2018-2019学年第一学期宝安区八年级期末调研测试卷.doc

2018-2019学年第一学期宝安区期末调研测试卷八年级 英语2019.1I， 听力测试（13小题，选择题10分，信息转述3分，信息询问2分，小计15分）i- iv略。V,信息询问。（2小题,每小题1分，小计2分）12，你想知道每次灯展表演持续多长时间，你问Jane：_13，你想了解灯展表演是不是免费观看的，你问Jane，_II.词汇（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）i,从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（8小题,每小题1分）( )14-Eden, Youd better not operate the machine after taking this medicine. -Sure , I wont , Its said that the medicine may make me feel tired and sleepy.A ,calculate B ,control C, choose( )15,-the church was built a century ago.- Thats amazing, It still looks modern today.A, fifty-years B, a hundreds years C, a thousands years( )16,- Life is full of surprise, isnt it ?-Yes, No one can tell what will happen tomorrow.A, is made by B,is unaware of C, is filled with( )17,-Just now Colin walked into the room quietly. -what a nice boy! He knew his little sister was sleeping inside.A, very quickly B , without help C, without noise( )18,-Fifty students have passed the exam so far .-Really ? Then only three still need to work harder.A, until now B, at that time C, a moment ago( )19 -What can you learn from the bus accident in Chongqing?-Life is the most important to us .A,talk about B , agree with C ,know about( )20,-How can we keep healthy and happy , Doctor Zeng ? -Many ways in fact, Above all , we should always look on the bright side of things.A ,Most importantly B,Most happily C ,In all( )21-Yesterday I saw Mike talking with a Frenchman, Thats cool ! -Yes , he has been to France three times and learned a bit of French.A , a lot of B, a little C, a number of Ii ,根据句子意思， 从下面每小题ABC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（7小题,每小题1分）( )22, If you _something , you put of keep it in a place where it cannot be easily seen or found.A, double B, exchange C, hide( )23, An_is something happened to you and gave you memory.A, excuse B, experience C, experiment( )24, If a bottle is _, it has nothing in it .A, empty B, whole C, tiny( )25,-You should read the _before you start to use the new machine. -Yes, I will make sure that we use it correctly and safely.A, instructions B, inventions C, invitation( )26,-Mary, Im afraid I cant go to Guangzhou Library with you , I think its too far away .- -Oh, ? what a pity ! then how about going to a bookstore nearby _?A, else B, even C, instead( )27, -How can I learn English Well , Ms Bryan? -First , you should listen carefully in class and _the teachers notes.A, come down B, copy down C, act out( )28, -How often do you write to your friends?-Oh, almost never , I use e-mails, blogs and text messages to _them.A, catch up with B, compare with C, keep in touch with III,完型填空（10小题，每小题 1.5分，小计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 For the first time, scientist have made clones(克隆) of monkeys , A clone is a copy of a living thing . A team of Chinese _29_used cloning to make two baby monkeys , Both are girls . They are named ZhongZhong and Huahua. Scientist have cloned other kinds of _30_. They have cloned dogs and cats , they have also cloned pigs, cows and ponies . The _31_animals to be cloned in the world was a sheep named Dolly. She _32_in 1966. Scientist had never been able to clone primates (灵长类动物)，Primates are a group of animals . They include monkeys , apes (猿) and people , Now , that has come true , Soon scientist may be able to clone _33_ too , However , the Chinese scientist will not be cloning people , they will keep cloning monkeys _34_monkeys are more like people than other lab animals such as mice or rats . Lab animals can help to study diseases . Cloning monkeys is _35_-to the scientist for medical studies . However, there are still reasons that some scientists want to _36_people , For example , some parents might want to clone a child who has died . Yet the cloned Child would _37_really be the same. They would look like the same , but would not be the same one . It might be hard for them to know that they were a clone of _38_else.( )29, A, inventors B,musicians C, scientists( )30, A, human beings B, animals C,plants( )31,A, first B,next C,last( )32,A, was born B, made jokes C, died out ( )33, A, sheep B, monkeys C, people( )34,A, unless B, because C, if( )35,A, comfortable B, helpful C, expensive( )36,A, clone B, change C, challenge( )37,A, seldom B, always C, never( )38, A, no one B, anyone C, someoneV,阅读理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，小计30分）A Last week , students at Northridge High school held a Chinese week. During the Chinese week ,Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair , they could eat traditional Chinese snacks , and learn to make different kinds of Chinese dishes . “It was wonderful ! I love Chinese food , and welcome the chance to learn Chinese Cooking !” One student said . There were talks on Chinese Culture and history , Along with a talk on traditional Chinese medicine , James Manson and Alice Simpson talked about their experiences in China. Mr Manson has been working in Shanghai for three years . and Ms Simpson was a teacher in Changdu for two years , there were several traditional Chinese music shows and one modern Chinese music show, Along with this , there was a show of Chinese traditional dance , Many students were also excited in the Chinese film Festivals in the evenings. In the morning there were lessons on speaking and writing Chinese , and very afternoon , there were kungfu and taichi classes . However, to most students the best part of the Chinese week was a Chinese culture and history show , It had Chinese inventions , such as kites , fireworks, Chinese paintings and traditional Chinese clothes. “The Chinese week was a big success ! we hope to have another week next year !” said Chinese week manager , David Williams. ( ) 39, Where could students enjoy traditional Chinese snacks during the Chinese Week. A, The Chines Food Fair B, The Chinese Culture Talks C, Traditional Chinese Music Show D,The Chinese Film Festival( )40, If you wanted to know about Students school life in Sichuan , Whose talk would you probably go to ?A James Mansons B, Alice Simpsons C, David Williams D, We dont know( )41, What could do in the afternoon in the Chinese week according to Paragraph 3 ?A, Learn to speak Chinese B, Learn to write Chinese C, Attend a Kung fu class D, Buy some Chinese clothes( )42, Where could you most probably read this passage ?A, In a story book B, In a travel guide C, In a fashion magazines D, In a school newspaperB The years from A.D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time . Still , there were lots of new ideas and inventions . Many of them came from China.Paper MoneyIn 1023, the first government-printed (政府印制的) paper money was printed in China. Before that , paper money had been printed just by companies , Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money , Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601.Movable type printing machineBI Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s , Before this , people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand.Magnetic(磁的)compassA compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going , The Magnetic compass was first used