山西省中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第12讲 八下 Units 56习题课件.ppt

山西省 英语 第12讲八年级 下 units5 6 1 wind n adj 多风的2 wood n adj 木制的 木头的3 ice n adj 覆盖着冰的 冰冷的4 silence n adj 不说话的 沉默的5 west n adj 西方国家的 尤指 欧美的 西方的 w可以大写 6 gold n adj adj 金的 金色的 贵重如黄金的7 wife n pl 妻子8 begin v 过去式 过去分词 开始 n 开头 开端 windy wooden icy silent western golden wives began begun beginning 9 report v n n 记者10 beat v 过去式 过去分词 敲打 打败11 fall v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 倒塌 跌倒 掉落12 hide v 过去式 过去分词 隐藏 隐蔽13 excite v adj 激动的 兴奋的 adj 使人兴奋的 令人激动的 n 激动 兴奋14 lead v n 领导 领袖 reporter beat beaten fell fallen falling hid hidden excited exciting excitement leader 15 heavy adj adv 在很大程度上 大量地16 sudden adj adv 突然 忽然17 complete adj adv 彻底地 完全地18 recent adj adv 不久前 最近19 true adj n 实情 事实 adv 真正 确实20 magic adj adj 像 魔法的 像 魔术的 heavily suddenly completely recently truth truly magical 1 闹钟 发出响声2 进入梦乡 睡着3 逐渐变弱 逐渐消失4 看一看5 前往 费力地前进6 沉默 无声7 拆除 往下拽 记录8 首先 最初 gooff fallasleep diedown havealook makeone sway insilence takedown atfirst 9 有点儿 稍微10 代替 反而11 变成12 从前13 爱上 喜欢上14 结婚15 接电话 alittlebit insteadof turn into onceuponatime fallinlove getmarried pickup thephone 1 whentherainstormcame 暴风雨来临时你正在干什么 2 whatwasthegirldoingtherainstorm 下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么 3 itfeltlikemidnight 外面没有光亮 感觉就像半夜一样 4 ben sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomtheflashlightsandradiowereworking 本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户 同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用 whatwereyoudoing atthetimeof withnolightoutside wasmakingsure 5 hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighbourhood 他和家人来到外面 发现社区一片狼藉 6 sheinherofficenearthetwotowers 她记得当时 自己 正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作 7 iwasthaticouldthinkafterthat 我如此害怕 以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考 8 butwhatcouldyugongdothemountains 但是不把山移开 愚公还能做什么呢 inamess remembersworking soscared hardly clearly insteadofmoving 9 buthecanhidehistail hecannotaman 但是除非他能把尾巴藏起来 否则他就不能把自己变成人 10 oneyear theweatherwasnofoodwouldgrow 有一年天气太干旱 以至于粮食颗粒无收 11 thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheintheforest thewholefamilywoulddie 妻子告诉丈夫 除非他把孩子们留在森林里自生自灭 否则全家人都将会死掉 12 you youmustgototheforestwithyourfather 你 们 一醒来就必须和你 们 的爸爸去森林里 unless turnhimselfinto sodrythat leftthechildrentodie assoonas wakeup 1 runningmanisapopularshowthesedays somewell knownstarschallengethemselvestofinishallkindsoftasksinit 2015 山西22题 a luckilyb bravelyc easily2 mum thereissomethingwrongwithmy couldyouwakemeuptomorrowmorning noproblem dear 2013 山西24题 a pencilcaseb alarmclockc tennisracket3 lastnight icomputergameswhenmymothercameintomybedroom youcan timaginehowembarrassediwasthen 2012 山西21题 a playedb wasplayingc haveplayed b b b 4 whyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagain stopbeingso 2011 山西19题 a funnyb sillyc serious5 howiwishicouldsleeplonger however ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock 2011 山西25题 a ranoffb wentoffc tookoff b b pickup 典例在线 tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber 汤姆拿起电话 拨通了号码 iwillpickyouupatfive 我五点钟来接你 here satipipickedupfrommymother 告诉你一个窍门 我是从我妈妈那里学来的 拓展精析 pickup为动副词型短语 意为 拿起 捡起 开车 接人 接电话 偶然 得到 等 活学活用 1 whenhesawawalletontheground heatonce a pickeditupb gaveitupc lookeditupd tookitup2 doyouyoursonafterschool 2014 绍兴 no hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus a pickupb lookafterc dropind sendfor a a against 典例在线 heputtheladderagainstthewall 他把梯子靠在墙边上 therainbeatsagainstthecarwindscreen 雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上 theyareagainsttheplan 他们反对这个计划 拓展精析 against介词 意为 倚 碰 撞 还可意为 反对 此时其反义词为for 赞成 表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰 活学活用 3 i mbuildinganewzoobecauseithinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein a againstb onc ind for4 benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows 