【优化方案】（广东专用）高中英语 电子题库 单元综合检测（四） 新人教版必修5.doc

单元综合检测(四).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)第二节 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。on the way to the pizza store, i saw a man.id seen him before, who was _1_on the stairs, different from many of the other homeless people.i walked past him and went to the pizza place.because it was full of customers, i had to wait in _2_.when i went back, i asked the man whether he was _3_and would like to have something.he said yes, but not for pizza because it gave him acidity (酸性)it was funny, in that momenthe became real to me.we _4_names, and then kevin told me stories about his _5_how he did things when he was young and knew nothing，and how he _6_to make amends (补救), but too much time had passed by.his biggest wish was to share his story with the _7_ so they could avoid the _8_he went through in the way of growing up.shortly afterwards, i made my way home，thinking, “i met a special _9_ person.” again i saw kevin.i said hello and kept _10_.suddenly a thought arose, “wait! thats my friend kevin.” i _11_stopped at a place on the way to my work, counting the last d|s7 i had to last me until the weekend as a habit.“how is even d|s5 going to _12_me the next days？” then another _13_arose，“can my poor _14_have a big influence on my supporting a friend？” i walked back to where he was, and gave him d|s2.he smiled and shook my hand, and we wished each other a _15_day.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者与一位与众不同的乞丐的友谊。1a.sleepingbworkingcgreeting dbegging解析：选d。由下文的“homeless people”和作者对他的救助(给他d|s2)，可推测出这个人是在行乞。2a.line bpublicchesitation ddissatisfaction解析：选a。根据上文“because it was full of customers.”可知，比萨店人很多，故作者是在排队等着。3a.busy blonelychungry dcold解析：选c。根据下文“he said yes，but not for pizza，”可知，作者问的是“他是否饿了”。 4a.remembered bdiscussedcexchanged dignored解析：选c。上文一直没提到行乞者的名字，这里说到是kevin，所以作者与行乞者互问了名字。5a.family bexperiencescchildhood dfriends解析：选b。根据下文“.how he did things when he was young and knew nothing，and how he _ to make amends，but too much time had passed by.”可知，行乞者kevin所讲的都是他自己的亲身经历。6a.promised brefusedctried dfeared解析：选c。此处表示他尽力去弥补，但已经太晚了。7a.poor brichcold dyoung解析：选d。根据下文“.he went through in the way of growing up.”可知，这个行乞者想和年轻人分享他的故事。8a.mistakes btroubleschardships dstruggles解析：选a。根据上文的“how he _ to make amends，but too much time had passed by”可知，此处指避免kevin年轻时所犯的错。9a.adventurous bhomelesscsuccessful dtalented解析：选b。根据上文“different from many of the other homeless people.”可确定答案。10a.talking blaughingcthinking dwalking解析：选d。根据下文的“i walked back to where he was.”可知，作者与kevin打过招呼后继续走。11a.never bseldomcactually dusually解析：选d。根据下文的“.as a habit.”可知，这是作者以往的一贯做法。12a.encourage blastcaffect dsurprise解析：选b。根据上文“_ the last d|s7 i had to last me until the weekend as a habit.”可确定答案。13a.thought bproblemcsituation ddamage解析：选a。根据上文“suddenly a thought arose.”可确定答案。14a.habits bcalculationccircumstances demotion解析：选c。根据“.the last d|s7 i had to last me until the weekend as a habit.”可知，作者在想窘迫的经济状况能够影响他决定帮助朋友吗？15a.good bnormalcdifficult dpitiful解析：选a。他们彼此祝福有美好的一天。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。im a high school teacher and work in a small school.i will welcome each student 16._the hallway by their names at least twice every week.some students are going to leave school for further study 17._ they are becoming very sad.today a girl stopped me and asked 18._i could wait a minute.i said yes and then she handed me 19._envelope.in it was a thankyou note.in the note, she said that she wanted to thank me for talking to her.i remembered asking her 20._she lived and what books she had read.this student was a shy and 21._ (silence) person.it was hard 22._her to get used to school life, because there were so many people in one building.her note meant so much to me and i couldnt help 23._(cry)at the same time, i was very happy because she 24._(spend) time and energy doing things that all students would be able to do.whenever i think about this i will smile.i love teaching and i am so lucky 25._(be) able to be a teacher.what a lovely gift i received from this student.16解析：考查介词。表达在走廊里的介词应使用in。答案：in17解析：考查连词。空格前后句存在着前因后果的关系，故本空应填入连词so。答案：so18解析：考查宾语从句引导词。一般疑问句变间接引语时，原问句变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句。答案：if/whether19解析：考查冠词。信封为首次出现，应为泛指，故使用不定冠词。答案：an20解析：考查连接副词。根据空格前面的asking可知，本句是表疑问的间接引语，且从句缺少地点状语，因此使用where。答案：where21解析：考查词形变化。由and前面的形容词shy可知，此处应使用silence的形容词形式silent。答案：silent22解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处要表达的是，对于女孩来说她很难适应学校生活。故此处应填for。答案：for23解析：考查动名词。couldnt help后应使用动名词，故本空应填入crying作宾语。答案：crying24解析：考查动词。根据本段时态可知，此处应填spend的过去式。spend. (in) doing，意为花费时间或精力做某事。答案：spent25解析：考查不定式。lucky to do sth.为固定搭配，故此处应填to be。答案：to be.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。ayes，we love the way our computers，pdas，video games，and ipads have revolutionized our lives and let us stay connected and entertained ourselves.but there may be a downside for our health，says gary small，md，author of ibrain: surviving the technological alteration of the modern mind.for one thing，digital immersion(侵入) can cause us to lose the social connections that protect us from stress.and video gameswhile they may improve eyehand coordination and even help train surgeons and pilotsmay also suppress(抑制) some parts of the brain，disturbing our memory，distracting our attention，and weakening our problemsolving skills.“its not all good；its not all bad，” says dr.small.