高三模拟试题及答案.doc

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共12页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案前, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。3. 第II卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔做答, 答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置, 不能写在试卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the school like? A. It lacks students. B. It has various textbooks. C. It lacks water and electricity. 2. What are the two speakers doing probably? A. Buying a basketball. B. Cheering for Oxford. C. Watching a football match. 3. How much money does the man want to change? A. 120. B. 100. C. 90. 4. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a garage. C. In a hospital. 5. What is the man doing? A. Looking for a school. B. Buying something. C. Looking for a place to live.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. Where was the bus when the two speakers were talking? A. At a bus stop. B. On the way to the zoo. C. At the zoo. 7. How will the man recognize the zoo? A. By being told by the woman. B. By watching for the big gate. C. By watching for the bus stop himself. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man took the bus by mistake. B. The man had been to the zoo before. C. The bus was crowded with passengers. 听第7段材料, 回答第9至10题。9. What is the woman? A. A part-time babysitter. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 10. Why does the woman ask the man to come back earlier? A. To put Mark to bed earlier. B. To let her go home earlier. C. To help her with the exam. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What was the man looking for? A. Records of guitar music. B. Books of modern guitar. C. Records of country music. 12. What happened to the mans records? A. He enjoyed them but lost them. B. He damaged them carelessly. C. His father got them back. 13. Where were the records when the man saw them? A. On a shelf. B. In the window. C. On the counter. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What day was yesterday? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 15. Why was the woman late for the appointment? A. The road was crowded. B. She was stopped by a policeman. C. Her car broke down halfway. 16. What has the womans children done to the dog? A. They hurt the dog. B. They covered the dog with feathers. C. They gave the dog a bath. 17. What was the worst thing yesterday to the woman? A. She forgot inviting her boss and his wife over. B. She forgot to cook dinner for her husband. C. Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker? A. An official. B. A tourist. C. A guide. 19. When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 20. Where did Sir Henry come from? A. England. B. The UAS. C. France.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 AToday we tell about the unforgettable entertainer Eartha Kitt. The life of this singer and actress was as rich and interesting as her career.Cest Si Bon, or Its So Good in French, was one of Eartha Kitts first hit songs.She recorded it in the early 1950s after performing it in a Broadway show. But Eartha Kitts life was not always so good. She had a very difficult childhood although information about her early history is limited.Eartha Mae Keith was born into a poor, rural family in South Carolina in 1927. Her mother was of mixed race. When Eartha was eight, her mother remarried. The husband did not want Eartha to live with them and Eartha was sent to New York City to live with an aunt in the African- American neighborhood of Harlem. The relationship was difficult. The aunt helped pay for piano and dance lessons for Eartha. But she also beat the girl. Eartha would run away after beatings.Eartha Kitt lived on the streets and worked in a factory as a young teenager. But she kept up her dance lessons. One day she decided to try out for a famous African-American dance company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the Katherine Dunham Dance Troupe.In Paris, Eartha left the dance company to sing in a nightclub. Her voice was unusual - but very appealing. She learned French quickly and gained French fans.21. We can infer from the passage that_. A. Eartha Kitt was good at singing and performing but poor at dancing. B. Only a little about Eartha Kitts childhood has been found. C. Eartha s first hit song was recorded before she performed in Broadway. D. Eartha Kitt had a dull and miserable life.22. In which year did Eartha Kitt live with her aunt in Harlem? A. In 1927 B. In 1935 C. In the 1950s D. In 194723. Why did Eartha Kitt live on her own at a young age? A. Because she wanted to gain some social experience. B. Because she had too cruel an aunt to live with. C. Because she wanted to continue with her dancing lessons. D. Because she preferred a nightclub to a dance company.24. Which proverb can best describe Earthas early life?A. No news is good news. B. No man is content.C. No sweet without sweat. D. No garden without its weed. BThe song Id Like to Buy The World a Coke had its origins on January 18, 1971, in a fog. Bill Backer, the creative director on the Coca-Cola account for a famous advertisement agency, was traveling to London to join two other songwriters, Billy