2015 杭州 a belowb acrossc behindd against a d marry 典例在线 shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney 她嫁给了一个很有钱的人 whendidshegetmarried 她什么时候结婚的 theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears 他们已经结婚六年了 shegotmarriedtoateacher shewasmarriedtoateacher 她同一位老师结婚了 拓展精析 marry动词 可作 娶 讲 也可作 嫁 讲 常用结构 marrysb 嫁给某人 与某人结婚 getmarried意为 结婚 表示动作 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 bemarried意为 结婚 表示状态 可与表示一段时间的状语连用 getmarried和bemarried都可以与介词to连用 但不能与with连用 即be getmarriedtosb 意为 与某人结婚 活学活用 5 whendidyoumary lastyear a marryb getmarriedc marrywithd getmarriedwith6 shefortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter 2014 白银 a marriedb hasbeenmarriedc gotmarriedd hasgotmarried a b remind 典例在线 thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood 这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年 myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard 我父母常提醒我努力学习 iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark 我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家 拓展精析 remind动词 意为 提醒 使想起 后常接名词或代词作宾语 常用于以下结构中 remindsb ofsth 使某人回想起或意识到某物 事remindsb todosth 提醒某人做某事remindsb that 提醒某人 活学活用 7 thesongwheredidthetimegotheolddaysandtheloveoffamily sure it smyfavoritesong 2014 十堰 a helpsusoutb remindsusofc letsusdownd regardsusas b whatwasjennydoingwhenlindawassleeping 当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么 典例在线 hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame 当暴风雨来临时 他正在图书馆看书 whilelindawassleeping jennywashelpingmarywithherhomework 当琳达正在睡觉时 珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业 whileyouweresleeping icalledjennyandshehelpedme 当你正在睡觉时 我打电话给珍妮 她帮了我 couldyoupleaselookaftermyflowerswhileiamout 当我出去时 你能照料一下我的花吗 拓展精析 过去进行时态表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态 其结构为 was were 现在分词 when与while都可引导时间状语从句 意为 当 时 但区别为 when既可指时间点 也可指时间段 从句中的动词可以是终止性动词 也可以是延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生 也可以是先后发生 主句用过去进行时 从句用一般过去时 while只指时间段 从句中的动词必须是延续性动词 主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主 从句两个动作同时发生 若从句与主句同时发生 主 从句都用进行时 when和while还可作并列连词 when表示 在那时 突然 while表示 而 却 表对照关系 when可用于表示 一 就 的句型中 若主句为一般将来时 从句用一般现在时表将来 活学活用 1 misslinmydesk matewithherlessonswhenileftschool 2015 福州 sheisreallyaniceteacher a helpsb ishelpingc washelping ihadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseiwasveryafraid 我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情 因为我很害怕 典例在线 thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep 成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰 hehadnotroublefindingajob 他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作 拓展精析 trouble用作名词 意为 问题 麻烦 一般作不可数名词 be introuble意为 处于困境中 havetrouble in doingsth 意为 做某事有困难 havetroublewithsth 意为 在某事上有困难 活学活用 2 jack ihaveworkingoutthemathproblem don tworry letmehelpyou 2014 福州 a funb troublec experience c b sleep asleep与sleepy 典例在线 hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3 30a m 大约凌晨三点半 当风减弱时 他终于入睡了 mr liissleeping pleasecallhimlater 李先生正在睡觉 请稍后再打电话给他 onfridayafternoon manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses 经过长达一周的课程后 很多学生在星期五下午都很困倦 拓展精析 sleep动词 表示动作 意为 睡觉 不确定是否睡着 还可作名词 意为 睡觉 asleep形容词 表示状态 意为 睡着了 fallasleep意为 入睡 sleepy形容词 意为 困倦的 恹恹欲睡的 活学活用 1 don tmakenoises thebaby 2 hewassotiredthathefellatonce 3 becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch hefeltduringthenextday issleeping asleep sleepy whole与all 典例在线 heworkedthewholenight 他工作了整整一个晚上 allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves 所有的孩子都过得很快乐 allthefamily thewholefamily全家 拓展精析 whole形容词 意为 全部的 所有的 常用来修饰可数名词单数 位于冠词 单数物主代词或所有格之后 其结构为 限定词 whole 名词 all也意为 全部的 常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词 位于定冠词the 单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前 其结构为 all 限定词 名词 活学活用 4 maryspentsummerathomelastyear a allb wholec thewholed theall c sound noise与voice 典例在线 