状语从句2013.doc

暑期英语辅导学案-新高三英语 熟读精思 勤学好问课 题 状语从句课 型语法知识复习提升复 习目 标 1. 掌握引导各类状语从句的从属连词 。 2. 掌握从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。 3. 掌握一些状语从句的句型考点。复 习 内 容 Step one 【 复习热身 】l 熟读深思读下列句子，思考划线从句各属那类状语从语从句，归纳引导各类状语从句的从属 连词。 1. The plane had left when we got to the airport. 时间状语从句 2. As time passed, the event became more and more popular. 时间状语从句 3. When winter comes, it becomes cold. 时间状语从句 4. Please write while you read. 时间状语从句 5. The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 时间状语从句 6. It was because he was ill that he was absent. 原因状语从句 7. Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting. 原因状语从句 8. If you will go with me, Ill wait for you. 条件状语从句 9. He wont succeed unless he works hard. 条件状语从句 10. Well let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy. 条件状语从句 11. I left at 6 : 30 so that/ in order that I could catch the train. 目的状语从句 12. It was so hot that we wanted to go swimming. 结果状语从句 13.Hard as/ though they tried (= Although/ Though they tried hard), they couldnt make her change her mind. 让步状语从句 14.While we dont agree we continue to be friends. 让步状语从句 15. Dont lose heart whatever you do. 让步状语从句 16. Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 地点状语从句 17. You cant camp where you like these days. 地点状语从句 18. The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 比较状语从句 19. Do as I told you. 方式状语从句 20. He treated the pet dog as if it were a member of the family. 方式状语从句 Step two 知识归纳 类别 连词 示例时间状语从句常用引导词when, as, while, as soon as, after,since, till, until,before(在.之前，还未.就., 才，还没来得及）(1) While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.(2) I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 特殊引导词the first time, (the) next/last time, every/each time, the day,the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, no sooner.than., , hardly/scarcelywhen., immediately, directly(1) No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. (2) Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 地点状语从句 常用引导词Where （表具体地点时，从句可放主句之前或之后；表抽象条件的含义时，从句必须放在主句之前。(1)Generally speaking, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.(2)Where there is a will, there is a way. 特殊引导词everywhere, nowhere, anywhere, wherever Wherever you go, you should work hard.原因状语从句 常用引导词because, since, asMy friends like me because Im handsome and successful. 特殊引导词seeing (that), now that, considering( that), given (that),in that (因为), for (并列连词，表示推测或判断的理由不能位于句首） (1) Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference.(2) Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.(3) Theory is valuable in that it can provide a direction for practice.(4) He must be ill, for he is absent today. 目的状语从句 常用引导词so that, in order that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 特殊引导词in case, for fear that(以免，唯恐), lest（免得，以防）, in the hope that (1) Take the raincoat in case it rains. (2) He walked fast for fear that he should be late.结果状语从句 常用引导词So+adj./adv+that.So many/much/little/few+n+that.So a/an +adj.+n+that.such+(adj)+n+.that. so that（引导结果状语从句，一般不用情态动词can,could等。） (1) He was so angry that he couldnt speak. (2) He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.(3) So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.(4)I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 特殊引导词to such a degree that (到如此程度以致)To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night. 条件 状语 从句 常用引导词if, unlessDont come unless I telephone. 特殊引导词as/so long as, once, only if, in case, on condition that, providing/provided (that), Supposing/suppose (that)(1) He will do the work providing you pay him.(2) In case I forget, please remind me about it. 让步 状语 从句 常用引导词though, although, even if/though, The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. 特殊引导词whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever,no matter wh-,whetheror, while, as, (1) Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal.(2) No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.(3) Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 比较状语从句常用引导词asas, than(1) Its easier than I thought.(2) She is as bad- tempered as her mother. 特殊引导词the morethe more.,The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 方式 状语 从句 常用引导词as, as if/though(1) When in Rome, do as the Romans do.(2) We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 特殊引导词just asJust as water is to fish, so air to man.Step three 连词辨析I. 一词多义 1. while （1）He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. (当的时候)（2）While I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you.（虽然） （3）She thought we were talking about her daughter while I was talking about my daughter.（而） 2. since (1) She has never called on me since she moved to the country.（自从以来） (2) Since we re young, we shouldnt be too afraid of making mistakes.（既然，因为）3. when (1) When they came home, I was cooking dinner.（当的时侯） (2) I was about to go out , when the telephone rang. （这时） (3) When you are in trouble, visit this man. （倘若） （4）How can you know what I said when you wasnt listening? (既然) 4as （1）He sang songs as he was taking a bath.( 当的时侯)（2）As she grew older , she became more pessimistic.（随着）(3) As he is a qualified doctor , I trust his advice on medical matters.（因为） (4) Ill do as you advise./ Id like to go abroad as you do.（依照，如，像那样的） (5) The movie was not as / so good as I had expected. （像，如） (6) Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident./ Object as you may, Ill go.（虽然）II.一义多词 1. 一就： (连词) as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner.than., hardly/scarcelywhen （介词）on , upon 2. 虽然： （连词） though, although, while, as （介词） despite, in spite of 3. 如果： （连词） if, providing/provided, supposing/suppose 4. 无论 ： （连词） wh-ever, no matter wh- 5因为，由于：(连词) because, since, as, for，in that （介词）because of, due to, owing to , as a result of Step Four 状语从句句型考点：I. 状语从句的倒装现象 1. 让步状语从句： 表语(n / adj ) + as + S+ be. 状语（adv）+ as + S +V. 动词原形 + as + 情态动词/did/does.2. 结果状语从句： So +adj/adv +be/助动词 +S + that. Such +(adj) +n +be/助动词+S + that. 3. 时间状语从句： Hardly/Scarcely + had + S +donewhen + S + did No sooner +had +S + donethan + S + did4. 条件状语从句： Were/Had/Should +S+.(省if虚拟从句倒装)5. Only when/if + S + V, be/助动词/情态动词 + S .6. Not until + S + V , be/助动词/情态动词 + S II状语从句的虚拟语气 1. 条件状语从句：If + S + were/did +.