“its about finding the right balance.” here are some of his tips for taking control: add up your total leisure time spent with technology.the average american spends six hours a day on digital entertainment (including tv and video games)aim to reduce the total by 10 to 20 percent，freeing up more time for family and friends.make regular family dinners a priority.research shows that teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table (instead of eating alone in front of a screen) are less likely to engage in highrisk behavior.vary your tasks.alternating between household chores throughout the day reduces the stress associated with a computercentered lifestyle.switch often between answering emails，returning calls，and writing a document.26the underlined word in the first paragraph possibly means _.adamage badvantagecbenefit dconvenience解析：选a。词义猜测题。上文提到“电脑、掌上电脑、视频游戏、苹果板式电脑”的优点，即“使我们保持联系，给我们提供了娱乐”；故由此处的but可知，downside与上文是反义关系，故选择a项，即“对于我们的健康来说也是一种危害”。27how many disadvantages that technology brings to us have been put forward in the first paragraph?afive. bsix.cseven. dfour.解析：选a。推理判断题。由第一段的内容可知，列出了五个科技给我们带来的不利之处；即“to lose the social connections”，“to suppress (抑制) some parts of the brain”，“to disturb our memory”，“to distract our attention”，“to weakening our problemsolving skills”。28which statement in the following agrees with the tips in the text?atry to spare more time with our family and friends as well as with the computer.bask the children to have dinner at the dinner table instead of in front of the screen.ckeep on doing our work all the day till we finish all of them.ddo some cleaning or washing after being concentrated on the computer for some time.解析：选d。细节理解题。d项所述与文中第五段的第2句话“alternating between household chores throughout the day reduces the stress associated with a computercentered lifestyle.”相吻合。 29whats the main point of the passage?ahow to succeed in ones career.bhow to balance stress and technology for a healthier lifestyle.cthe high technology has caused too much damage to our lifestyle.dthe drawbacks and the strong points of the high technology.解析：选b。主旨大意题。根据原文内容可知，本文主要是提供给我们一些关于如何协调工作压力与科技之间的关系从而取得一种更为健康的生活方式。故选择b项；其余选择项均为干扰项。30the children less likely to avoid highly dangerous behaviour are those who _ according to the text.aare taken good care of by their parents bhave the chance to talk about their day at the dinner corner with their parentscprepare rich dinners for the family very often ddislike eating their dinner alone in front of the television解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第四段的“.teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table (instead of eating alone in front of a screen) are less likely to engage in highrisk behavior.”内容可知，那些可以与父母在饭桌边谈论他们一天生活的孩子们可以更有可能避免高危行为。btelecommutingsubstituting the computer for the trip to the jobhas been praised as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work.for workers it promises freedom from the office，less time wasted in traffic，and help with childcare conflicts.for management，telecommuting helps keep high performers on board，reduces delay and absence from work by removing commutes，allows periods of solitude for highconcentration tasks，and provides scheduling flexibility.in some areas，local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rushhour traffic jam.but these benefits do not come easily.making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images.many workers are seduced (诱惑) by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter.a computer programmer from new york city moves to the quiet adirondack mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer.a manager comes into his office three days a week and works at home the other two.an accountant stays home to care for her sick child；she hooks up her telephone modern connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.these are powerful images，but they are a limited reflection of reality.telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time.before a certain age，young children cannot recognize，much less respect，the necessary boundaries between work and family.management too must separate the myth from the reality.although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting in most cases it is the employees situation，not the availability of technology that precipitates (沉淀，促成) a telecommuting arrangement.that is partly why，despite the widespread press coverage，the number of companies with workathome programs or policy rules remains small.31the first paragraph mainly tells us _.atelecommuting has substituted computers for a trip to workbwhy telecommuting has been hailed as a substitution as a real trip to workctelecommuting is a solution to all kinds of problems related to workdthe workers prefer to choose telecommuting instead of a real trip to work解析：选b。主旨大意题。根据第一段的第1句话可知，本段主要讲述了“远程办公被推举为代替实际上班的原因”。32why do the benefits of the telecommuting come with difficulty for the workers?abecause there is much difference between telecommuting realities and popular images.bbecause an accountant stays home to care for her sick child.cbecause it is difficult to plan the working time when the worker has to take care of a child.dbecause the children cant understand their parents when their parents are working at home.解析：选c。推理判断题。c项所述与文中第三段的第2句话的内容相吻合。33what is the authors attitude to telecommuting?afavourable. bunfavourable.cimpersonal. dindifferent.解析：选c。观点态度题。由文中内容可知，本文作者以一种旁观者的态度对远程办公的优缺点进行了说明，故应该是“非主观的态度”；故选择c项。