AB plane angle上下齿槽座角.doc

AB plane angle上下齿槽座角abnormal swallowing异常吞咽acid etching酸蚀acrylic cervic al occipital appliance塑料颈枕矫治器activator肌激动器activator肌激动器activators肌激动器类adjunctive orthodontic treatment辅助性正畸adjunctive treatment辅助性矫治adolescents and adults生长后期及成年人Aesthetic美观anchorage loss支抗丢失angle of convexity颌凸角ANS.anterior nasal spine前鼻棘ANS-Me面下部高ANS-PNS. palatal plane腭平面ANS-Ptm上颌长度ANS-Ptm上颌长anteriors relationship前牙关系anti-totation抗转矩appliance矫治器aquirement of digital model数字化牙颌模型的获取Ar.articulate关节点arch expansion扩大牙弓asymmetric facebow非对称口外弓attached lingual frenum舌系带过短axial positional bend前牙轴倾弯B.supramental下齿槽座点Ba.basion颅底点Ba-N全颅底平面band带环bionator生物调节器bite reconstruction咬合重建bodily movement牙整体移动bodily tooth movement整体牙移动Bolton analysisBolton指数分析box loop匣形曲braket托槽camouflage treatment掩饰性矫治方法canine eminace尖牙区的弧形突起外展弯canine or premolar distalization远中移动尖牙或前磨牙canine relationshi尖牙关系cant of occlusion plane牙合平面角cast pouring灌模center of resistance阻抗中心center of rotation旋转中心cephalometer头颅定位仪CephalometricsX线投影测量cervical headgear低位牵引cheek sucking and biting吮咬颊chief comlaint主诉chin cap颏兜式矫治器chin-cup颏兜chin-cup appliances头帽颏兜牵引矫治器chondrogenesis and osteogenesis软骨或骨的改建cinch back末端弓丝回弯class I ，neutroclusion中性错牙合class II ，distoclusion远中错牙合class II， division 1，subdivision二类1分类亚类class II，division 1 二类1分类class II，division 2 二类2分类class II，division 2，subdivision二类2分类亚类class III，mesioclusion近中错牙合错牙合class III，subdivision三类亚类cleidocranial dysostosis锁骨颅骨发育不全closed vertical helical loop闭合带圈垂直曲closed vertical loop闭合垂直曲Co.condylion髁顶点combination headgear水平牵引comprehensive orthodontic treatment综合性正畸comprehensive treatment综合矫治computer vision计算机视觉技术computer-assisted model analysis计算机辅助模型分析congenital先天因素congenital missing tooth先天性缺失牙congenitally missing tooth先天缺牙cooperation prediction合作程度预测Co-Po下颌长Corrective orthodotics一般矫治Co-S髁突后切线-碟鞍中心couple力偶curve of SpeeSpee曲线curve of Spee牙合曲线的曲度deep overbite深覆牙合deep overjet深覆盖deeplu insert labial frenum in the maxilla深嵌入腭中缝dehiscence开裂dental history牙科病史dental hygienist口腔卫生士dental type牙型dental-alveolar and bassal bone analysis齿槽及基骨的测量分析destructive scan有损扫描diagnostic setup石膏模型重排牙诊断法diagnostic set-up诊断性牙排列试验differential force差动力differential movement technique差动牙移动技术differential reaction(对同一力的)不同反应differential tooth movement差动牙运动digital model analysis数字化牙颌模型分析direct bonding system ，DBS 直接粘接正畸附件Down-Sydrome先天愚型dual bite双重咬合E.eye眼点Edgewise appliance方丝弓矫治器edgewise appliance方丝弓矫治器enhancement of maxillary growth刺激上颌生长environment factors环境因素environmental factors环境因素eruption factors替牙因素estimation from Moyers tablesMoyers预测法estimation from radiographs牙片预测法estimation from Tanaka-Johnston valuesTanaka?-Johnston预测法evolution factors进化因素expansion of arch length扩展牙弓长度expansion of arch width扩展牙弓宽度external factors外因extraction拔牙extraoral anchorage appliance口外支抗类矫治器extraoral vertical pull垂直牵引装置extusion or intrusion牙齿伸长或压低face bow面弓face mask面具式牵引矫治器facebow口外弓facebow口外弓facemask面具facial angle面角facial profile面部软组织侧貌fenestration开窗FH.Frankfort horizontal plane眼耳平面finger sucking吮其他指first order bend第一序列弯曲fixed bite-jumping appliances固定型咬合前导功能性矫正装置fixed retaining appliance固定保持器FMA眼耳平面-下颌平面角FMIA下中切牙-眼耳平面角force and reciprocal force作用力与反作用力forehead pad额垫frontal view前面观function regulator功能调节器function regulator,FR功能调节器functional appliance功能性矫治器functional expansion功能性扩展functional factors功能因素functional retaining appliance使用于保持用的功能矫治器G.glbella额点Gn.gnathion颏顶点Go.gonion下颌角点growing children生长期儿童growth pattern modification生长改良型growth status生长发育guidance of eruption萌出诱导guidance of occlusion牙合诱导guidance of wearing sequence戴用顺序指导habitual mouth breathing口呼吸习惯Handicapping dentofacial anomaly牙面异常harmful habits口腔不良习惯Harmony平衡headcap头帽headgear activator肌激动器联合使用口外弓headgear-activator口外弓-肌激动器headgear-activator,HGAC头帽式肌激动器helical