，S +would/could do （现在） If + S + had done +., S + would have done（过去） If + S + were to do/should do/did ( were)+, S+ would do （将来） 2. 方式状语从句： as if/as though +S + were/did .（与现在事实相反） . as if/as though +S + had done. (与过去事实相反) 3. 目的状语从句：.lest/for fear that + S + ( should) do.III 状语从句的省略v 时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句的主语与主句主语相同,或从句的主语是it，从句的谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词部分，构成下列结构：（1）连词+分词 （2）连词+形容词 （3）连词+介词短语 （4）连词+不定式1. Dont speak until spoken to.2. Look out while crossing the street.3. Though cold, he still wore a shirt.4. Come tomorrow if possible.5. While in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Great Wall.6. He cleared his throat as if to say something.IV. 状语从句的时态固定搭配1. S + will do when / if/ though/ as if + S + do /does/ is/are. (主将从现)2. S + have/ has done + since + S + did / were/ was 3. S + had hardly done + when + S + didS + had no sooner done + than+ S + did4. This/It is the first/second time (that) + S + have/has done. That/ It was the first/ second time (that) + S + had doneV. 状语从句的一些重要句型 1. It is/ has been + 时间段 + since +S + did. 2. It was/ will be + 时间段 + before +S + did/ do (does). 3. It be + 时间点 + when + 比较：It is / was + 介词 + 时间 + that. ( 强调句型) 4. It was not until S + did+ that + S + did. 5. S + was/ were about to do+ when +S+ did S + was at/on the point of doing+ when +S +did （正要做这时） 6. When it comes to + sth, S + V （提到/ 谈到）Step five 实战演练 单项选择1. Your time is running out. Change your mind D it is too late. A. since B. when C. until D. before2. Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, A a few can stay under water for an hour or more.A. while B. or C. for D. so3. If you are traveling D the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where4. -Could you please cut the price a little? -Er B you buy more than ten. A. even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon as5. It will be two month B the car factory launches a new model. A. until B. before C. when D. since6. The boy was wandering through the street A a bike hit him. A. when B. once C. while D. as7. We know it is hard to make such a decision B he has just built up the team for a year and the project is going through the important stage now. A. that B. as C when D. before8. Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made B they get hurt somehow. A. whether B. unless C. if D. as9. D computers are convenient to us in daily life, it may also cause other problems. A. Whether B. Because C. As D. While10. It was a nice meal, A a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since11. He had his camera ready C he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that12. B all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As13. Your article must be sent by e-mail B it can meet the deadline. A. or else B. so that C. in case D. for fear14. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes B his wife opened it. A. when B. before C. until D. while15. C you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others. A. At times B. Some time C. Every time D. The time 16There she was，standing exactly_C_ I had left her，crying bitterly. AwhenBthat Cwhere Din which17The new teacher was so wellorganized that she began _D_we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. Awhen Bin which Chow Dwhere18. My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back_D_we get them from. Aso that Bin which Conce Dwhere19. No matter how _B_，it is not necessarily lifeless. Aa desert may be dryBdry a desert may be Cmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be20_C_regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. AIf BAs CAlthough DUnless21._D_one is fully prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.AUntilBBecauseCWhen DUnless22. My students，_A_you have a heartloving life，you always can find things that would make you happy each day. Aas long as Bif only Cas though Deven though23He had no sooner finished his speech_D_ the students started cheering. AsinceBas Cwhen DThan2 4.As is reported，it is 100 years_D_Qinghua University was founded. Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince25. If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait_D_it comes out on DVD. Awhether Bafter Cthough Duntil26. One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away _D_ my daughter heard cries for help. Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen27.Tom was about to close the window C his attention was caught by a bird. A. before B. after C. when D. while28. How can I help them to understand B they wont listen to me? A. while B. when C. until D. as 完形填空Parents and grandparents are understandably proud of the quick minds and impressive talents of their little ones._1_ let me tell you about another quality，perhaps _2_ more important.I received a _3_ from a grandmother who told me about her granddaughter，Skylar._4_ Skylar learned of Disneyland from TV，she saved her coins in a piggy bank _5_ visiting there someday.Her parents _6_ her with a trip when she was four，and didnt even _7_ her to use her own money!When Skylar returned，it was Christmas time.She decided to buy _8_ with her savings.But she also learned about a local _9_ shelter called “The Road House”She _10_ asked her mother what “homeless”meant and why those children _11_ coats and warm clothes.Then her mother took her to buy presents.Instead of buying for herself or her family，however，she _12_ to purchase a warm coat for a little girl in the _13_.She also wanted to buy a doll，but when she _14_ she didnt have enough money，she left the doll behind.When Skylar got home，she _15_ one from her own muchloved dolls and put it into the box with the other item she bought that day.On Christmas Eve she and her family drove to the shelter where Skylar presented her _16_ to a grateful little girl.She was so _17_ with joy at truly helping _18_ else that her family has decided to make the journey to the homeless shelter an annual _19_.Perhaps its _20_ to have a beautiful mind，but an even greater gift is to have a beautiful heart.It is that quality，above all else，that makes beautiful people.1A.AndBSoCButDTherefore2A.evenBlittleCneverDyet3A.viewBmessageCwordDletter4A.Now thatBEver since CEven thoughDIn case5A.in the hope of Bin preparation for Cin favor ofDin exchange for6A.disappointedB