定语从句,直接引语,被动语态练习+答案.doc

定语从句练习1. Is there anybody here _ his name? A. who knows B. to know C. knows D. knowGod help those _ _ (help) themselves. The girls _ _ _ (read) in the garden now _ ( come) from Singapore.2. This is the man _ last night.A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. I saw him 3. This is the museum _ we visited last week.A. where B. which C. the one that D. in which4. This is the museum _ my father worked five years ago.A. where B. which C. the one that D. thatI still remember the week _ we spent together on the beach.Could you find the city _ we made the film in the map?5. He was becoming fat, _ bothered(烦扰) him very much. A. which B. that C. it D. what6. I went to the village _ I often hear. A. that B. of which C. of who D. of that7. China has thousand of islands, the largest _ is Taiwan. A. of them B. of that C. of which D. which Tom has many books, most of _ are on computers. The old man has two sons, both of _ are doctors.8. I live in the house _ there is a garden.A. where B. which C. in front of which D. in front of it9. This is the ship _ they went to Shanghai. A. which B. with which C. by which D. on which10. This is the book for children _ native language is not English.? A. of whom B. their C. which D. whose This dictionary is for those learners the native language _ _ is not English. Twenty children most of _ parents were killed in the tsunami(海啸) are being taken good care of.11. Where is the window _ glass id broken? A. which B. that C. whose D. its My aunt lives in the house the window _ _ faces south.My aunt lives in the house _ _ the window faces south. of which, of which12. Is this school _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which13. There are other reasons _ hiking is so popular. A. why B. for that C. which D. how14. With the help of the computer, the day has come _ we can work at home. A. that B. when C. which D. in which15. The film reminded him of _ he had seen in China.A. everything that B. all what C. that D. which用关系代词、关系副词及动词的适当形式填空16. A host is a person or place _ _ (provide) necessary space or equipment for special event.17. Many events in the ancient Olympic Games were the same _ they _ ( be ) now. 18. With the completion of the Dam, electricity can now be made from the water _ _(rush) through the base of the dam.19. Around the area there are a lot of important old temples, _ _ (date) from about 1250BC. 20. The most important temple had four large stone statues, each _ _ (be) 20 metres high.21. Good manners are about the way _ we talk.22. The world of JK Rowling is a world of magic and wonders, _ anything can _ (happen).23. Harry Porter went to an unusual school _ he learnt magic and made new friends.24. Harry learns to be brave and to do things _ he used to _ (be ) afraid _ .25. Pop singers sing songs _ will be liked by everyone. 26. The house _ the world-famous pop singer once lived has been turned into a museum.27. Latin music-music _ _ (use) traditional styles from Latin America has spread all over the world. 请根据汉语提示，完成下列句子28. Perhaps the most important characteristics of rap is _.（艺术家演唱它的方式）。29. 年轻人参加比赛的一些运动项目是跑、跳和摔跤 (compete )Some of the games _ were : running, jumping and wrestling. 30. 希腊是奥运会诞生的国家。 Greece is the country _31. 中国在2001年赢得又一个大赛, 一个不是为夺取奖牌的比赛。China won another great competition _ was not for a medal.32. 他们正在设计即将修建的体育场所。They are designing the sports _ _ _ _ .33. 我需要的书不在图书馆里。The book _ _ _ is not in the library.34. 世界各地都踢足球，它是一项非常有趣的球类，Football, _ is played all over the world.35. 你能想出一个可以用这个习语的情景吗？Could you think out a situation _ the idiom can _直接引语和间接引语1. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day2. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat weekC. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week3. Mrs Johnson said,” I drew the picture last week.”Mrs Johnson said that _ the picture _.A. she drewthe week before B. I had drawn that weekC. she had drawn the week before D. I drew the last week4. He said, “Do I have anything to do with her ?”He asked _ anything to do with _.A. if did he have me B. if he hadme C. whether he hadher D. whether he hadher5. Jane said, “ What did he hear about a week ago ?”Jane asked _ about _.A. that he hearda week ago B. if he heardthe week agoC. what he had heard a week ago D. what he had heardthe week before6. She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he willnext time D. he wouldthe next time7. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did rise8. The man said to me, “Please send for a doctor now !”The man _ me _ for a doctor_.A. orderedto sendthen B. told sendnow C. askedto sendthen D told.,.sendnow9. I said to my daughter, “Dont make any mistakes in it .” （变间接引语）10. “Why didnt you call me an hour ago ?” he said.