loop小圈曲heredity遗传heredity factors遗传因素high-pull headgear高位牵引horizontal helical loop带圈水平曲horizontal loop水平曲Id.infradentale下齿槽缘点Ideal normal occlusion理想正常牙合ideal wire理想型弓丝IMPA下中切牙-下颌平面角impression taking 取模individual development个体发育Individual normal occlusion个别正常牙合infantile swallow婴儿型吞咽inhibition of mandibular growth抑制下颌生长inhibition of mandibular growth抑制下颌生长inhibition of maxillary growth抑制上颌的向前生长inhibition of vertical growth抑制垂直向生长inner bow内弓inset内收弯interal factors内因Interceptive orthodontics阻断矫治intermaxillary anchorage颌间支抗interproximal enamel stripping邻面去釉intramaxillary anchorage颌内支抗intrusion and en masse retaction of upper anteriors压低和内收4个切牙invisalign无托槽矫治器J-hookJ钩J-hook headgearJ形钩job model工作模型labial crown torque冠唇向转矩labial root torque根唇(颊)向转矩laceback向后结扎lateral view侧面观leeway space替牙间隙length evaluation牙弓长度的测量leveling整平牙弓limited orthodontics有限治疗lingual bracket舌侧矫治器lingual crown torque冠舌向转矩lingual root torque根舌向转矩lip sucking and biting吮咬唇Malocclusion错牙合畸形mandible length下颌长度mandibular clockwise rotation下颌骨向下、向后呈顺时针方向旋转mandibular counterclockwise totation下颌逆时针向旋转mandibular displacement下颌位置改变maxillary clockwise rotation上颌平面顺时针旋转maxillofacial skeletal patterns颌面部骨骼结构Me.menton颏下点MEAW多曲方丝弓技术mechanical retainer保持器mechanical retention机械保持medical history医学病史Mes.menton of soft tissue软组织颏下点mesial drift of anchorage molar支抗磨牙的前移程度mesiobuccal cusp近中颊尖minor tooth movement ，MTM小范围牙移动mixed dentition space analysis替牙期拥挤度的预测model analysis模型的测量分析model shaping记存模型的修整model shaping with base成品基座修整法model shaping with trimmer修整器修整法molar distalization推磨牙向远中molar distalization推磨牙向远中molar elongation磨牙伸长molar intrusion磨牙压低molar relationship磨牙关系 moment力矩morphological analysis of dental arch牙弓形态测量分析MP.mandibular plane下颌平面MPA.mandibular plane angle下颌平面角myodynamic肌动力型myomonitor肌监测仪myotonic肌张力型N.masion碟鞍点N-ANS面上部高natural retention自然保持neckstrap颈带N-Me全面高non-destructive laser scan无损激光扫描normal overbite正常覆牙合normal overjet 正常覆盖N-P. facial plane面平面Ns nasion of soft tissue软组织鼻根点O.orbitale眶点occlusal trauma咬合创伤occlusion checking核对牙合关系occlusion factors咬合因素offset内收弯offset外展弯offset外展弯omega loop欧米加曲OP. occlusal plane牙合平面open bite开牙合open vertical helical loop开大带圈垂直曲open vertical loop开大垂直曲orthodontic expansion正畸扩展orthodontic force口外正畸力orthodontic-orthognathic conjunctive approach正畸-外科联合治疗orthodontic-surgical treatment外科与正畸联合治疗Orthodotics口腔正畸学orthopaedic expansion矫形扩展orthopedic force口外矫形力outer bow外弓overcorrection牙齿的过度矫治P.porion耳点palatal height evaluation腭穹高度的测量paste粘接糊剂photometric stereo光学立体Pin栓钉pin and tube appliance钉管弓PNS.posterior nasal spine后鼻棘Po.pogonion颏前点Pont index庞特指数分析法Pos.pogonion of soft tissue软组织颏前点positioner牙齿正位器positioner正位器posteriors malposition末端区磨牙位置异常Preadjusted Appliance预调矫治器Preventive orthodotics预防矫治primate space灵长间隙primer底胶protusion of anteriors牙弓突度psychology and motivation assessment心理及治疗动机分析Ptm.pterygomaxillary fissure翼上颌裂点Ptm-6翼上颌裂-上第一恒磨牙Ptm-S碟鞍中心-翼上颌裂race evolution种族演化rachitis佝偻病rapid palatal expansion快速腭中缝扩展rectangular wire方形弓丝reinforcement of molar anchorage加强磨牙支抗removable appliances活动矫治器removable retaining appliance活动保持器retention保持reverse headgear前方牵引装置reverse overbite反覆牙合reverse overjet反覆盖ribbon arch appliance带状弓Rieger Syndrome虹膜-牙齿发育不全综合征rotation牙齿旋转移动round wire圆形弓丝RP.ramal plane下颌支平面S.sella碟鞍点sagettal relationship矢状向关系Scheuthauer-Marie-Saintion Syndrome颅骨-锁骨发育不全综合征S-Co下颌位置second order bend第二序列弯曲segmented arch后牙片断弓serial extraction序列拔牙severity of crowding牙齿拥挤度shape from shading SFS明暗成形six keys to normal occlusion正常牙合六项标准skeletal type骨型sliding mechanics滑动法slow palatal expansion慢速腭中缝扩展SN.SN plane前颅底平面Sn.subnasale鼻下点space analysis拥挤度分析space available可用间隙space required必需间隙spiral CT scan螺旋CT扫描SPr.upper incisor上中切牙点S-Ptm上颌位置sraight wire technics预成序列弯曲方丝弓矫正技术Srandard SWA标准直丝弓托槽Stable稳定stereo analysis立体摄影stop阻挡