my birthday，was the exact same poem that had _20_ my father for all these years！it is called the serenity (平静) prayer.god，offer me the serenity to accept the things i cannot change；the courage to change the things i can；and the wisdom to know the difference.1a.chancebcouragecabilitydright2a.gave upbtook upcwent ondcarried on3a.waybhabitcsituationdhouse4a.recitingbaskingcsmokingddrinking5a.surebuncertaincafraiddeager6a.replybwordscexcusedreason7a.warningbsuggestioncsayingdreminder8a.neverbseldomcalwaysdever9a.discussedbsharedcoffereddtalked10a.wonderfulblongcsimpledboring11a.allbthatcanydpart12a.talkbquarrelctripdlesson13a.listedbincludedcreaddsaid14a.methodbexperiencecwealthdmessage15a.characterbbirthdaycqualitiesbfavorites16a.doubtfullybcarefullychappilydhurriedly17a.wherebwhethercwhatdhow18a.excitedbastonishedcdisappointeddfrightened19a.hungbpulledcrolleddpushed20a.troubledbdisturbedcpleaseddhelped【答案解析】寒假作业10一单项填空.1.aunder stress在压力之下，承受压力，其他三项均不与under连用。2b句意为：由于交通非常拥挤，他迟到了。due to由于，符合题意；rather than而不是；as a result结果；because是连词，后接句子。3d句意为：他们很安静，不是吗？是的，他们习惯于吃饭的时候不说话。be accustomed to习惯于，to是介词，后接名词或动名词；由句意可知表示否定意义，故选d项。4caffect是动词，意为“影响”，本空需用名词，排除a、d两项；再由词组have an effect on可知b项是错误的。5dfeel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事。故选d项。6a考查短语辨析。decide on选定；try sth.on试穿；take on呈现；carry on进行某事；继续做。故选a项。7b关系代词as和which引导非限制性定语从句时，都可指代整个主句，但是as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。8c句意为：没有人能够获得伟大的成就，即使是天才，除非他专心于所做的事。unless除非，如果不，符合题意。9d句意为：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。此处用it作形式宾语。10a句意为：很抱歉，让你久等了，但是仍要过一段时间brian才能回来。it will be一段时间before.表示“要过多久才”。二.完形填空1.b父亲戒酒近二十年了，他是怎么做到的呢？二十年后我才有勇气(courage)问他这个问题。2a当初父亲戒酒时，全家人都担心他有朝一日会再喝酒。take up开始做某事，意思不合适，故排除。3c每当父亲可能继续酗酒时，大家都如坐针毡。get into a situation意为“陷入一种处境”。4dstart doing sth.开始干某事。5c有好几年我们不敢提起这个话题，担心父亲重新酗酒。6a此处填reply与下文的“question”相呼应。7d原来父亲戒酒成功的秘诀在于每天反复背诵这首诗来提醒自己，reminder意为“提醒物”。8a从来没有(never)什么事情如此困难以致于做不到(这里指决心戒酒一事)，关键在于意志是否坚定。9b父亲与我分享(shared)这首诗。10c这首诗语言浅显(simple)但寓意深刻，发人深省。11d它也成为了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分(part)。12a父亲跟我的谈话(talk)。13a这份礼物是关于名言警句的一本书，这本书为一年中的每一天都列出了(listed)警言。14b你不认为这是一次难忘的经历吗？这一段用了一般现在时态，表示规律性的心情。15b下文“there，on my birthday，was the exact same p