Davis and Roger Cook, to write and arrange several radio commercials for The Coca-Cola Company that would be recorded by the popular singing group the New Seekers. As the plane approached Great Britain, heavy fog at Londons Heathrow Airport forced it to land instead at Shannon Airport, Ireland. The angry passengers had to share rooms at the one hotel available in Shannon or to sleep at the airport. Tensions and tempers ran high. The next morning, as the passengers gathered in the airport coffee shop waiting for clearance to fly, Backer noticed that several who had been among the most excited were now laughing and sharing stories over bottles of Coke.In that moment, I began to see a bottle of Coca Cola as more than a drink. I began to see the familiar words, Lets have a Coke, as a way of saying, Lets keep each other company for a little while. And I knew they were being said all over the world as I sat there in Ireland. So that was the basic idea: to see Coke not as it was originally designed to be - a liquid refresher, but as a tiny bit of commonality(共性) between all peoples, a universally liked formula that would help to keep them company for a few minutes. - Bill Backer recalled in his book The Care and Feeding of Ideas (New York: Times Books/Random House, 1993)25. Where did the plane land eventually? A. In London. B. In New York C. In Shannon D. In Paris26. Why did Bill Backer travel to London? A. for sight-seeing of London. B. To join a singing group for a performance. C. To observe reactions of the passengers on the plane D. to cook up new advertisements with his partners27. “I” in the last passage refers to_.A. Bill Backer B. the author of the passageC. Billy Davis D. the New Seekers.28. The following paragraphs will probably talk about_.A. whether the plane arrived in London at lastB. why the passengers calmed down and became good friendsC. Coca cola sold well thanks to Bill BackerD. how Bill Backer got his new idea approved and known. CBinge TV-watching is associated with loneliness and depression, a study has shown.Those who spend hours buried in their favorite TV series really are likely to be sad, according to the findings.U S scientists at the University of Texas, Austin, asked 316 young people aged1 18 to 29 how often they were obsessed in TV marathons and how frequently they felt lonely or depressed.They found that the more lonely or depressed the participants were, the more likely they were to binge-watch in order to escape feeling low.The results, presented at the International Communication Associations annual meeting in San Juan, Puerto Rico, also showed that people lacking the ability to control themselves tended to binge-watch.Study leader Yoon Hi Sung said: Even though some people argue that binge-watching is a harmless addiction, findings from our study suggest that binge-watching should no longer be viewed this way.Physical tiredness and problems such as obesity and other health problems are related to binge-watching and they are a cause for concern. When binge-watching comes to a high point, viewers may start to neglect their work and their relationships with others.Even though people know they should not, they have difficulty resisting the desire to watch continuously.Our research is a step towards exploring binge-watching as an important media and social phenomenon.29. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to get rid of binge TV-watching. B. What leads to binge TV-watching. C. Binge TV-watching leads to negative emotions. D. The high point of binge TV-watching.30. The underlined phrase is close in meaning to_. A. watch programmes of marathon sports B. watch TV while lonely or depressed C. watch TV for longer time than usualD. watch sad TV series31. According to Yoon Hi Sung, _. A. binge-watching is a harmless addiction B. binge-watching should be taken more seriously. C. People obsessed with binge-watching have good relationships with others. D. His team thought binge-watching is merely a personal affair.32. Which of the following people is most likely to fall into binge-watching? A. Tom, a laborer, who does a demanding job and often feels tired. B. Mr. Black, a salesman, who often puts his foot in his mouth. C. Mrs. Tailor, a clerk, who has more passion for football than his work, D. Mrs. White, a housewife, who gets cross easily. DNearly 90 percent of Chinas big cities failed to meet air quality standards in 2014, but that was still an improvement on 2013 as the countrys “war on pollution” began to take effect, the environment ministry said on Monday.The Ministry of Environmental Protection said on its website that only eight of the 74 cities it monitors managed to meet national standards in 2014 on a series of pollution measures such as PM2.5, which is a reading of particles(微粒) found in the air, carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and ozone(臭氧).China said last year it would “declare war on pollution” and it has started to removed substandard industrial production and reduce coal consumption.In 2013, only three cities - Haikou on the island province of Hainan, Lhasa in Tibet autonomous region and the coastal resort city of Zhoushan - met the standards.They were joined in 2014 