2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes习题.doc

Unit 4Earthquakes【热点话题】Nature disasters(自然灾害)雪灾体裁：记叙文写作思路：灾难发生时间地点灾情救援工作【美文诵读】On March 5th，2011，the city of Shenyang saw_a_disaster_of_snowstorm_that_had_never_happened_in_the_past_hundred_years The snowstorm lasted for a whole day，greatly affecting the life of people.Early in the morning it snowed heavily.Many vehicles were_trappedon the roads.Therefore，people were_forced_to head for their destinations on foot. Not_only_were_all_the_flights_canceled_ but_ also_ many_ trains_ were _delayed The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow.Besides, the city government took_all_kinds_of_urgent_measures_to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。12015年5月8日，广州市下了一场百年一遇的大雨。(模仿)On_May_8，2015，the_city_of_Guangzhou_saw_a_disaster_of_heavy_rain_that_had_never_happened_in_the_past_hundred_years.2许多行人车辆被堵在路上。(be trapped)Many_people_and_vehicles_were_trapped_on_the_road.3Thousands of people were_forced_to_leave_their_homes(被迫离开住处)4不仅所有航班被取消，列车也误点了。(模仿)Not_only_were_all_the_flights_canceled_but_also_many_trains_were_delayed.5The city government took_all_kinds_of_measures(采取各种措施)to ensure the safety of people.按要求写出下列单词1爆裂；爆发 n& vburst2蒸汽，水汽 nsteam3灾难，灾祸n.disaster4援救，营救n.& vrescue5毁灭；(使)破坏 n& vruin6地震 nearthquake7要点，大纲，轮廓n.outline8报刊的大字标题n.headline9掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n.shelter10休克，打击；(使)震惊，震动 n& vshock11破坏，毁坏，消灭v.destroy破坏，毁坏 ndestruction破坏性的，毁灭性的adj.destructive12使惊吓，吓唬v.frighten令人恐惧的adj.frightening受惊的，受恐吓的adj.frightened13损害，伤害v.injure损害，伤害n.injury受伤的adj.injured14祝贺，恭贺 vcongratulate恭贺，恭喜，贺词 ncongratulation(s)15用途；利用n.& vuse用法，惯例n.usage有用的adj.useful无用的，无效的adj.useless用所给单词的适当形式填空。1He was shocked to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible shock to him.(shock)2Wood is useful/used for building houses，while coal can be used to keep warm.(useless)3The frightening scene frightened the girl and we could see from her frightened expression that she was frightened(fright)4In the crash he was seriously injuredHe suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)5His car was_damaged in the accident and so he got some damages from the insurance company.(damage).翻译下列短语1许多，大量的a_(great)_number_of2结束，终结at_an_end3被围困be_trapped_in/by4为筹集资金raise_money_for5掘出；发现dig_out6分发；发出(声音，光等)give_out7严重受损；破烂不堪in_ruins8立刻，马上right_away9向表达感谢express_ones_thanks_to_sb.10消失了，不见了 be_gone11轻视，看不起think_little_of12为感到骄傲be_proud_of选用上述短语完成下列短文。The headmaster said it was wrong for him to (1) think_little_of Lucy after she won the speaking competition whose purpose was to (2)raise_money_for the earthquakestricken area. He said he (3) was_proud_of Lucy and wanted to (4)express_his_thanks_to her because she had won great honour for the school.重点句型1It seemed as if the world was at an end! (p.26)仿佛到了世界末日！It seems (to sb.) as if/that.(在某人看来)好像，似乎，仿佛觉得It seemed that/as if nobody could change her mind.看来似乎没有人能改变她的主意。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。It_seems_as_if_everybody_knows_it except me.(2)听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。It_seemed_as_if_she_had_been_to_America_from_her_words(3)好像这个问题没有解决的办法。It_seems_as_if_there_is no solution to this problem.2All hope was not lost.(p.26)不是所有的希望都破灭了。all.not.not all.并非都all，both, each, always, every及every的合成词与not连用时表部分否定。All students can not go to a key university after they graduate from middle school.不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。模仿造句根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)不是所有的学生都通过了考试。Not_all_the_students_have_passed_the_exam(2)不是你们两个都有机会去美国。Both_of_you_cant have the opportunity to go to America.3There was no stopping the fires.(p.65)没有办法扑灭这场大火。There is noing 分词短语It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事There was no knowing the murderer.没可能找出真凶。模仿造句 (1)无可否认，你在撒谎。There_is_no_denying_that_you_are_lying.(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。There_is_no_telling_what_the_future_will_be_like.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。看起来美国就是财富的象征，然而，并不是每个美国人都富有。有些美国人穷得连饭也吃不起，这也是不容抵赖的事实。