江苏省泗阳县卢集初级中学中考英语 过去进行时复习课件.ppt

unit6 grammarapastcontinuoustense过去进行时 所学过的句子时态 一般现在时 simplepresenttense 1经常发生或反复发生的动作2存在的状态3客观真理事实 一般过去时 simplepasttense 1 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 2 常用的时间短语 yesterday last 时间段 时间段 ago in 年代 justnow atthatmoment inthepast before一般将来时 simplefuturetense 1 将来发生的事2 begoingto v表示计划发生的事will shall 第一人称 v现在进行时 presentcontinuoustense 1 某个时间或时间段正在进行的事2 常用时间短语now rightnow atthemoment atpresentwherebe句型 look listen句型 thesedays whatwastimmydoingwhentheearthquakestarted hewasdoingsomeshoppingwhenitstarted wasdoing whydon tweuse isdoing becausewetalkaboutthingsthathappeninthepast 在过去 notnow 过去进行时 w w practice 1 i theinternetwhenyousawmeyesterday search iwassearchingtheinternetwhenyousawmeyesterday 2 he theproject 计划 withjimat8 00lastnight discuss hewasdiscussingtheprojectwithjimat8 00lastnight w practice they atriptotangshanatthistimeyesterday plan theywereplanningatriptotangshanatthistimeyesterday kitty herhomeworkfrom7to9lastnight do kittywasdoingherhomeworkfrom7to9lastnight 过去进行时 pastcontinuoustense 1基本概念 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作以及过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作2常用时间状语 1 then atthis thattime at9 00lastnight 2 thismorning thewholeday morning from8 10pmlastevening exercises hewasplayingfootballontheplayground 对划线部分提问 myparentswereplayingcomputergamesatthattime 改为否定句 一般疑问句 作否定回答 thesunwasshiningbrightlyjustnow 改为否定句 一般疑问句 作肯定回答 过去进行时的句式 1 基本结构 was were v ing 2 否定式 was werenot v ingwasnot wasn twerenot weren t 3 一般疑问句 was were 主语 v ing 4 特殊疑问句 wh was were 主语 v ing whatweretheydoing parta1 kitty isawyouinthecomputerroomyesterday simon whatwereyoudoingthere simon i search theinternet i look forsomephotosofthe1976tangshanearthquakeformyreport kitty oh ithoughtyou discuss theprojectwithdaniel wassearching waslooking werediscussing 讨论 whatweretheydoing parta1 simon no daniel talk tomillie they plan atriptotangshan they look forsomeinformationaboutit daniel try tofindamapoftangshanandmillie read someguidebooks wastalking wereplanning werelooking wastrying wasreading asnowstormcame asnowstormhitthecityearlythismorning mr wunowisaskingstudentswhattheyweredoingwhenthesnowstormcame mr wu whataterriblesnowstorm itcameatabout6 30thismorning i read thenewspaperthen what you do simon simon i have breakfast mr wu whataboutyou millie wasreading weredoing washaving 原形和过去式一样 asnowstormcame millie i walk tothebusstop sandy isawyouandyourparentsstandingonthesideoftheroad 在路边 you wait forataxi sandy yes mr wu whydidn tyourfatherdriveyoutoschoolasusual 像平常一样 sandy hiscarbrokedown 损坏 becauseofthecoldweather he ring someonetocomeandhelpwhenmilliesawme waswalking were waiting wewere wasringing 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别一过去进行时着重描述当时正在进行的动作 它的特点是 未完成 强调过程 一般过去时表示一个已经完成的动作 表示动作发生过 而且已经结束了 强调结果 mary adresswhenshecutherfinger a madeb ismakingc wasmakingd makes wasmaking表示正在做衣服的过程 如用made则表示这一动作已结束 做衣服的动作已结束与cutherfinger就没有联系 2 he write aletter thenwenttobed wrote wrote表示动作已结束 做另一件事 如用waswriting就与wenttobed在逻辑上相矛盾 3 i msorryyoumissedthebus it leave 5minutesago 2006年徐州 left 4 mrjohn wefindyourwatch thankyou where find it 2006年绍兴 didyoufind 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别二1过去进行时侧重表示动作的延续 2一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事 侧重说明事实 he allnightlastnight 生动的描写 他一直写 he somethinglastnight 说明他写了 的事实 waswriting wrote 注 下列几类动词通常不用于进行时 表示状态的动词be 感官动词 feel hear sound look smell taste 等 表示思维或心理状态的动词 believe forget consider 认为 know remember hope wish want等 表示所属关系的动词 belong have own hold 容纳 等 whatwereyoudoingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroomjustnow dohomeworkcleanthedesktalkwithmydeskmateprepareforthenextlessonlookforthebookreadenglishbookshavebreakfast when iwasdoinghomeworkiwascleaningthedeskiwastalkingwithmydeskmateiwaspreparingforthenextlessoniwaslookingforthebookiwashavingbreakfast whentheteachercamein whenwhile的区别 iwasreadingwhenyoucamein iwasreadingwhenyouweresleeping when引导的时间状语从句 谓语是延续性的 或者短暂性的 通常用一般过去时 也可以用进行时 whatwasadoingwhilebwasdoingsth wasrunningwhile waswalking wasplayingbasketballwhile wasplayingfootball wasreadingbookswhile wasplayingcomputergames wassingingwhile wasdoinghishomework whenwhile的区别 mymotherwaswatchingtvwhileiwasdoingmyhomework hewastakingashowerwhilehiswifewastalkingonthephone while引导的时间状语从句 谓语动词只能是延续性的 通常用进行时 theteachercamein studentsweretalkingnoisily thestudentsweretalkingnoisily theteachercamein when while when后通常加短暂性动词 如 arrive comein getup open close finish begin come go arrive reach getto leave move borrow buy die knock等while后通常加延续性动词 如 live run stay clean play hold watch teach read study teach eat drink write dance sing smoke等 用括号内词的适当形式填空 what you do atthistimeyesterday he watch tvfrom8p m to10p m i play piano 3 john fly kitesintheparkat9a m yesterdaymorning 4 sandy call danielatthattime5 he read whilehisbrother watch tv 6 they chat whentheirteacher come intotheclassroom were doing waswatching wasplaying wasflying wascalling wasreading waswatching werechatting came 7 what you do wheniknockatthedoor i wash mycoats 8 thepolicemen watch thetrafficor have arestfrom7a m to10a m 9 oneday he lie onthegrassand look attheskywhenhefellasleep 10 i search theworldwideweb 11 whensimonarrived amy read abook 12 mymother cook whilemyfather read were waswashing were watching having waslying looking wassearching wasreading wascooking wasreading doing 1 i myhomeworkwhenmike lastnight 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业 2 whileann tv herfather home 安正在看电视时 她父亲回来了 3 whatwereyoudoingwheni atthedoor 我敲门的时候你在干什么 wasdoing came waswatching got knocked 4 she theroomwheni toseeher 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间 5 i myvocationenglandthistimelastsummer 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国度假 wasn tcleaning went wasspending 6 mary whilepeter thepiano mary在跳舞 而peter在弹钢琴 7 they thenewspaperwheni theroom