山西省阳泉市荫营中学高考英语 unit 18 Inventions复习课件 新人教版.ppt

reading inventionsaroundus areyoufamiliarwiththem whatdothegreatinventorshaveincommon thegreatinventors thinkinghabits thinkingoutsidethebox takinganotherlookatit makingconnections keepingtrying 1 aresomepeopleborncreative orisitpossibletolearnhowtocreative 2 doyouhavetobeveryintelligenttobeaninventor 3 howdopeoplecomeupwithideasfornewinventions discussion thegreatinventors new new while reading listentothetape readthepassagecarefullyandanswersomequestions 1 whatdoes creativity meanaccordingtothefirstparagraph para 1 creativityisnotaboutgettinghightestscores havingahighiqorbeingsmart instead itisoneofthemosthighlyvaluedskillsinsociety isamatterofhabits 2 howcanwebecomemorecreative bythinkingaboutthewaywethinkandpractisinggoodthinkingstrategies para 2 1 whatdoes thinkoutsidethebox mean tothinkoutsidetheboxistotrynewwaystosolveaproblem 2 whatwillhelpusmoretowardsabettersolution a partialsolutions andevenfailuresb lookonlyforthecorrectanswerc rejectideasthatdonotprovideacompleteanswer now haveatry 1 aplanecrashed whywasnobodyintheplaneinjured allthepassengersdied 2 whenwecutacornerfromasquare shapeddeskwithfourcorners howmanycornersareleft five 3 whichanimalcanjumphigherthanatree anyanimal becauseatreecan tjump para 3 1 whatdoes takeanotherlookatit mean usingdifferentwaystolookataproblem usingpictures words numbers modelsetc 2 howdowetakeanotherlookatit bylookinginasmanywaysaspossible bymakingtheirideasvisible isthereonlyayellowtriangle payattentiontotheblue whatcanyouseeinthepictures ofcoursewecanseeanoldman lookcarefully whatelsecanyousee para 4 whatdoes makeconnections means tryingtocombinenewandoldideasinasmanydifferentwaysaspossible comparingandconnectingideasandobjectsinnewways whatdoes keeptrying means successisnotanaccident theresultofaprocessoftrialanderror foreachnewinventionthatworks therearemorethatdon t para 5 1 thinkoutsidetheboxtrynewwaystosolveaproblem 2 makeconnectionstrytocombinenewandoldideasinasmanydifferentwaysaspossible workinpairstrytoexplaintoyourpartnerwhatthefollowingwaysmean 3 takeanotherlookatitlookataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible 4 keeptryinghavealongprocessoftrialanderror post reading tickthesentencesthataretrueaccordingtothetextandcorrectthefalseones mostinventorshaveahighiq thethingsweknowcansometimesmakeitmoredifficultforustounderstandnewideas notallinventors f t knowthatfailureisanecessarypartofthethinkingprocess itisimpossibletolearnhowtobecreative thebestwaytofindagoodsolutionistolookforonegoodanswer inventorstrytoavoidfailure f possible asmanyanswersaspossible f f themorewayswehaveoflookingataproblem themorelikelyitisthatwecanfindasolution mostgoodideasaretheresultofalongprocessoftrialanderror t t 2 theexampleshavebeenmixedupandplacethemintherightparagraph accordingtoleonardodavinci problemswhichhadseemedimpossiblecouldbesolvedifhechangedthewayhedescribedtheproblem thomasedisonmadearulesayingthathehadtomakeaninventioneverytendays mozartwrotemorethan600piecesofmusic einstein whochangedtheworldofphysicsforeverwithhistheoryofrelativity preferredimagestonumbers samuelmorse themanwhoinventedthetelegraph gothisideabywatchingariderexchangeatiredhorseforanewone 2 5 5 3 4 languagepoints howdotheycomeupwithideasfornew comeupwithsth findorproduceananswer asolution etce g isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith we vebeenaskedtocomeupwithsomenewideas comeup 走近 发生 被提出 长出地面 社会地位高 出头e g oneoftheteacherscameupandstartedtalkingtome hisnamecameupintheconversation thesameproblemscomeupeverytime theseedshaven tcomeupyet hecameupthehardway instead itseemsthatcreativethinking isamatterofhabits amatterof问题 事情amatterofopinion观点问题 看法不同的问题amatterofcourse理所当然的事另 amatterof大约 仅有e g theambulancearrivedinamatterofminutes asamatteroffact事实上 实际上make benomatter无关紧要 不重要tomakemattersworse情况更糟糕amatteroflifeand ordeath生死攸关的事it sonly justamatteroftime确定会发生 matter短语总结 whatweknowandwhat alsolimitour limit to 把 限定 限制 到 e g wemustlimittheexpensetowhatwecanafford ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday limit减少e g limittheexpensesasmuchaspossible尽量节省开支 inventorsoftenrephraseaproblemtoallowforcreativesolutions allowfor includesb orsth inone scalculation e g wemustpreparemorefood allowingforsomeguestsunexpected e g ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere allowingforbusdelays wemaygetstuck get bestuck受阻e g theygotstuckinatrafficjam theboatwasstuckinthemud i vegotsomethingstuckinmythroat bestuckonsb 迷恋于 爱上e g hesayshe sstuckonme sticksth on to in 粘贴 放置stickto together粘住 钉住e g icouldfeelmyshirtstickingtomyback thetwopagesstucktogether stick sth out突出 伸出 显眼e g thelittleboy sfrontteethstuckout howdowethinkoutsidethebox 2 howdowetakeanotherlookatit 3 what syourattitudetowards creativity discussion choosethebestchoiceforeachsentence onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked youareallowedinyou llbeallowedinwillyoubeallowinwillyoubeallowedin d 2 thefurnitureinthehouseispainted throughb overc throughoutd all c 3 hecouldn t ananswerwhenieupb comeoutwithc comeupwithd catchup