承德市高考英语完形填空暑假训练（4）.doc

承德市2015高考英语完形填空（暑假）训练（4）及答案完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。hi cindy,please dont worry if you feel a little strange around boys. you are in the process of 36 from a little girl into a young woman and there are 37 called hormones(荷尔蒙)that are changing not only your body but your 38 . for example, you say you used to feel at ease 39 boys and you would usually run and fight one another for 40 . that was cindy, the little girl, cindy the 41 woman doesnt want to fight boys or even run with them 42 your interests are changing. that is what is making you feel strange and it is also 43 to the other girls around you and also to the boys. your life is 44 a different stage but you should understand that this is (a) 45 normal, and(b) something that will pass quickly.i think you should again try to 46 around boys. you can still talk with them about 47 your like including sports, movies, web sites and celebrities (名人). i 48 that you not try to fight with them, however, because the 49 are becoming much bigger and stronger. i think you will find that you will 50 being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the 51 they used to be. i know you are not supposed to have a 52 while you are still in school in china, but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly 53 to some of them, dont be surprised, 54 , this is all very normal. for now, you should 55 your school work, though you will find that some boys are attracted to you. this will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.good luck, brad36. a. starting b. surviving c. changing d. ranging37. a. cells b. nutritions c. objects d. chemicals38. a. head b. mind c. life d. study39. a. against b. for c. with d. without40. a. fun b. honor c. good d. praise41. a. brave b. young c. smart d. unique42. a. before b. when c. until d. because43. a. referring b. appealing c. happening d. pointing44. a. setting b. entering c. reflecting d. representing45. a. perfectly b. possibly c. hardly d. nearly46. a. play b. fool c. date d. relax47. a. somebody b. anybody c. anything d. something48. a. demand b. recommend c. command d. determine49. a. girls b. adults c. kids d. boys50. a. enjoy b. hate c. avoid d. regret51. a. model b. standard c. way d. style52. a. girlfriend b. boyfriend c. degree d. job53. a. attracted b. opposed c. exposed d. accustomed54. a. rather b. besides c. afterwards d. again55. a. depend on b. decide on c. concentrate on d. agree on【完形填空参考答案】3640 cdbca 41-45 bdcba 46-50 dcbda 51-55 cbadc 夹叙夹议型完形填空(一) (一)on a trip to california, my family stopped for lunch. as we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _1_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.regardless of his _2_， he greeted us in a friendly way.once inside, my daughters whispered, “mum, he _3_” after we ordered our lunch, i explained, telling the kids to look _4_ the dirt. we then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _5_ him. seeing this rudeness truly upset me. the day i became a mother, i had determined to set a good _6_ to my children. yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was _7_. when our meal arrived, i realized i had left the carsick pills in the truck.with the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so i _8_ myself from the meal and went to get them.just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. they rushed past him without even acknowledging his _9_. letting them in first, i said a loud “thank you” to him as i _10_when i returned, we talked a bit. he said he was not allowed inside _11_ he purchased food. i went back and told my family his _12_. then i asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. the kids looked _13_ as we had already eaten, but when i said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. when it was time to _14_ our trip, i found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. he then _15_ out his hand for a handshake and i gratefully accepted. i suddenly _16_ the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)what happened next drew great astonishment: i gave the “doorman” a _17_. he pulled away, with tears _18_ down his face.back in the truck, i fell into deep thought.while we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.i said thanks to a man who had _19_ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1a.clean bmessycpretty dbright2a.service bappearancecstate dattitude3a.smokes bsmilescsighs dsmells4a.beyond bovercaround dinto5a.hated bignoredcmissed drefused6a.target brulecrecord dexample7a.stressful baccessiblecawkward dtough8a.excused brefreshedcprevented dforgave9a.company bpresencecchallenge dattack10a.quitted bmarchedcexited dapproached11a.before bunlesscthough dsince12a.story bdeedcexperience ddemand13a.concerned bexcitedcpuzzled dbored14a.make bstartctake dcontinue15a.reached bwashedcraised dwaved16a.watched binspectedcwitnessed dnoticed17a.hug bnodclift dstrike18a.slipping brollingcrushing dbreaking19a.firmly bconstantlycsimply dquickly20a.journey bwisdomcopportunity dcommunity(一)【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人，并为他提供了一份食物和一个拥抱，由此感动了对方。