屋面工程中英文(个人整理).doc

屋面和防水工程Roofing and waterproofing works一、材料防水卷材 waterproofing membrane防水涂料 waterproof coating表面处理剂 surface treatment agent沥青 asphalt沥青油毡 asphalt felt聚氨酯防水涂料 polyurethane waterproof coatingSBS改性沥青防水卷材 SBS modified bitumen waterproofing roll roofing镀锌铁皮 galvanized iron sheet钢钉 steel nail热镀锌钢盖板 hot dip galvanized metal deck粘合材料 paste material （adhere，bond 粘着）配件 accessory 封闭板 closure piece集水板 sump pan挡雨板 flashing压型金属屋顶 metal roofing压型金属板 metal decking panel压型金属屋顶材料 metal decking material屋面盖板 roofing deck檩条 purlin垫圈 washer连接件/附件 attachment多余的材料 surplus material（insufficient，deficient不足的）碎屑 debris无收缩砂浆 non-shrink mortar泡沫混凝土 foam concrete乳化沥青膨胀珍珠岩 foam bitumen矿渣棉制品 mineral wool product沥青砂浆 asphalt mortar小砾石 small gravel沥青玛蹄脂 asphalt mastic冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer二、施工工具及机械制造商manufacturer酒精喷灯 pillar alcohol biow lamp刷子 brush保温车 insulate car手推车 barrow铁铲 shovel泡沫灭火器 foam extinguisher三、专业名词结构层 structure layer混凝土表面 concrete surface找平层 leveling blanket保温层（隔热层） insulation layer防水层 waterproof layer保护层 protective layer水蒸气 steam不漏水 be watertight热熔法 hot melt热粘法 hot sticking method冷粘法 cold sticking method含水率water content墙裙 skirting连接点（汇合点） junction屋顶漏水 roofing leakage金属板屋顶 metal decking roof预制混凝土板屋顶 precast reinforced concrete panel roof用螺栓固定 screw圆熔焊 round fusion weld端头接缝 end joint清除 cut down用水冲洗 saturate with water指导使用程序 application procedure屋檐 eaves屋脊 roof ridge平行的 parallel交替的 alternate女儿墙parapet伸缩缝 dilatation joint变形缝 deformation joint檐沟 gutter四、检测及质量上拉力测试 uplift test无裂口 no opening起砂 dusting，sugaring脱皮desquamate开裂crack空鼓empty and tympanic配合比 ratio滑移slippage皱折 fold导热性低 low heating conductive五、相关句子1，The dip galvanized metal deck is 0.0454 inch minimum thick with two coats and profiled channel of 1-1/2 inch minimum depth 这些热镀锌钢盖板最小厚度为0.0454英寸，有两面漆，钢板上的压槽至少为1-1/2英寸深2，The metal decking material was handled, hauled and delivered by our competent workmen in a way which would prevent bending, denting, scratching, or damaging of any kind.压型金属材屋顶料的装卸、运输、保管完全按照施工程序的规定办，以避免弯曲、凹痕、刮伤和损伤3，Upon the completion of installation 安装工作完成后4，Investigate the cause of the defect and carry out all repair work at your own expense, including any consequential removal and replacement of the finishings, etc.调查事因并自费采取补救措施，包括任何必要的拆除和物价的更换5，All surfaces to be waterproofed shall be thoroughly roughened, then it follows with a good cleaning to remove any dust or oil or other laitance material that would affect bonding所有需防水的区域都必须彻底磨糙，然后做彻底的清洁以清除所有影响粘合的灰尘、油渍或者其他废料6，working sequences of the waterproofing operation 防水作业的施工步骤7，The first layer is a sort of oil plus the asphalt felt which is sealed into joints between the concrete panel and sprayed on the surface of the panel.第一层是覆盖混凝土板面和接缝的油剂并粘接一层沥青油毡8，The asphalt material should be lapped at least 50mm when it is laid on the concrete panel and up 150mm on joints with wall and in the arch shape. The softening point of the asphalt material must be higher than 50 0C (centigrade degree)覆盖在混凝土板面上的沥青材料铺设时要搭接50mm，而在墙的转角处以弧形上弯150mm,沥青材料的软化点要高于50 0C（摄氏度）9，May I lay down the asphalt sheets from the upper to lower if there is a slope on the roof? No, it should begin from the eaves, the lowest place of the roof, and panel to the ridge, lapped at least 70mm. The vertical joints of each layer should be alternated at least 500mm. Finally the small gravel(3-5mm grading) are spread and pasted on the asphalt felt for protection.如果屋顶有斜坡，是否能将沥青层从高到低进行铺放？不，它应该从屋面斜坡最低处开始，与屋檐平行铺起，至少得搭接70mm，而垂直缝处则需要搭接500mm。最后在沥青油毡上铺上小砾石料（3-5mm）以起保护作用。10，It is a 50mm thick layer of 1:3 cement mortar or 1:8 bitumen mortar with a thickness of 20-25mm. The surface is rough for receiving the top layer-another layer of asphalt felt.是由厚度为50mm的1:3水泥砂浆层或厚度为20-25mm的沥青砂浆制成的。表层粗糙以粘合更上一层沥青油毡11，We adopt the bitumen paste material. After the cement mortar is dry enough, say, around 15%-20% water content, the