RZ,SZ文档.docx

Linux系统下传输方式很多，比如：通过FTP SFTP 等等。linux服务器大多是通过ssh客户端来进行远程的登陆和管理的，使用ssh登陆linux主机以后，如何能够快速的和本地机器进行文件的交互呢，也就是上传和下载文件到服务器和本地，根据RZSZ特性，这里我们通过SecureCRT提供ZModem配合RZSZ传输工具进行讲解首先先了解与ssh有关的两个命令可以提供很方便的操作： sz：将选定的文件发送（send）到本地机器 rz：运行该命令会弹出一个文件选择窗口，从本地选择文件上传到Linux服务器rz，sz是Linux/Unix同Windows进行ZModem文件传输的命令行工具windows端需要支持ZModem的telnet/ssh客户端，例如：SecureCRT优点：比ftp命令方便，而且服务器不用打开FTP服务。安装rzsz软件包rootlocalhost soft#wget/source/rzsz/rzsz-3.48.tar.gz-2010-01-07 21:52:51-/source/rzsz/rzsz-3.48.tar.gz正在解析主机. 34Connecting to |34|:80.已连接。已发出HTTP请求，正在等待回应. 200 OK长度：65566 (64K) application/x-gzipSaving to: rzsz-3.48.tar.gz100%= 65,56620.2K/sin 3.2s2010-01-07 21:52:56 (20.2 KB/s) - rzsz-3.48.tar.gz saved 65566/65566rootlocalhost soft#ll总计72-rw-r-r- 1 root root 65566 2004-05-19 rzsz-3.48.tar.gzrootlocalhost soft#tar zxvf rzsz-3.48.tar.gzsrc/src/COPYINGsrc/Makefilesrc/READMEsrc/crc.csrc/crc.docsrc/crctab.csrc/gzsrc/mailer.rzsrc/minirb.csrc/minirb.docsrc/rbsb.csrc/rz.csrc/rz.docsrc/sz.csrc/sz.docsrc/undos.csrc/undos.docsrc/zm.csrc/zmodem.hsrc/zmr.csrc/zupl.trootlocalhost soft#cd src/rootlocalhost src#ll总计256-rw-rw-r- 1 10127 wheel891 1998-05-30 COPYING-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel8815 1998-05-30 crc.c-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel1492 1998-05-30 crc.doc-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel8764 1998-05-30 crctab.c-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel22 1998-05-30 gz-rw-rw-r- 1 10127 wheel3617 1998-05-30 mailer.rz-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel8657 1998-05-30 Makefile-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel2868 1998-05-30 minirb.c-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel2727 1998-05-30 minirb.doc-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel 10537 1998-05-30 rbsb.c-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel6164 1998-05-30 README-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel 29902 1998-05-30 rz.c-rw-rw-r- 1 10127 wheel 19264 1998-05-30 rz.doc-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel 37258 1998-05-30 sz.c-rw-rw-r- 1 10127 wheel 25679 1998-05-30 sz.doc-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel7312 1998-05-30 undos.c-rw-rw-r- 1 10127 wheel4282 1998-05-30 undos.doc-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel 17736 1998-05-30 zm.c-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel6577 1998-05-30 zmodem.h-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel4519 1998-05-30 zmr.c-rw-r-r- 1 10127 wheel738 1998-05-30 zupl.trzsz的软件包比较特别，没有configure及make install文件。执行make命令可以看到一些提示rootlocalhost src#makePlease study the #ifdefs in crctab.c, rbsb.c, rz.c and sz.c,make any necessary hacks for oddball or merged SYSV/BSD systems,then type make SYSTEM where SYSTEM is one of:posixPOSIX compliant systemsaixAIX systemsnextNeXtstep v3.x (POSIX)odtSCO Open Desktopeverest SCO Open Desktop (elf, strict)sysvr4SYSTEM 5.4 Unixsysvr3SYSTEM 5.3 Unix with mkdir(2), COHERENT 4.2sysvSYSTEM 3/5 UnixsysiiiSYS III/VOlder Unix or Xenix compilersxenixXenixx386386 XenixbsdBerkeley 4.x BSD, Ultrix, V7tandyTandy 6000 XenixdnixDIAB Dnix 5.2dnix5r3 DIAB Dnix 5.3amiga3000UX running SVR4POSIXPOSIX compliant systems (SCO Open Desktop, strict)undosMake the undos, todos, etc. program.docFormat the man pages with nroff根据自己的需求选择make参数，一般选posix就可以rootlocalhost src# make posixcc-O -DPOSIX -DMD=2 rz.c -o rzsize rztextdatabssdechex filename3133910881064043067a83b rzrm -f rb rx rcln rz rbln rz rxln rz rccc-O -DPOSIX sz.c -o szsize sztextdatabssdechex filename373161224433448188413fdc szrm -f sb sx zcommand zcommandiln sz sbln sz sxln sz zcommand =提示安装成功ln sz zcommandirootlocalhost src#cp rz sz /usr/bin/复制到/usr/bin下方便使用rootlocalhost src#rz上传本地文件到linux系统下rz ready. Type sz file . to your modem program提示如下图片：Starting zmodem transfer.Press Ctrl+C to cancel.Transferring 1.txt.Transferring 1.txt.?rz 3.48 01-27-98 finished.* UNREGISTERED COPY *Please read the License Agreement in rz.doc提醒：如果Upload files as ASCII打的话，你上传的文件的MD5值会有问题，那么应用文件也就不能运行.rootlocalhost #ll总计56-rw-r-r- 1 root root0 01-06 16:071.txt-rw- 1 root root894 12-02 19:22 anaconda-ks.cfg-rw-r-r- 1 root root1585 12-02 19:22 init.sh-rw-r-r- 1 root root 20758 12-02 19:22 install.log-rw-r-r- 1 root root3497 12-02 19:22 install.log.syslogdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root4096 01-07 21:53 soft上传文件所在的位置是执行rz命令时所在的目录rootlocalhost #sz soft/rzsz-3.48.tar.gz下载linux下文件到本地rzStarting zmodem transfer.Press Ctrl+C to cancel.Transferring rzsz-3.48.tar.gz.100%64 KB64 KB