2015年人教版高中英语必修五Unit-1作业题及答案解析（5份）单元检测(一).docx

单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man doing?AOffering a suggestion.BMaking a request.CAsking for permission.2When will the film begin?A715. B700. C645.3What does the woman think of her piano lessons?AThey are too boring.BThey are too easy.CThey are very rewarding.4What does the woman want the man to do?AMake a call.BHang up.CGet off the train.5Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes?AMaybe. BNo. CCertainly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something?ABecause it will be cold soon.BBecause it is Lindas birthday tomorrow.CBecause he has a lot of money.7What does Lindas father want to buy for her at first?AA new coat.BA new dictionary.CA mobile phone.8What will the two speakers do this afternoon?AHave dinner together.BBuy a birthday cake.CGo to the supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9What does the woman have to do?AMeet Alice and Bill.BSee a movie.CDo all her homework.10What can we know about the man?AHe never went to school.BHe learned at school a long time ago.CHe wasnt good at study.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11Where are the two speakers?AIn the office.BIn a car.CAt school.12Why is the man sleepy?AHe didnt sleep well last night.BHe didnt sleep at all last night.CHe slept late last night.13Whats wrong with the mans father?AHe has some trouble with his heart.BHe has a bad cough.CHe has a chest pain.14What does the woman advise the man to do?ATake more medicine.BDo some exercise.CAsk for leave.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BBrother and sister.CHusband and wife.16How long did the man stay in Hong Kong?A10 days. B15 days. C20 days.17Why couldnt the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong?ABecause he didnt have a telephone.BBecause his telephone number was changed.CBecause he didnt want to answer her call.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did Rosemarys father do that day?AHe went to look for his wife.BHe prepared meals for his parents.CHe took his wife to hospital.19What happened to Rosemary?AShe lost her parents.BShe lost her hands.CShe lost her legs.20Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary?ADependent.BBeautiful.CIndependent.答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8C9.C10.B11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A16B17.B18.A19.B20.C听力材料Text 1M：Do you think you could possibly work late this evening?W：Work late?M：Im afraid theres some work we really must finish this evening，I cant possibly do it myself.W：I suppose so，if you really think its necessary.Text 2M：Its already 15 to 7.Wed better hurry up for the film.W：Dont worry；the film will be on in 15 minutes.Text 3M：How are your piano lessons going?W：Very well.I think the lessons will be worth the time and trouble and I am making progress.Text 4W：Can you get off the phone？I have to make a call.M：Just a minute.Im talking to my sister.Text 5M：Do you think I should bake the cakes for another ten minutes?W：They look overdone.Do you like them burnt like that?Text 6W：Its my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for my birthday，daddy?M：How about a new dictionary，Linda?W：No，I bought one last month.I think one dictionary is enough for my study.M：Then，a new coat？You know，winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this winter.W：No，I dont want it.Id like you to buy me a mobile phone.M：A mobile phone？Do you need one?W：Yes，very much.Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one.M：Sounds reasonable.All right，I will buy one for you.W：Lets go to the supermarket this afternoon.M：All right.Text 7W：Arent we supposed to go to the movie with Alice and Bill tonight?M：Yes.I told them wed meet them at the bank at seven thirty.W：Well，maybe you shouldnt have told them we could go tonight.I have all the homework to do.M：I was really looking forward to seeing this movie.Can I do something to help you?W：That would be great！Could you help me with these math problems?M：I think soif I can remember what I learned at school.It was a long time ago，you know.Text 8W：Take care！You are driving off the road.M：Im sorry I wasnt noticing.W：You seem to be quite sleepy.Did you sleep well last night?M：I didnt sleep the whole night.W：Why?M：I watched TV until middle night.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill.So I had to take him to hospital.W：Is your father seriously ill?M：Yes，very.The doctor says that he has to stay in hospital for some time.W：But whats wrong with him?M：He has something wrong with his heart.W：Why not ask for leave this morning？I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.M：No，I cant.Im still new in the office.W：Then，let me drive the car.M：Thank you.Text 9W：Hi，Mike！