（变间接引语）11. I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?” （变间接引语）12Tom told me that he would help me with my geography. (变直接引语)13. She told me that she was living in a small village then 。 (变直接引语)14. Black asked me why I hadnt left there yet. (变直接引语)_-被动语态专练用动词的正确形式填空:1.Some rocks in the sea may_(see) in the daytime. 2.Much useful information about these planets_ (collect) since 1971.3.In most parts of the world human problems_ (study) at that time.4.Electricity_ (discover) two thousand years ago.5.These machines_ (show) at the exhibition last year.6.In this school English _ (teach) through TV.7.Five units of this textbook_ (study) by the end of last month.8.The famous painting _(hang) on the wall.9.-The window is dirty. -I know. It _(not clean) for weeks.(2004全国III, 25)10. The rooms_(paint), so we cant live in them now.选择最佳答案:11.Ill going to school on foot while my bicycle_. A is being repaired B is repaired C will repaired D has been repaired12.I dislike _while attempting to learn skiing. A being looked at B looking at C to look at D having looked at13.”Do you have any clothes _today?” the maid asked. A to wash B be washed C wash D to be washed14.Let his words_. A being remembered B remembering C be remembered D remember15.” Did you call Mr. Jackson?” “ No, because he said he would rather not _disturbed this morning.” A to be B being C be D been16. The children_ work for 12 hours every day in the past. A were made B was made C are made D were made to17. All the food today_ good. A are tasted B tasted C tastes D is tasted18. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already. A sell; have been sold out B sold; had sold out C sell; sell out D are sold; have been sold out19. The teacher and mother_ asked to sing a song. A is B was C are D were20. What _ yesterday? A was happened B happened C was happening D has been happened完成句子:21. ChinaASEAN Expo. _. (每年在南宁召开) 22. Anyone who tries to destroy nature_. (受到法律的惩罚)23. The little baby is asleep now and _. (不能被打扰)24. When I lost my bag, I never expected it to _. (被归还回来)25. This great temple of the city _(曾经被洪水毁坏过) in 2002.26. The dam of the Yong River _. （已经被重新修建过了）27. Will your young sister _（得到很好的照顾）there? 28. He left home as a young man and _（再也没有人见过）since then. 29. Where will the film _(在周末上映)? 30. It seems true that many of factories _.(建立在远离城市中心的地方)主动语态变被动语态:31. In 1951, the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army liberated Tibet (西藏)32. The teachers and the students are making an important experiment.33. The Party members will hold a meeting in classroom 103 at three this afternoon.34. The students have asked some questions.35. Many students are reading this book.36. The police have arrested these three men. 37. They say that Henry eats 10 oranges a day.38. They told me that everything had been ready.39. Everybody called her Sister. 40. They saw him enter the building.被动语态变主动语态: 41. This year a new lab will be built by the Chemistry Department.42. A picture was given to me by my brother.43. I was told all this.44. All problems should be considered. 45. Has the homework been finished? 46. How was the matter dealt with? 47. I was made to repeat the story. 48. We wont be let to criticize his work.49. This job can be learned quite easily.50. A lot of time is wasted in discussing unimportant things.Keys to the attributive clause 1.A who help, who is reading comes 2. B 3. B 4. A. which /that（或省略）, where 5. A. 6. B 7.C which , whom 8. C 9 D 10 D. of whom , whose 11.C of which, of which12. C 13. A 14. B 15.A 16. that provides 17. as are 18 which/that rushes 19 which date 20 of which was 21. in which/ that /how/不填 22. where happen 23. where/in which /at which 24.that/which/不填 be of 25. that/which 26. where /in which 27 the way how /in which/that/不填 the artists sing it. 28 that/which uses 29. in which the young men competed , 30. in which/where the Olympic Games were born. 31.China won another great competition which was not for medals32. venues that/which will/are going to be built.33. that/which /省略I need 34. which is a very interesting game.35Where/in which be usedkeys to the passive voice01. be seen02. has been collected03. were being studied04. was discovered05. were shown06. is taught07. had been studied08. hangs/hung09. hasnt been cleanedare being painted1120 A A D C C D C A B B21. is held in Nanning every year22. will be punished by laws23. mustnt/ cant be disturbed24. be returned25. was (once) destroyed by the flood26. has been rebuilt27. be taken good care of 28. have never been seen 29. be shown on weekends30. were built away from the center of the city31. In 1951, Tibet (西藏) was lib