四级CET4-听力解题技巧.doc

Listening skillsSection A : 10 short conversationsProblem-solving options must be properly at the beginning of the second persons answer.A, speech problems: even the reading exercises1. rush hour rush hour, rush hour;2. cheer up cheer, cheer;3. check (it) out to borrow books and go through the discharge formalities; thoroughly checked out (check in to room);4. travel agent travel agents (travel agency, travel Bureau);financial aid financial aid;5. turn down off the refuse;turn on OpenSecond, the oral questions: pay attention to the tone, intonation, vocabulary.For example:1. tape tapecassette tape. 2. project assignment (homework, assignment); engineering project plan tasks. 3. the awful awful;terrific great, great (oral), scary, scary (reading). 4. I can tell that. I can see it. 5. I understand that. I hear . . 6. I have got this one. have= have gothave to= have got to (gotta)7. must must in the oral8. Ill take this one. I want to buy this one. 9. I wont buy that. = I wont believe that. I dont believe it. 10. He was my boyfriend.Three, the exam content: life stories, scenes sessionQuestion: How do I set a paper; the word of judgment scene.For example: book In school library ; Off campus book store (Clue Word manager, order )。 Four, problem-solving ideasExam type: 1. but questions 1/3;2. Scene type 1/3 ; 3. replace type 1/3. but Question types: but Later is the key. Answer such questions is:Idloveto,Idliketo,Soundsgreat,Soundsalotoffun.but.Scene title:Homework topics:1 、 paper Thesis:( 1 ) paper Commonly used meanings: paper Papers; newspaper Newspapers; papers File; paper Paper( 2 ) research Query information. Library the library. ( 3 ) Write theses steps: the first step, the choice is topic Topic areas. The second step, information Research, the library scene. The third step, making papers. Typewriter typewriter,computer computerprinter Printerslaser printer laser printer, Laptop notebook computers. Didnt finish the paper,typewriter/computer bad break down or typewriter needed a new Ribbon. ( 4 ) Topic difficult, information search, typing difficult (total occupied rooms). Scholarships: fellowship ; RA Research Assistant: research assistant ; TA Teaching assistant: teaching assistant2 、 presentation Oral presentations, oral presentations:( 1 ) Synonyms: report, speech, address 。 ( 2 ) Test sites: I. Dress formal formal clothes(another got up to dress formally in the exam test centers are interview interview), there will be change. II. the speakers feelings:nervous tension. 3 、 reading assignment Reading assignments:Schools: canteen cafeteria (Not good)Off campus: restaurant waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservationapple pie Apple Pie (tasty) on behalf of traditional American , Such as: This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.apple pie virtue = traditional American virtueThe airport scene:1 , Tickets have already been sold out. 2 And the pickup later. 3 , Send sad. Airport clue Word:airplane Aircraft; flight Flights; take off Take off; land Landing; circle Circle; wing Wing, the side building (used), chicken wings; terminal Departure lounge, Terminal (used), the TerminalNote: 1. receptionist front desk receptionist2. air hostess air hostess3. shop assistant clerk4. blanket blanket blanket. Carpet floor coverings. Rug rugs5. take-off taking off; clothes. Transport topics:1 And traffic congestion: traffic jam, back up, heavy2 , Traffic violations: penalty3 , Traffic delays: behind scheduleCall scenarios:1 Some people about the: make an appointment Mainly refers to the doctor about2 , Appointments cannot go: come up, reschedule, fit sb. in3 , Phone calls cant get through, wrong number: run out of coin, cut off (Is interrupted; hang up Active hangs up)Related terms:receiver The receiverhook Hookslot Slot holesdial Dial-uptelephone book = yellow pages Phone book ( yellow press Yellow press)Hospital scenes:1 , Doctors are hard to find. 2 , Condition. 3 , And miss the class. Miss the class absent Reasons for absence:(1) illness get ill(2) slept over sleep(3) transport, car broke down, and so on. Hospital scenes commonly used Word:Treatment treat (Process), the cure cure (Results)【 study Table process; learn Table results. Search study;find results. Try study;Manage results The school clinic infirmaryStudent Health Center students health centerMedical Center medical centerClinic clinicWard wardPrescription prescribe ; Prescription N. prescription; fill the prescription fill the prescriptionand primary fill refill the prescriptionThe emergency room emergency departmentVomiting vomitShopping scene:1 , Supermarket supermarket : Buying groceries supplies (Cheap)2 , Department stores department store : Clothing household appliances appliance (Expensive)Cooked many uses of the word:run into sb. = happen to sb. Happen to SBMy nose has been running the whole morning. I spent all morning in the nose. run it down to me = tell me the whole story Tell me, whisperedIve got the runs. DiarrheaWork scenario:1 , Find the works (not many questions). 2 Sad, loss of work. 3 , Refusing to work was strange. (-Ing ing;-Ed table subjective)Job steps:1 , Collection letters work card, the following sources:classified ad Classified adshelp and wanted section Relationship between supply and demandbulletin board Bulletin Boardflier Flyer2 , Call to confirm whether available : make a phone call 。 3 , Preparing a resume resume v. Start again; N. resume. 4 , Interview interview : Need to carry a certificate certificates ; Need to produce proof of identity identification ; If you have qualification And qualification referrence letter 。 