高考英语阅读理解基础练习题（39）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习题（39）及答案阅读理解专题训练 (二)-文章主旨主题句呈现方式(3) 方法点拨先表述细节，后归纳要点、 印象、 结论、建议或结果，概括主题。这是常见的归纳法写作方式。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务(2009年北京卷)when students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.music is nice，people seem to say，but not important.too often it is viewed as mere entertainment，but certainly not an education priority(优先)this view is shortsighted.in fact，music education is beneficial and important for all students.music tells us who we are.because music is an expression of the beings who create it，it reflects their thinking and values，as well as the social environment it came from.rock music represents a life style just as surely as does a schubert song.the jazz influence that george gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously american because it came from american musical traditions.music expresses our character and values.it gives us identity as a society.music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way.science can explain how the sun rises and sets.the arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon.we need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：no one way can get it all.the arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.they are ways we human beings “talk” to each other.they are the language of civilization through which we express our fears，our curiosities，our hungers，our discoveries，our hopes.the arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.when we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.the arts do.music is an important way we express human suffering，celebration，the meaning and value of peace and love.so music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要_.根据所读短文，选择正确答案，说出第四题的解题思路1according to paragraph 1，students_.aregard music as a way of entertainmentbdisagree with their parents on educationcview music as an overlooked subjectdprefer the arts to science 2in paragraph 2，the author uses jazz an example to_. acompare it with rock musicbshow music identifies a society cintroduce american musical traditions dprove music influences peoples lifestyles 3according to the passage，the arts and science_. aapproach the world from different anglesbexplore different phenomena of the world c express peoples feelings in different ways dexplain what it means to be human differently 4what is the main idea of the passage? amusic education deserves more attention. bmusic should be of top education priority.cmusic is an effective communication tool.dmusic education makes students more imaginative.参考答案the author tells us music education is important because it tells us who we are and provides us a kind of perception.whats more，music is a form of thought and a language of civilization.(35 words)1解析：从第一段的too often it is viewed as mere entertainment可知答案。答案：a 2.解析：从第二段可知音乐可以识别一个社会。答案：b 3.解析：从they are ways we human beings “talk” to each other以及第三段的内容可知答案。答案：a 4.解析：主旨大意题。文章阐述了音乐的内涵、功能、重要性，最后的结论是我们有必要重视音乐课，即文章的最后一句就是文章的主题。答案：a。阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。athe day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. it took place during the first week of the term. every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. when giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year. during the previous year rita had carried out the teachers instructions perfectly. all the children knew rita would be given the best job.but there was a big surprise. each child received a normal job. but ritas job was very different. she was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, rita felt disappointed. most of her classmates felt sorry for her. even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. however, rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.one day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”that day the school was filled with joy and celebration. everyone thanked rita for having been so patient and responsible. and many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.26. what did the teacher base his decision on when giving out jobs to the children?a. their characters and interests. b. their class performance during the previous year.c. their working performance during the previous year.d. their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据when giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year.在分发任务的时候，老师根据学生上一年的学习表现，故选c。27. what does the underlined sentence mean?a. each child got an important job.b. each child got an interesting job. c. the perfect student got the job of everyones preferenced. the most responsible student got the job of least interest.【答案】d【解析】句意理解题。根据因为上一年rita 表现最好，大家都认为老师应该给她一个最好的工作，可是有一个令人吃惊的事情，所以与学生的想法相反她被给一个没有兴趣的工作，故选d。28.what is ritas attitude to her fathers suggestion? a. negative. b. uncertain. c. totally positive. d. acceptive.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据he encouraged rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. however, rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.她父亲鼓励她不要照顾那个小动物，可是rita却想做好这个没有趣的工作来表明自己的老师的错误决定，故选a。29. we can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _.a. hunter b. director c. biologist d. principal【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”因为学生跟随他去森林研究动物，所以猜测可能是生物学家，故选c。30. what would be the best title for the passage?a. never complain about life.b. small tasks can lead to fortunes.c. men are best known by their friends.d. responsibility and intelligence bring good luck.【答案】b【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一句总结性的话and many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks. 可知小的工作带来好运气，故选b。 阅读理解专题训练(二)-文章主旨主题句呈现方式(2) 方法点拨开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释，支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。所以，在确定文章主旨时，最好先认真阅读首段甚至首句，往往可以找到准确答案。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务remembering names is an important social skill.here are some ways to master it.recite and repeat in conversation.when you hear a persons name，repeat it.immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.you could also repeat the name in a way that doesnt sound forced or artificial. ask the other person to recite and repeat. you can let other people help you remember their names.after youve been introduced to someone，ask the person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names.admit you dont know.admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed.most of them will feel sympathy if you say，“im working to remember names better.yours is right on the tip of my tongue.what is it again？”use associations.link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.for example，you could make a mental note：“vicki chengtall，black hair.” to reinforce(加强) your associations，write them on a small card as soon as possible.limit the number of new names you learn at one time.when meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names.free yourself from remembering everyone.few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names.another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names.last names can come later.go early.consider going early to conferences，parties and classes.sometimes just a few people show up on time.thats fewer names for you to remember.and as more people arrive，you can hear them being introduced to othersan automatic review for you.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要_ .根据所读短文，选择最佳答案，说出第四题的解题思路 1.how will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?athey will be movedbthey will be annoyedcthey will be delighteddthey will be discouraged. 2.if you cant remember someones name，you may _.atell him the truthbtell him a white liecask him for pitydask others to help you3when you meet a group of people，it is better to remember_.aall their namesba couple of names first cjust their last namesdas many names as possible 4.what does the text mainly tell us? atips on an important social skill. bimportance of attending parties. chow to make use of associations. dhow to recite and repeat names.参考答案【部分】the text tells us that remembering peoples names is an important social skill and it also gives us some advice to help us remember peoples names better.(29 words)【部分】1解析：事实细节题。 从第二条建议最后一句可知，如果你尽力记住他们的名字，他们会很高兴。答案：c2解析：事实细节题。从第三条建议第一句可知答案。答案：a3解析：从第三条建议第一可得知答案。答案：b4解析：主旨大意题。文章第一句就是文章的主题。答案：a。 i usually doubt about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago.while any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. still, 1 was struck by a report which concluded that todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. in fact, the analysis showed, normal children between 9 and 17 have a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago. why are americas kids so stressed? the report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation (孤独) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place. given that we cant turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation to cope. at the top of the list,nurturing (培育) is a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. no child is an island. strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress. to help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on tvs and computers. your family will thank you later.they will then have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep. limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. its not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news. keep your expectations for your children reasonable. many highly successful people never attended harvard or yale. make exercise part of your daily routine. it will help you deal with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. sometimes anxiety is unavoidable,but it doesnt have to ruin your life.31.what does the author thinks of the conclusion that people in america are unhappier than 50 years ago?a. surprisingb. confusingc. illogicald. questionable【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据surprising令人吃惊的；confusing令人困惑的；illogical不合唱里的；questionable可疑的。i usually doubt about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago.作者对于调查结果持怀疑的态度，故选d。32.what does the author mean by saying “ we cant turn the clock back(para. 3)?a. its impossible to slow down the pace