iheardthesoundofrunningwater 我听见流水声 lighttravelsfasterthansound 光比声音传播得快 whataterriblenoise 多么令人讨厌的噪音啊 trynottomakesomuchnoise 别那么吵吵闹闹的 pleasespeakinaloudvoice 请大声说 thegirlhasabeautifulvoice 这个女孩嗓音很好 拓展精析 sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声 noise通常指噪声 可用作可数名词或不可数名词 voice用于人时 指说话 唱歌或发笑的声音 用于其他方面时 常表示悦耳之声 如鸟鸣声 乐器声等 活学活用 5 ididn trecognizejohn sonthetelephone 6 icouldn tstandthe ialmostwokeupallnight 7 listen thebirdsaresinginginthetree theissobeautiful voice noise s voice rise与raise 典例在线 theriverroseyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午河水上涨了 theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool 他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校 thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck 女孩将箱子搬到卡车上 拓展精析 rise不及物动词 意为 增加 提高 升起 其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen 主语通常是升高的物体本身 raise及物动词 也可意为 升起 举起 但其强调把某物从较低处抬 举 提 到较高处 如提高价值 地位 工资等 raise还可意为 募集 征集 如 raisemoney 意为筹钱 活学活用 8 thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest 9 wemustthelivingstandard 水平 ofthepeople rises raise 一 单项选择 1 ihearjohnlikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch healmostplaysdayandnight don tbe doinglikethiswillkillhim 2015 山西中考考前适应性训练 a afraidb shyc silly2 payingalotofmoneystayinginhotels livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandmeaningful iknowyoumeancouchsurfing 沙发客 apopularwaytotravel 2015 山西百校联考三模 a becauseofb aheadofc insteadof3 timcookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld 2015 临汾模拟 a wastravellingb istravellingc traveled c c a 4 it sreallyyounottotellyourparentsabouttheproblems doyouthinkyoucansolvethemonyourown 2015 临汾模拟 a smartofb smartforc sillyof5 thisphotoremindedtheoldmanthedayswhenhewasyoung 2015 大同模拟 a withb forc of6 oneoftheopinionssmokingisthatitisharmfultopeople shealth 2015 黄石 a forb againstc at c c b 7 listen whoissinging it sbetty shehasasweet 2015 宁夏 a soundb voicec noise8 ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination 2015 长治模拟 a somebodyb nobodyc anybody9 nextmonthwe regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday 2015 阳泉模拟 a willbeginb hasbegunc begins10 howhappythegrandparentsare yes theyforfiftyyears 2015 眉山 a havebeenmarriedb havemarriedc havegotmarried b b c a 二 完形填空 2015 晋城模拟 twomonthsago therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry manypeoplewerehurtand1theirhomes inmyschool wedecidedtoorganizea5 kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople 2signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem thesepeopleagreedto3somemoney 50centsoradollar forexample foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted joewasmyclassmate hewasthe4studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood heneverwalkedtoschool healwaystookabus whenhewasasked5hewasgoingtotakepartintherun hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit afewstudentslaughedandithinkjoefeltembarrassed ifeltabitsorryfor6 thenextday asiwasridingtoschool isawjoewalkinginthestreet istoppedandaskedwhyhewas7 hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun goodforyou joe isaid 8 itoldmyfriendsaboutjoe mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn tthinkhewould9therun iwasn tsure butidecidedthatiwould10joe so forthetwoweeksbeforetherun iwashistrainer hewalkedtoschoolforafew11 thenhestartedtorunslowly onthedayoftherun joelinedupwiththeotherstudents the12beganandsoonjoewasleftbehind well ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn texpectto13theotherstudents buthetriedtodohisbest and14hecompletedthe5 kilometerrun everyonewasvery15andsaid welldone joe whatismore joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent 1 a cleanedb reachedc lost 2 a parentsb studentsc teachers 3 a borrowb getc give 4 a happiestb heaviestc youngest 5 a howb wherec if 6 a herb himc us 7 a cryingb ridingc walking 8 a againb howeverc