General principles:1 Short dialogues: hear what does not what to choose. Test is replaced. 2 , Satin questions: hear what to choose. Pay attention to pronunciation:keys - kisssheep - shipsteel/ steal - still break up Breaking up; class = let us out Class ( meet Class)make up The slate cleanold flame An old flamedate Datinga big date Play all night datinga blind date Be introduced the first date (date)stand sb. up Dating fail, stoodNote: must Must. Listening in the subjunctive mood:1 Contrary to, and in the past: might have/ could have/ should have Later, in turn, to the correct option. 2 , And now the opposite: if I were you I would Should be understood as you should 。 Modal summary:1 Bad series: 4 , Approval and no series:Its too bad. Yeah.What a pity. You bet.Tuff luck. Uh huh.Its (really) tuff. Oh no. Nope.Uh uhShitFuck2 , Shocked series: 5 , Dirty series:(Oh) Boy! dummy(Oh) Man! idiotOh my! moronOh dear ! jerkOh my God/ Goodness. assholeWow ! s.o.b. = son of bitch3 And praise series:wonderfulterrificmy favoritecoolsuper coolultra cool Yes Endorsement of a group of words: And. ; Ill say ; You said it. ; You can say that again. ; and how ; isnt it, though ; arent they, though ; You bet. ; Of course ; Certainly ; Indeed ; Sure.Note: Its high time. Should have been done (strong subjective wishes, the options found in the should )Its time.Its right time.Its about time.Its just time.Forgetful expressions:1. forgetful: He is forgetful.Isnt he forgetfull? (Blame tone)How forgetful he is! (Stronger)2. absent mindedSaid person within:shyembarrassedkeep to oneself keep ones mind/ thought to oneselfconscious ( stream of consciousness The stream of consciousness)self-conscious Self-consciousnessJoke questions:Glossary (very few candidates the meaning of the word)Themes (abandon theme, focusing on structure)Catch common conclusion(A) the problem solving steps Procedure to follow :1 , See option: to find the same word; find the numbersListen before you look at options. Four vertical, for the same word, repeated occurrences of words must be described in satin, determine the scope of the article and discuss topics. If you have digital options, quickly write down jokes heard on the question what number what, in principle, do not test figuresThe structure of the article types:1 , Introduction introduction : To introduce new concepts. On origin, development process, current situation, looking to the future, our influence and use (both positive and negative). Hearing test2 , Discussion discussion : Discussion based on issues, analyze the causes, causes the second, final instructions how to solve it. 3 And contrast comparison : Comparing the two ideas, genres, theory, comparative advantages and disadvantages of both, finally highlighting your view. 2 And listen to two: the familiar options. At both ends of the article is the focus of an article, the point is at the beginning of the article ( Idea ), That is Topic 。 Details in the Middle, is used to support arguments (examples). Listen to jokes, structure. The beginning and end of the article to set a paper. Basic general right option is the reproduction of the original (copy). So its best to listen and remember. Prompts at the end: ( 1 ) Have repeated words. (2) results of a conjunction occurs:therefore, so, that, as a result , and so on. Problem principle: hear what to choose.1 , Suitable for listening to and watching options: options for short, was asked detailed questions, order and order of the questions. 2 , Focused on listening to this article: long options, the main question, ask is the central idea. Caught in the Middle Word: extreme words (detailed question)Each articles subject matter is different, but the questions a lot of similarities. Common features of master questions, we can wait. Articles can not heard clearly, but a few important words must take. And in practice, to focus on training sensitive to the words. We have to listen to the only five words:First, most, because Full sangebai prior exam , only, just Two questions (but).These five words are the classic test. First, Most, Because there must be questions. Just Only is also very important, fundamental questions. In fact, this is also very clearly reflected in the reading. Hear these words means to find the right option. Five kinds of logic:1 , Parallel to: and2 And turning points: but3 And a concession: though, although, even though, in spite of, despite4 And causality: because5 , Progressive:Knowledge problem: the thinking reasoning. Listening test Section A The short dialogue is the dialogue of student life. Asked one of the men, such as:What does the man mean? What does the woman imply? Not difficult to find, the idea that such questions are asked a third person , very subjective . By contrast,Section b satin contrast, satin description is objective fact. For factual articles, we should learn to use common sense to launch the correct option. Start grab nouns, noun concept for discussion of the articles object. A question asked:What is the topic of this talk? Found in the options electric car 。 