by the Chinese around A.D 200. But at that time , people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future . They began using it for sailing around the year 1000. ( )43, Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1.?A, Because few people had an education then. B, Because there were a lot of new inventionsC, Because all the inventions came from China D, Because there were almost not any new inventions ( ) 44, Where did the first government-printed paper money appear according to the passage ?A In China B, In Italy C, In Sweden D, we dont know( )45,According to the passage , who invented the first movable type printing machine in China?A, Marco Polo B, A person from Sweden C, Bi Sheng D, An Italian explorer( )46, When did People begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage?A, Around A,D 200 B, In the 1000s C, Around the year 1000 D, 1000 years agoCIt seams very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them , you have four dollars, But do you know it too men millions of years to be able to think so ? in Fact , one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers.In ancient times ,when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned , he had no system(系统) of numbers to use , He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones he had, It may explain why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”, “calculus” means “stone.”Then , man used lines to count, People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count , but they had no word to tell the number.Later on , people used fingers , Again we have word that goes back to this , The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers.The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th by Arab traders(商人), In this system, people count things with ten numbers, 1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,and 0. It is decimal system(十进制), that is , it is built on the base of 10.( )47, How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage?A, One B, Two C, Three D, Four( )48, If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep , how many sheep did they have together?A Four B, Six C, Eight D, Ten( )49, Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers?A, Because 10 is a popular number B, Because we only have 10 fingersC, Because we have no word to tell the number. D, Because we have no system of numbers to use( )50, Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A, Numbers and trading B, Ways of counting In Modern TimesC, Animals and calculating D, Development of counting System D Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children, According to a new study. The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre. It finds that 8 percent of parents often play with their mobile phones when talking with their children and 40 percent sometimes answer their phone calls when communicating with them . More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking , according to the study. The top five topics in parent-student communication are study. What happened in school, interests and hobbies , friends , and the childs future. Sun Hongyan , From the China Youth and Children Research Center , says communication between parents and children has changed a lot , now the use of IPads or mobile phones has become the main reason for parent-child fights.Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough communication with their parents, Sun says , She advises that parents should talk to children in sincere manner, listen to them, respect them and keep eye contact while talking .( )51, How many children in the study say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking?A, About 334 B, Over 1668 C, About 2085 D, 4170( )52, Which of the following is NOT one of the top five topics in parent-student communication?A, Sports B, Friends C, Study D, Interests and hobbies ( )53, Why do parents and children usually fight according the passage?A, Because children want to stay up late at nights B, Because parents dont allow children to smokeC, Because of not enough contact between them D, Because of the use of ipads or mobile phones( )54, Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A, The study includes primary and middle school students from 6 cities.B, The study shows 40% of children use phones when talking with their parentsC, Sun Hongyan gave three pieces of advice to teachers in these middle schoolsD, Sun Hongyan thought respecting and listening to children is not important EMore than 1 billion people around the world are homeless , Two companies have come up with a new way to help , They are using special 3-D printers(打印机) , The big machines print out new homes.A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper. A 3-D printer works differently , It read a design , The it makes a 3-D model of that picture. It makes the model from the bottom up , It prints one floor at a time.The new 3-D printer is called Vulcan, The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day , The houses are big enough for three or four people. The first 3-D printed house has already been built , It was shown in Austin, Texas, USA, The house has large windows, The rooms are small but making you fell at ease.The new house was built by two companies, One is New Story, The other is ICON Evan Loomis, head of ICON said ,”the house in Austin is just the first step, Later this year , we want to build about 10 homes in El Salvador,” Next year, they plan to build a whole village, It will have 100 homes.However , not everyone likes the idea of 3-D printed houses, someone worries that a heavy ind could blow out windows or doors , ICON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe, They also plan to share the printers with other companies, Together , they will do what they can to end homelessness.( )55, Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage ?A, Because they want to help homeless peopleB,Because they want to make more moneyC, Because printed homes are modern and beautifulD, Because printed homes can make them famous( )56, What happens FIRST when 3-D printer is going to print something?A, it prints things onto paper B, It reads a designC, It prints a home in a second D, It makes a model( )57, What does the underlined at ease mean in the 3rd paragraph?A, Unhappy B, Terrible C, Comfortable D, Confident( )58, What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A, There are about 100 3-D printed houses now in EL Salvador.B, ICON and New Story hope to make more 3-D printed housesC, EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3-D printed houses.D, ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies. V 语法填空（10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） Do you remember what you were doing at the age of 7? Maybe playing a bottle with your friends , or busy with different classes? For a _59_(two ) grader from SongGang No 2, Primary school in Baoan District, ShenZhen , being 7-year-old means that she has played _60_piano with her idol(偶像) , pianist Lang Lang six times now. The young pianist is Bi Ye , She _61_(win) eight gold medals at national piano compet