by Shenzhen, Huizhou and Zhuhai in southern Guangdong province, Fuzhou in neighbouring Fujian and Kunming in the southwest.Beijing is not among the 10 Chinese cities with the worst air quality nor among the 10 Chinese cities with the best air quality.Of the 10 worst-performing cities in 2014, seven were located in the heavy industrial province of Hebei, which surrounds the capital, Beijing, the ministry said. The cities of Baoding, Xingtai, Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Handan and Hengshui, all in Hebei, filled the top six places.The ministry said the average PM2.5 reading in the Beijing-Hebei-Tianjin region stood at 93 micrograms per cubic metre last year. The state standard is 35 micrograms but China does not expect to bring the national average down to that level before 2030.The government has identified Hebei as a top priority when it comes to cutting smog, and it has set targets to reduce coal consumption and close polluting industrial factories, but the province has struggled to find alternative sources of growth.33. What is the best title for the passage? A. 10 worst-performing cities in 2014. B. 90% of cities in China dont meet air quality. C. Hebei comes as a top priority to cut smog. D. Air quality in 2014 improved.34. Which of the following statements is true? A. Three coastal cities met the air quality standard in 2013. B. The government did nothing effective to fight against pollution. C. Beijing is among the 10 Chinese cities with the best air quality. D. Handan is one of the worst-polluted cities in China.35. From the passage we can infer that Hebei_. A. has become the focus of the government in dealing with pollution.B. take up seven bottom places of the 10 worst-performing cities in 2014 C. will open up more industrial factories and produce more coal. D. has no other way to earn money without the industrial factories.第二节(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分l0分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten, and, as is conventional, I wished her success. 36 What I actually wish for her is failure. I believe in the power of failure.Success is boring. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do. You are doing something correctly the first time, which can often be a problematical victory. First-time success is usually a coincidence. 37 It is the natural order of things. 38 I have been told of an African phrase describing a good cook as she who has broken many pots. If youve spent enough time in the kitchen to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about cooking. I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs. 39 They knew how much credibility their failures gave them.My granddaughter is a perfectionist, probably too much of one. She will feel her failures, and I will want to comfort her. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do whatever it is better next time. I probably wont tell her that failure is a good thing, because thats not a lesson you can learn when youre five. I hope I can tell her, though, that its not the end of the world. 40 A. We dont need to get sad or frustrated over it.B. They spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars.C. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning. D. Failure is how we learn.E. First-time failure, by contrast, is expected.F. Wise people regard failure as a good lesson.G. I was lying.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 41 and did not know the 42 very well, I was on the 43 after I had made some inquiries (询问). At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 44 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 45 . Something strange happened after I drove a long 46 and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 47 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 48 that I had made the 49 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 50 , I decided to go on. “If 51 people can go along this road, why cant I ?” I 52 myself. The short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 53 . In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 54 up and down two low 55 . There was 56 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 57 with cows and horses. My fear was 58 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 59 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 60 . It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.41. A. before B. ago C. already D. still42. A. town B. country C. friends D. way43. A. train B. car C. highway D .phone44. A. have B. go C. ride D. cross45. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow46. A. moment B. way C. road D. day 47. A. come B. leave C. take D. drive48. A. crossroad B. corner C. station D. beginning49. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. interesting50. A. about B. over C. of D. up51. A. another B. the other C. other D. others52. A. seized B. forced C. encouraged D. told53. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty54. A. going B. coming C. driving D. walking55. A. lands B. cars C. farms D. hills 56. A. heavy B. little C. few D. light57. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages58. A. together B. gone C. cov