It_seems_that_America_is_the_sign/symbol_of_wealth.However，not_every_American_is_rich.There_is_no_denying_that_some_Americans_are_too_poor_to_buy_food.短文改错的解题技巧1代词误用的常见错误有男性代词与女性代词的误用，单数指代复数、代词词性误用等三种情况。如：The smiths did his best to make me feel at home.解析：The smiths指史密斯一家或史密斯夫妇，为复数，his改为their。2介词误用的常见错误有习惯搭配中的介词误用，介词后的宾语误用及动词词性确定错误等。如：(1)We dont seem to get much time to talk about together.解析：talk together：一起交谈，talk为不及物动词，去掉about；或者在about后加上宾语it，变成talk about sth.(2)I am writing to thank you with your kind help.解析：thank sb.for sth是固定搭配，把with改为for。3连接词误用常见的错误有：(1)并列句间意义理解不清导致用错并列连词。The more friends we have，the more we can learn from one another，but the more pleasure we can share together.解析：“我们有越多的朋友，就越能相互学习，分享的快乐也就越多。”这里是并列关系，故将“but” 改为“and”。Now Laura and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation.解析：这里是并列关系，而非选择关系，故将“or” 改为“and”。(2)主从句关系理解不清，各从句混淆使用。 But before long they began to see which was happening.解析：see后跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故将“which” 改为“what”，表示“所发生的事情”。So if they had said was true，I would have a chance of winning the prize.解析：if条件句中有一个主语从句，故在if后加上引导主语从句的“what”。4考查冠词的三个出题方向：(1)an与a错用；(2)a、an与the错用；(3)根据需要增删冠词。下面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。1And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. thatas2She is smiling at me but nodding at me.butand3Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.withabout4Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.EachEach_of5One day I wrote a short story and showed to the teacher.showedshowed_it6Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.memyself7We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.butand8During our stay，we went boating in Riyuetan Pool，that is a beautiful lake.thatwhich9There，Rory will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.whowhom10This is how I need to improve in the future.howwhat/where11We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. soor12“He has ruined his health.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.whichwhat13Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.aftersince14We may be one family and live under a same roof.athe15In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.unlessuntil/till16As we all know, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.itsits_a第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。There is a growing trend in US schools to rethink the ways students are punished for bad behavior，including finding alternatives to punishments such as outofschool suspensions(休学). In Los Angeles，a city with one of the largest school districts in the country，changes in discipline policies are already affecting students.In a Hispanic neighborhood known for its poverty and gangs，growing up can be tough.Thats especially true for Garfield High School student Marco Antonio Aguilar.Aguilar says he had the wrong friends，often skipped school and even got into fights.The school suspended him and he almost had to go to a school for problem students.But a talk with his mom woke him up.“She was always there for me.What also sparked the fire more was that with the help of the teachers I received，and my knowing that they did care about me，the school did really help me，”Aguilar recalls.Garfield High School Principal Jose Huerta does not believe in suspensions.“You dont have to suspend kids.It doesnt get you anywhere.Its not even expensive；its very simple.Just connect with students.”he said.When he first arrived at Garfield High School more than four years ago，the dropout rate was more than 50 percent，with close to 700 suspensions a year.He says most of the suspensions were for minor known behavioral problems.