选修 6 unit 2 Poems 词汇.doc

Unit2 poemsNew words and expressions一、词形转换1.salt n.盐，食盐_adj.含盐的；咸的 甜的 _ 酸的 _ 辣的 _ 苦涩的_2._adj.具体的 concretely adv.具体地 反义词 _ 抽象的 adj. 3.translate vt. 翻译_n.翻译；译文 _ n. 翻译者4._vi.vt.转化；转换；改造 transformation n.转变，变化，改造 5._n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲哀的，忧愁的 in sorrow _6._adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 flexibly adv.易曲地；柔顺地；灵活地7. end n.边缘；极点_adj.无穷的；无止境的 结局 n. _8.eventual adj.最终发生的；结果的 _adv.最后；终于9. 新娘 _ 新郎 _ - 未婚妻 _ 未婚夫 _10. _ adj. 温暖的 n. 温暖 _ adv. 温暖地；热情地_11. 学者 n. _ 奖学金; 学问；学术成就 n. _ 12. 钢琴 _ 钢琴家 _13. 小提琴演奏者_ 小提琴 _14. 负担；负荷 v. & n. _ upload _ - download _15. 冠军 _ 冠军称号 _二、重点短语1_ emotions传达情感 2be _to 与矛盾/对立3_ it easy 别紧张 4_ out of 用完；耗尽5make _组成；编造；化妆 6be _ up of. 由组成7 _particular尤其；特别 8 _into 转化为9. _ 发出；放走 10. _ 测试；试验课堂导学课堂导练1. convey vt. 运送；传达；表达；转让(财产等)常用结构：convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to someplace把某物/某人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意易混辨析：convey：表示传达、传送、常指通过媒介传递、传送。也常用来表示交流、使知道、传达（信息、情感等）。transport：主要限于人或有形物体的、往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输。Transmit：指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播。选词填空1) The food _by airplane was quickly sent to the refugees(难民).2) This kind of disease is_ by mosquitoes (蚊子).3) I cant _my feelings in words.2. take it easy 轻松，不紧张，从容take的相关词语take ones chance 碰运气 take ones time 不忙，不急于，慢慢来 take sth seriously 认真的对待某事 take for granted 认为理所当然运用：完成句子用take的相关词语完成句子1）I want to _ _ _when I am on holiday. 假期我想放松一下2）Theres no hurry, _ _ _不用急 慢慢来。3）We should _ every test _.我们应该认真对待每次测验。3. run out of 意为“用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 run out 意为“用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 其他有关短语： give out （为不及物动词短语）用尽；分发；宣布；发出；精疲力竭 运用：完成句子1） 我的汽油快用完了。我得趁他还没用完找到加油站。I am _ _ _ the petrol. I must find a gas station before it_ _.2)据估计，2040年那个国家的石油将耗尽 。 It is estimated(据估计) that the oil of that country _ _ _in 2040.4. be made up of由构成，组成(主动形式：make up) = consist of . = be composed of .(consist of 不能用于被动语态 )Eg.Ten members make up the team. The team is made up of ten members. The team is composed up of ten members.The team consists of ten members.联想拓展be made of 由做成(看得出原材料的样子)be made from 由做成(看不出原材料的样)be made into 制成(原材料被制成成品)5.tease .取笑，招惹，戏弄be teased about 被拿开玩笑。tease的同义短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on.运用：完成句子1)I used to _ _ _(被拿开玩笑)my name.2) _ _(戏弄别人)is not good manners.3)Its too bad of you_ _ _ _(戏弄小孩)like that.6.in particular in particular,意为（尤其，特别）时，相当于particularly。be particular over/about sth.对某事挑剔，对某物讲究。运用：完成句子1)晚饭你有什么具体喜欢吃的吗？ 没有，什么都行。Is there _ _ _youd like for dinner? No,_ _ _.2)她对吃的很讲究。She _ _ _what she eats.7.transform vi./vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transform into 转化为transform A into B 将A转化为Btransformfrominto把从变成运用：完成句子1）we should try to_ _ _ _.(将热转化为能量)2）The musician can _ _ _ _(把一首歌改成)any style.课后拓展测验. 单词拼写1. If you taste some seawater, you will find it s .2. We must consider a problem in all its a .3. She lives in a charming c in the countryside.4. Her face become red with (生气), and she couldnt say anything.5. The deep (悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.6. A voice came from (黑暗), but she couldnt see anyone.7. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra (温暖).8. No word can (表达) my thanks to you at the moment.II.用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空。run away take ones eyes off make up of make sense stay up inspire run out of go over take it easy1. We should often what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2. As a matter of fact, not all the theories .3. Without saying anything, that boy quickly.4. Its bad for your health if you often too late.5. The little boy couldnt the toy.6. Until now, we still havent know what kind of thing it.7. If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will it sooner or later.8. , it isnt so bad as you expected.9. His noble example the rest of us to work harder. 翻译句子1.别着急，这问题并不严重。（take it easy） 2.我向王红传达了我父母对她的问候。（convey） 3. 我们的小组由五个女生和五个男生组成。（be made up of） 4. 在所有的东西中，我对书特别感兴趣。(in particular) 5. 一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果将无法设想。（run out of ）_5Toseeaworldinagrainofsand, 一粒沙里阅世界Andaheaveninawildflower, 一朵花中觅天堂Holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand, 无穷尽在掌心中Andeternityinanhour. 永恒不过一刻钟Nevergiveup 永不放弃，Neverlosehope. 永不心灰意冷。Alwayshavefaith, 永存信念，Itallowsyoutocope. 它会使你应付自如。Tryingtimeswillpass, 难捱的时光终将过去，Astheyalwaysdo. 一如既往。Justhavepatience 只要有耐心，Yourdreamswillcometrue. 梦想就会成真。Soputona smile, 露出微笑，Youlllivethroughyourpain. 你会走出痛苦。Knowitwillpass, 相信苦难定会过去，Andstrengthyouwillgain 你将重获力量。Holdfasttodreams 紧紧抓住梦想，Forifdreamsdie 梦想若是消亡Lifeisabroken-wingedbird 生命就像鸟儿折了翅膀Thatcanneverfly. 再也不能飞翔Holdfasttodreams 紧紧抓住梦想，Forwhendreams 梦想若是消丧Lifeisabarrenfield 生命就象贫瘠的荒野，Frozenonlywithsnow 雪覆冰封，万物不再生长。When you are old and gray and full of sleepAnd nodding by the fire,take down this book,And slowly read,and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once,and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love false or true;But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,And loved the sorrows of your changing face;And bending down beside the glowing bars,Murmur,a little sadly,ho