Not see you for a long time.M：Hi，May！Nice to see you again.W：Where have you been these days？It seems ages since I last saw you.M：I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month.W：I called you many times，but I wasnt able to get in touch with you.M：Oh，I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong.W：Did you have a good time there?M：Yes，quite a nice time.I drove around with my friends.I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland.Its also the first time for me to see the sea.Its really a wonderful experience for me.W：Its really an exciting experience!Text 10Rosemary was an independent girl.One day，her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind，so leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents.But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire.The terrible fire took her hands away.Though her sister was always ready to help her，Rosemary was determined to be completely independent.At school，she studied hard.Most important of all，she was hopeful about her life.Once，she wrote the following in her composition，“Im lucky.Though I lost my hands，I still have my legs；I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart can still fly.”第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I dont think this doctor will _ him of his heart disease.Arecover Bcure Ctreat Dhelp答案B解析动词recover表示“康复”，常与介词from连用；cure表示“治愈”，常与介词of连用，表示“治好某种疾病”；treat则表示“治疗”，不与of连用；help则是“帮助”之意，常与介词with连用。22The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.Aabandoned Bfocused Cabsorbed Dcentered答案C解析be absorbed in“专注于，全神贯注于”。23After the stranger left, suspicion(猜疑)_ among the villagers.Arose Barose Craised Dlifted答案B解析arise“产生，出现”，符合题意。rise指主语自身移向较高的位置，往往指自然界的日、月等的“升起”；raise指把某物从低处升到高处；lift指用体力或机械力举起某物。24Yesterday the firemen_the ground carefully，but were not able to find any_glass.Aexamined；breaking Bcared；brokenCexamined；broken Dcared；breaking答案C解析句意为：昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面，但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine表示检查；第二个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选择broken。所以选C。25Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute to Bdeal with Cattend to Ddevote to答案A解析此处contribute to表示“造成，促成”。26Ill _ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.Alook over Blook on Clook into Dlook for答案C解析句意为：我会尽快调查这件事的，请有点耐心。look into“调查，审查”，符合题意。look over“查看，检查”；look on“旁观，看待”；look for“寻找”。27Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.Aimproved Bimproving Cto improve Dimprove答案A解析宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。28The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes _ on the teachers.Afixing Bfixed Cwere fixed Dbeing fixed答案B解析宾语eyes与fix之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。29Its a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were_.Abeaten Bdefeated Cfailed Drealized答案B解析defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思。30A_traffic accident happened on the highway，but the driver was not_for the traffic accident.Asevere；to be blamed Bseverely；to be blamedCsevere；to blame Dseverely；to blame答案C解析第一个空应该选择一个形容词，排除B、D两项；be to blame(for)意为“应为承担责任，该为受责备”。31_gene，intelligence also depends on a right diet，a good education and a nice home environment.AIn addition to BBesides CApart from DA，B and C答案D解析表“除了之外还”A ，B和C都对，所以选择D。32I _ everyone make full use of time.Awish Bhope Cwant Dsuggest答案D解析suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。33We walked as fast as we could, _ to get there on time.Ahoping Bto hope Choped Dbeing hoped答案A解析此处考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。34Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.AI realized BI had realized Cdid I realize Dhad I realized答案C解析only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。D项时态不正确。35For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grown Cto be grown Dto grow答案A解析fruit grown on his own farm他自己农场种植的水果。grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Almost all scientists failed many times before they finally succeeded. In their scientific work, they were all strict _36_ themselves. When they first _37_ their ideas, they were always rejected. _38_， they did not give up. It was their perseverance _39_ made them successful.A _40_ theory is the result of the scientific method. Scientists look at the world and try to describe and explain what they see. First they carefully observe what they are _41_ in. To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way _42_ things happen and the causes and effects. Then they were _43_ in their work. Finally the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can _44_ future events.In fact, every new thought or idea has to be _45_ to what we already knew. Great thinkers or scientists are aware of this and try to _46_ new and old ideas in _47_ many different ways as possible. Some of the greatest scientists forced themselves to develop new ideas even when they tired or did not feel _48_. They all knew that for each new idea that works, there are _49_ ten that do not.If we want to develop our _50_， we can try using some of the _51_ strategies(策略) of the great and famous. We may not be interested in becoming scientists, but we probably all want to find new ways to improve our _52_. _53_ knows, perhaps your next thought will be a new idea that changes the world? So we should be well prepared to meet _54_ in life now and try our best to make great _55_ to our future society.36A.in Bon Cwith Dfor答案C解析be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。37A.put up Bput on Cput aside Dput forward答案D解析句意为：当科学家最初提出他们的思想时，总是受到排斥。put forward提出；推荐；拨快(时钟指针)；put up举起；张贴；安排住宿；put aside不理睬；put on穿上；上演。38A.So BTherefore CHowever DBut答案C解析表转折，且有逗号隔开，故应用however。39A.that Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether答案A解析本题考查强调句型。40A.scientific Bcertain Csure Dexpert答案A解析科学方法研究的结果应是形成科学理论。41A.curious Binterested Ccautious Dcharacteristic答案B解析be interested in对感兴趣；be curious about对感到好奇；be cautious of小心；谨慎；be characteristic of表现了特征。42A.which Bin which Cwhere Dhow答案B解析the way作先行词时，关系代词有两类：(1)in which/that/省略；(2)which/that/省略。此句把后面定语从句补全应为：things happen in that way，因此选择第一类中的in which。43A.absorbed Babsorbing Cabsorb Dto absorb答案A解析be absorbed in专心致志于，集中精力于。44A.see Bwatch Cnotice Dforesee答案D解析预见未来事件。45A.linking Blink Clinked Dto link答案C解析be linked to与有联系。46A.construct Bexpose Canalyse Dcombine答案D解析combine.and.使结合(联合)。47A.as Bthan Cso Dsuch答案A解析句意为：伟大的科学家或思想家意识到这一点，并且能把新旧思想以尽可能多的不同方式结合在一起。48A.inspiring Binspired Cresponsible Denthusiasm答案B解析feel inspired觉得有灵感。49A.at most Bat last Cat least Din the least答案C解析科学家都知道，伴随着每一种正确的新思想，至少有十种想法是不正确的。50A.creativity Bconclusion Cenquiry Dchart答案A解析解析见第51题。51A.think Bthought Cthinking Dthoughts答案C解析科学家是有创造力的，因此这句意思为“如果我们也想发展我们的创造力，应该尝试使用一些伟人或名人的思想策略”。思想策略：thinking strategies(动名词作定语)。52A.life Blevel Cuniverse Dsense答案A解析改善生活的新方法。53A.Who BWhat CHow DWhich答案A解析句意为：谁会知道，也许你的下一个思想会是改变世界的新思想？54A.suspect Bchallenges Cclue Dannouncement答案B解析meet challenges迎接挑战。55A.contributions Bcontribution Ccontribute Dconstruction答案A解析make a contribution to./make contributions to对作出贡献。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved. An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(识别) of time and space and so onbut even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been worldfamous. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War .Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War honors were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people. He was well known for his humble(谦逊的) manner. He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(纳粹) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.56The main idea of the first paragraph is _.Athe difficulty of Einsteins thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought produced by Einstein答案D解析主旨大意题。第一段讲述了爱因斯坦相对论的发现对科学和历史产生了巨大影响，同时，也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化。57It seems to the American university president that _.AEinstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyBeverybody understands Einsteins scientific ideasCthe new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneDour ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein答案D解析细节考查题。由第一段最后一句可知，由于爱因斯坦的理论，人们对于宇宙的看法发生了转变。58Einstein did his greatest work _.Awhen Nazism rose Bwhen he was youngCduring World War Dafter he left Europe答案B解析推理判断题。爱因斯坦在纳粹和一战时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除A项和C项。本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后有很大成就，排除D项。由此推出他在年轻时的成就最大。59From the passage we can know that _.AGermans usually have a high respect for scienceBEinstein had other interests besides scienceCEinstein was forced to work again in 1918DEinstein led a quiet life during World War 答案A解析推理判断题。由整篇文章的叙述可知，除了非常时期外，爱因斯坦由于自己在科学上的成就赢得了德国人民的尊敬。BIt may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately，such moments are usually not obvious(明显的)to the listeners.Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say.They hear only what the speaker does say.If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no_one_will_be_any_the_wiser.When such moments occur, dont worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesnt really matter.If you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech“I Have a Dream”， you may notice that he stumbled (结巴) over his words twice during the speech.Most likely, however, you dont remember.Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speechmaking.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speechmaking as a kind of performance rat