34we can infer from the last two paragraphs that _.amanagers must realize the difference between myth and realitybit is high technology that contributes to the telecommuting arrangementcthere are a number of companies with telecommuting programsdthere are lots of media coverage for the workathome guidelines解析：选d。推理判断题。d项所述与文中末段的“.despite the widespread press coverage，.”相吻合。35the best title for the passage is _.asome information about the telecommutingbthe benefits of the telecommuting cpeoples attitude to the telecommutingdthe workers and the managers opinions on telecommuting解析：选a。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与远程办公有关的情况，如人们对远程办公的认识、远程办公的优缺点等；即“与远程办公有关的信息”。claws that would have ensured pupils from 5 to 16 received a full financial education got lost in the “washup”an application is calling on the next government to bring it back. at school the children are taught to add up and subtract (减法) but，extraordinarily，are not routinely shown how to open a bank accountlet alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world. today the parenting website mumsnet and the consumer campaigner martin lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in england.children from 5 to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions，they say.and that was exactly the plan preserved in the children，schools and families bill that was shelved by the government in the socalled “washup” earlier this monththe rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed.consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum. as the personal finance education group (pfeg) points out，the good habits of young children do not last long.over 75% of 7 to 11yearolds are savers but by the time they get to 17，over half of them are in debt to family and friends.by this age,26% see a credit card or overdraft (透支) as a way of extending their spending power.pfeg predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parentsgeneration unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.” the uk has been in the worst financial recession (衰退) for generations.it does seem odd thatunless parents step inyoung people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university.in a recent poll of over 8,000 people,97% supported financial education in schools，while 3% said it was a job for parents.36the passage is mainly about_. ahow to manage school lessons bhow to deal with the financial crisis cteaching young people about money dteaching students how to study effectively解析：选c。主旨大意题。全文围绕青少年理财教育展开论述，所以c项表达了本文的主要意思。37it can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that_.athe author complains about the school educationbpupils should not be taught to add up and subtractcstudents have been taught to manage their financesdlaws on financial education have been effectively carried out解析：选a。推理判断题。作者在前两段提出确保五至十六岁学生在学校接受理财教育的法案被否决了，学校的理财教育严重缺失，实际上是在抱怨学校的教育不到位，因此a项正确。38the website and the consumer campaigner joined to_.ainstruct the pupils to donate their pocket moneybpromote the connection of schools and familiescask the government to dismiss the parliamentdappeal for the curriculum of financial education解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句today the parenting website mumsnet and the consumer campaigner martin lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in england.可以确定d项正确。39according to pfeg，_.ait is easy to keep good habits longbteenagers spend their money as plannedcparents are willing to pay the debt for their kidsdit will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第四段中pfeg predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have be fallen many of their parents generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.”可确定答案是d。40a poll is mentioned to_.astress the necessity of the curriculum reformbshow the seriousness of the financial recessioncmake the readers aware of burden of the parentsdillustrate some people are strongly against the proposal解析：选a。推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句讲到问卷调查显示，97%的人赞同学校开展理财教育，所以作者引用这个问卷调查的目的就是想强调学校课程改革的重要性。dsomewhere on the other side of the world，a small group of workers is busy with a lifeordeath struggle.this battle isnt about selfprotection，as admirable as that might be.by staying to face the radiation and fire at japans fukushima daiichi nuclear power station following the earthquake and then tsunami (海啸) in japan，the 50 or so workers may have already shortened their life.they knew that would happen. and yet they stay，working in neartotal darkness，pumping seawater onto exposed nuclear fuel in hopes that they can prevent thousands of tons of radioactive material going into the air，and protect the health of millions of people. their task sounds like something out of a scifi thriller.they worked on the equipment in the complete darkness only by their flashlights，listening for explosions.they carry heavy oxygen tanks on their backs.they wear white，fullbody jump suits to protect their bodies.like oscar said in “armageddon”：“scariest environment imaginable.thats all you have to say.” according to news reports，some of the 50 workers volunteered to remain behind to take charge of the fire pumps with which theyre spraying seawater on the exposed fuel.“its part of the job，part of the training，” an american nuclear power plant operator said.“nobody makes a secret of the possible dangers at a place like this.if theres a problem，you dont call somebody in to fix it，its our problem.were the only ones who can fix it.thats just what we do.” i dont know about you，but ive never really thought of nuclear power plant workers as “guardians at the gate”