“It could be from chewing gum in class to sticking gum under the things，”he said.Jose Huerta，new principal at the time，changed the discipline policy.Instead of facing suspensions，those with behavioral issues will first talk to a teacher，and then a parent may get involved and eventually，a support group if needed.Garfield High School now has an 85 percent graduation rate，and the school has changed.Punishments for behavioral problems used to be decided by each school in this urban district. But last year，the Los Angeles Unified School District banned outofschool suspensions as a form of punishment for students with behavioral issues.1What do we know about Marco Antonio Aguilar?AHe didnt have any close friends at school.BHe didnt behave well at school in the past.CHe wasnt truly cared about by his teachers.DHe was very happy knowing he was suspended.2What is Jose Huertas attitude towards suspensions?ASupportive.BUncaring.CDisapproving. DInterested.3We know that now students at Garfield High School_Aoften face suspensionsBdislike going to schoolCoften have behavioral issuesDare much more likely to graduate4It is implied in the last paragraph that schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District_Ahave much higher dropout rates than beforeBhave found more extreme ways to punish studentsCface a lot more problems than before because of a banDcannot use suspensions to punish students with behavioral issues语篇解读：在美国，越来越多的学校开始废除校外休学。1解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Aguilar says he had the wrong friends，often skipped school and even got into fights.”可知Aguilar以前在学校里表现不好。答案：B2解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Garfield High School Principal Jose Huerta does not believe in suspensions.”以及Jose Huerta在这一段所说的“You dont have to suspend kids.It doesnt get you anywhere.Its not even expensive；its very simple.”可推断他反对让学生校外休学。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“the dropout rate was more than 50 percent”以及第四段的“Garfield High School now has an 85 percent graduation rate，and the school has changed.”可知那里的学生高中毕业的可能性大了很多。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。根据末段的“But last year，the Los Angeles Unified School District banned outofschool suspensions as a form of punishment for students with behavioral issues.”可推断在那里的学校不能因为学生有了错误行为而让他们进行校外休学了。答案：D第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the development of society，it is common that many people are rushing all the way and all day，tired and sub healthy(亚健康)1_She described all the things she had to doone was to make her bedfrom the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work.I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks.She was shocked，probably thinking Id been brought up by wolves in a forest._2_Two weeks later she went into my office merrily.She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 yearsand nothing bad had happened.“And you know what？” she said.“I dont dry my dishes anymore，either.”3_One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before.The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect.This story shows an important principle about managing time：No one can do it all.Each of us has to make choices and accept tradeoffs(利弊权衡)The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last.They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves._4_So what is the solution? Theres an easy way.Decide what you want in your life，and put that first.On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family.Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life._5_The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life.Take a nap.Take a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers.Fill more of your time with wanttodos instead of havetodos.AMost people do not take time to relax themselves.BThe point is to do something for yourself every day.CA patient came to see me about the stress in her life.DThis woman had made two major breakthroughs.EAbove all，you neednt do anything for yourself regularly.FThey put everyone elses needs ahead of their own.GHowever，she went along with my idea.