later c b c b c b c c 9 a completeb discussc support 10 a helpb invitec stop 11 a daysb weeksc months 12 a classb moviesc race 13 a catchupwithb getonwellwithc makefriendswith 14 a easilyb quicklyc finally 15 a busyb happyc interested a a a c a c b 三 阅读理解 一 2015 运城模拟 onceuponatime thereweretwoseeds 种子 theyweregoodfriends theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree oneday theyhadnothingtodo theylayontheground theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother thefirstseedsaid iwanttogrow thenicanenjoythesunandtherain later itgrew ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain thesecondseedsaid iamafraidofgrowingup ifigrow ihavetoliveinthesoil littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme howterrible ifibecomeabeautifulflower achildwillcomeandpickme itismuchbetterformetowait it sadangerouswaytobealive itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow springcamesoon aduckcameuptotheseeds itatethesecondseedandwentaway see weshouldn tactlikethesecondseed weshouldfaceourlifebravely 1 thereareseedsinthepassage a oneb twoc three2 whatdidtheydooneday a theyfought b theyplayedbytheriver c theyhadachatwitheachother 3 thefirstseedwantedtogrowbecause a itcouldenjoythesunandtherainb itwantedtobesmallc itcouldhelpeachother b c a 4 inthethirdparagraph theunderlinedword soil means a 油b 土壤c 样式5 fromthepassage weshould a faceourlifebravelyb hideourselvesc runawaywhenweareintrouble b a 四 阅读理解 二 2015 上海模拟 answerthequestionsstudentsintheusdon tbegintheirspringbreakatthesametime itdependsonwheretheylive whilestudentsfromonetownareonvacation theirneighborsinthenexttownmayhaveclassesasusual youmayhaveheardofitfrommanyhitustvshowsandmovies it susuallyinthemiddleofmarch whencharactersonshowslikegossipgirlgetaweekofffromclasses gotothebeachandthrowbigparties it sspringbreakor partytime unlikeoursemester whichstartsinlatefebruaryorearlymarchthisyear americanschoolsbeginasearlyasjanuary soinlatemarchandapril mostamericanschools rangingfromkindergartenstocolleges givestudentsonetotwoweeksoffschool collegestudentsoftentakeplanestoplaceslikefloridaorcancun mexico theyrelaxonthebeach enjoycolddrinksandgetatan youngerkidstaketripswiththeirparents visitinganewstateorevenanewcountry sometimesteachersleadoverseastripsforgroupsofstudents onaten daytrip forexample studentsmaygoonatourthroughspain france anditaly whichgivesthemagreatchancetoseedifferentpartsoftheworld havinga staycation whichmeansbeingatouristinyourowncity isanotherpopulartrend 趋势 youcanvisitlocalartgalleries 美术馆 museumsorhaveabigmealinanicerestaurant forthosewhoarenotinthemoodtogoout springbreakisagoodtimetocatchupwithhittvseriesorplayvideogames therearealsostudentswhowantadifferentkindofspringbreakexperience insteadofpartying theychoosetodocommunityservice helpwithdisaster hitareasanddoothervolunteeringwork nomatterhowthey vespentthebreak onethingisforsure studentsreturntoschoolfeelingrefreshed 恢复活力的 andreadytofinishtheschoolyear 1 studentsintheusbegintheirspringbreakatadifferenttime don tthey yes theydo 2 howlongdoesthespringbreakusuallylast foronetotwoweeks 3 wheredocollegestudentsoftengoduringthespringbreak theyoftengotoplaceslikefloridaandcancun 4 accordingtothepassage howcanstudentsspendthespringbreakdifferently bydoingcommunityservice helpingwithdisaster hitareasordoingothervolunteerwork 5 what stheadvantageofhavingaspringbreak studentsfeelsrefreshedandreadytofinishtheschoolyearwhentheyreturntoschool 6 ifyouaregiventhespringbreak howwillyouspendit why iwillflytotheplaceslikefloridabecauseiwanttoenjoythebeachandsunshine iwillhaveastaycationbecauseiwanttovisitsomelocaltouristattractions stand 五 短文填空 2015 米泉 阅读短文 然后从方框中选择适当的词填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 每空限填一词 每词限用一次 其中有两个词是多余的 stand strong nothing think with pushed between but differently turned actions madetogetadoctoratedegree 博士学位 isnotanea