What is the advantage of the electric car over the traditional gas-fueled car? We dont need jokes could be heard clearly can easily come up with the answer: no pollution! For example:silk. Again ask: If the melting of the Antarctic ice cap will affect Earth? What will happen if the ice cap of Antarctica melts? We immediately think of sea level will rise! So, while listening to the piece, we need to calm down. Sometimes, the need to look beyond the original objective look at the questions. (B) the satin classification of problems and countermeasures1 And subjective questionsAlso known as the attitude problem ( Attitude ) Q Speaker The object described in the attitude, or praise or derogatory. Typical problems like:Whatisthespeakersimpressionof. ?; What is the speakers attitude to/ toward. ? Satin in the general attitude of praise. Exam characteristics: option four adjectives.Problem-solving orientation: Speaker Attitude is reflected in the text of the adjective or adverb. Pay attention to fortunately, luckily, unfortunately Such emotional words. Listening quotes,Speaker for talking about objects, whether in person or a thing, are likely to have bi-directional comment. But in CET listening, If you fail to listen to the directions. As long as the election is may! Because rebuttal of the article to be more complex than the introductory article. Typical of the jokes tend to say that a person on human society, or of a group has a great contribution. Or describe an organization, an institution with innovative and revolutionary activities. Satin theme questions:1 , Subjective attitude problem (find a positive attitude, positive)2 Objective questions (number questions, hear what to choose)3 Macro questions (main idea questions)4 , Detail a problem (note that tips in the middle of words)3 And macro questionMacro questions examine the whole idea of the article, and that central question ( Main idea/ Topic Question). The end of an article is the soul of this article, reflecting the Speaker s views. Exam characteristics: What is the passage mainly about? What is the passage talking about? What is the main idea of this talk? And so on. Problem-solving strategies: main idea questions. We can grasp from three aspects.First, start with options. Option appears in the word must be repeated word (Key Word), the correct main idea options should include, on the key word to describe. Second, start with jokes, to pay special attention to the ends of the articles. Especially the first two sentences of the article are most important. Start the exam! Specific needs to hear is the beginning of term. Options for the selected answers to priority to contain the term.Starting with three, from behind the jokes. It can also provide clues to Word. Most of the questions asked must be the center of this section Word.Word:( 1 ) Riff at the beginning of term( 2 ) Words in the middle of the article( 3 ) Following the Word appear in the options: development ; evolution ; formation ; new ; effect ; and 。 4 , Details title: first ; most ; because ; just ; onlyDetails title: note the extreme wordsfirst, most, just, only, because.Recommended types suggestionFirst when people are in trouble, the second person makes a suggestion, or comfort first.Suggestions:You shouldYou ought to (oughta)Shouldnt you you should You, freezeWhy notHow aboutWhat aboutIf I were you I wouldhad betterLetEssay section has the following skills: 1) browsing articles option, forecast articles 2) grasp of the topic sentence 3) a brief note, key information A. see answers while listening to recordings, hear what B. record main points of the essay with a simple symbol 4) listen to the information and knowledge, proper analysis and judgment 5) seize the associated Word, grasp the structure of the article Common conjunctions in the listening passage below. Cause and effect: as a result, therefore Turning: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, by contrast Progressive: besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, whats more Concession relation: though, although, despite this, in spite of this听力解题技巧Section A：10 short conversations解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻；2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 经济资助；5. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。例如：1. tape 胶带；cassette 磁带。2. project 作业（homework, assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。3. awful 糟糕的；terrific 特别棒的，好极了（口语中）；可怕的，恐怖的（阅读中）。4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。5. I understand that. 我听说。6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)7. must 在口语中表猜测8. Ill take this one. 我要买这个。9. I wont buy that. = I wont believe that. 我才不信呢。10. He was my boyfriend.三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话场景题：如何出考题；判断场景的线索词。比如：book，校内library；校外book store（线索词manager, order）。四、解题思路考题类型：1. but题型占1/3；2. 场景题型占1/3；3. 替换题型1/3。but题型：but以后是重点。这类考题的回答都是：Id love to, Id like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun. but .场景题：作业话题：1、paper 论文：（1）paper 常用词义：paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；papers 文件；paper 纸（2）research 查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。（3）写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。（4）题目难选，资料难查，打字困难（机房总被占）。奖学金：fellowship；RA 助研：research assistant；TA 助教：teaching assistant2、presentation 口头演讲，口头报告：（1）同义词：report, speech, address。（2）考点：I. 着装正式 formal clothes（考试中另一个考到着装正式的考点是interview面试），会出现change。 II. 演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。3、reading assignment 阅读作业：校内：饭堂cafeteria（不好吃）校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservationapple pie 苹果派（好吃）可以代表traditional American，比如：This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue机场场景：1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。机场线索词：airplane 飞机；flight 航班；take off 起飞；land 降落；circle 盘旋；wing 机翼，侧面建筑（常用），鸡翅；terminal 候机大厅，终端（常用），终点站注：1. receptionist 前台，接待员 2. air hostess 空姐 3. shop assistant 售货员 4. blanket 毛毯，毯子。carpet 地毯。rug 小地毯 5. take-off 起飞；脱衣服。交通话题：1、交通堵塞：traffic jam, back up, heavy2、交通违章：要罚款3、交通晚点：behind schedule打电话场景：1、约人约不到：make