文章告诉我们，尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择，但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。1b通过后面and可知，只有messy合适，意为“杂乱的”。2bappearance“外表”，上文描写的是男人的外表，故选b。3dsmell意为“味道难闻”，根据语境可以选出答案。4abeyond意为“在范围外”。通过上下文可知，孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人，而应该关注外表以外的东西，所以选beyond。 5bignore“故意忽视不理睬”，通过前后文可知，当人们进入饭店的时候，许多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。6dexample“榜样”，下文有直接对应，且set an example也为常用搭配。7dtough困难的；stressful紧张的，压力重的；accessible可靠近的，可进入的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，别扭的。8a因为路途曲折，孩子们需要晕车药，所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃，所以选a。9b正在这时，这个男人为一对夫妇开门，这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在，即无视他的存在，正好与上文呼应，表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人，更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。10c让那对夫妇先进来，然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“谢谢”。11b男人说饭店不允许他进入，除非他买食物。12a“我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。deed和demand显然不对，而experience一般指过去的经历，故也不合适。故选择story。13c因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治，所以选puzzled “迷惑不解”。14dtake a trip、make a trip意为“旅行，外出”，start a trip意为“开始旅行”，因为文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭，所以再次上路，应该选d“继续”。15a他伸出手和“我”握手，“我”感激地接受了。reach out 意为“伸出”。16dnotice留心，注意到。17a接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶，“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。 18brolling表示眼泪不停地流下来，很形象。19c“我”对一个男人表达了感谢，仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门，并且“我”也感谢这个机会，因为它让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。20c作者感谢这件事情，因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in new york city. i was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 21 the world trade centre. we checked out of the hotel immediately and started 22 our way downtown. when i got home, i called the rescue center and they told me to come 23 and get on the 24 list.the next morning i went down to the 25 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later i 26 the call to come down to west street. i called my wife and told her not to 27 me, and that i would stay in 28 with her. i took the subway. it stopped at west fourth street, so i had to 29 the rest of the way.and somewhere in there i became frightened that i was going into something i 30 . i once worked there in 1966 for the 31 of the world trade centre. on halfway on september 12, i was frightened to see the world trade centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 32 . and it was burning. i started to ask 33 in which my crane might be 34 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. i saw people running away and i really didnt know what to do. so i did the same, too. it was as if they had let the bulls go in 35 and we were running through the street. people falling down, people 36 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 37 . i didnt even look back. we stopped running when we got to the battery tunnel, and i caught my 38 and said, “oh, my god, im going to 39 .”then i settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. as we started again we 40 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “what can we do to help you?”21.a. landedb. reachedc. hitd. passed22.a. findingb. makingc. fightingd. losing23.a. awayb. nearc. ind. down24.a. volunteerb. soldierc. policed. fireman25.a. companyb. hotelc. centerd. home26.a. answeredb. madec. heardd. got27.a. missb. forgetc. stopd. expect28.a. peaceb. touchc. silenced. anger29.a. walkb. completec. canceld. smooth30.a. builtb. metc. designedd. had31.a. constructionb. planc. destructiond. use32.a. thickb. longc. talld. deep33.a. waysb. numbersc. positiond. directions34.a. asb. whyc. whend. because35.a. americab. spainc. japand. australia36.a. pushingb. givingc. holdingd. picking37.a. dangerousb. distinctc. safed. important38.a. viewb. sightc. breathd. sense39.a. leaveb. diec. remaind. work40.a. turned b. ran c. gotd. put【参考答案】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)2125 cbdac 2630 ddbaa 3135 acdcb 3640 dacbb完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway i travel daily to work.there is one _41_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. ive_42_ that it blooms only in the _43_ hours. the afternoon sun is too _44_ for it. every day for approximately two weeks, i see those beautiful flowers.this spring, i _45_ a wildflower garden in our yard. i can look out of the _46_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often _47_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _48_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. every day i drove past the flowers _49_ , “ill stop on my way home and dig them.” gee, i dont want to get my good _50_ dirty. whatever the reason, i _51_ stopped to dig them. my husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _52_ .one day on my way home from work, i was _53_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _54_ . i thought to myself, “way to go, you_55_ too long. you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”a week ago we w