答案：15CGDAB第三节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(2014四川卷)My husband，Tom，has always been good with animals，but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡)Its _1_for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people.In fact，theyre hard to spot，_2_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in_3_.Tom was working out in the field when he_4_ her walking around at the edge of the field.She was _5_unafraid and seemed to be _6_ about what he was doing.Tom saw the _7_bird several times，and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew_8_of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day，as Tom was working，Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom_9_he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently，she didnt like to be _10_.Shed run up and peck(啄) at Toms hands，then _11_ off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tired of the _12_and left.As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to _13_ more and more often._14_Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a_15_ of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt_16_ not just with our family，but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened，we put a _17_ at the end of our driveway asking _18_ not to shoot our pet grouse.My father，who lived down the road，_19_warned people not to shoot her._20_，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything like her. 1A.interesting Breasonable Cimpossible Dunusual2A.though Bbecause Cunless Duntil3A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter4A.got Bkept Cnoticed Dimagined5A.naturally Bcertainly Cnormally Dsurprisingly6A.crazy Bcurious Cconcerned Dcautious7A.shy Bawkward Cfriendly Delegant8A.careful Btired Cfond Dsick9A.supposed Brealized Choped Dpretended10A.ignored Bobserved Camazed Ddisturbed11A.put Bback Cset Dtake12A.game Bwork Cplace Dman13A.give up Bcome out Cturn over Dfly by14A.Eventually BSuddenly CConstantly DPresently15A.chance Bdream Cpicture Dsense16A.comfortable Bguilty Canxious Dfamiliar17A.lantern Bsign Cgun Dloudspeaker18A.drivers Bfarmers Chunters Dtourists19A.just Byet Cthus Dalso20A.In fact BFor long COn the contrary DBy the way语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为社会生活类。我丈夫竟然和一只松鸡成了好朋友，并把它培养成了我家的宠物。要知道松鸡是很难见到的，它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。那我丈夫是如何和这只松鸡成为朋友并最终把它培养成我家的宠物的呢？1解析：根据情景：它们很难被发现，它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。由此可知松鸡和人类接触是一件很不寻常的事，故答案为D项。答案：D2解析：句意：事实上，它们很难被发现，因为当它们听到人类接近的声音时通常就会飞走，此处应该是because引导的原因状语从句。答案：B3解析：根据倒数第二段第一句话中的“As spring went and summer came”可知这只松鸡是在春天的时候走进我们的生活的。答案：A4解析：句意：汤姆在地里干活的时候注意到它在田边来回走动。表达“注意”到某事要用动词notice。答案：C5解析：根据上文的描述可知松鸡很怕人类的接近，可是这只松鸡却不害怕汤姆，这是让人感到非常惊讶的事情，所以答案为D项。答案：D6解析：这只松鸡不光是不害怕汤姆，似乎还对汤姆正在干什么感到好奇。be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇，符合语境。答案：B7解析：此处与16空前的“This friendly grouse”照应。答案：C8解析：句意：我们很快就喜欢上这只鸟儿了，决定给它取名叫Mildred。be/become/grow fond of sth./sb.喜欢某物/某人。答案：C9解析：句意：汤姆假装没有看到它，继续干手里的活，看看它接下来会做什么。根据情景可知汤姆明明是看到它了，可是为了达到某种目的而假装没看到，所以答案为D项。答案：D10解析：句意：很显然，它并不愿意自己被忽视(ignored)。从接下来它的行动可以推断出它不愿意汤姆忽视它，为了引起汤姆的注意它开始啄汤姆的手，所以答案为A项。答案：A11解析：它啄了一下汤姆的手，接着往后退，想看看他会做什么。根据情景可知这只鸟儿会往后退，所以答案为B项。答案：B12解析：这只松鸡反反复复做这样的动作好像是在做游戏，所以填game。答案：A13解析：句意：随着春天的离去，夏季的来临，Mildred开始出来的次数越来越多了。答案：B14解析：句意：终于Mildred无拘无束地都敢跳到汤姆的腿上了。经过这么长时间的相处和试探，Mildred终于迈出了重要的一步，所以答案为A项。答案：A15解析：根据情景此处表达Mildred在汤姆腿上逗留的时间长到足以让我给他俩拍了一张照片(picture)。答案：C16解析：由上文7空所在句子中的“she got more comfortable”和14空后的“Mildred felt comfortable”可知选A。答案：A17解析：根据情景可知，打猎的季节到来了，为了不让猎人们朝这只鸟儿射击，我们放置了一个标志牌。答案：B18解析：我们的标牌上当然是请求这些猎人们(hunters)不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。答案：C19解析：看到我们这么做，住在路那头的父亲也(also)告诫人们不要射杀它。答案：D20解析：句意：事实上，猎人们会停下来和它拍照，因为他们从来没见过像它这样的鸟。答案：A第四节语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As a working mom with three young sons，keeping the house clean is a big challenge.Even 1._we clean the house every week，one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their messy(混乱的) look.When 2._(ask)，my boys will help neaten their room，clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk.But I need to remind them 3._it again and again.If I dont remind them，I will step over all the things 4._make my house look like a garbage can.This is quite 5._change from my prekid years when I never left any waste in the house. 6._seems that I cannot get those days back again at my own house.When last week I 7._(find)a program called“Share a Healthy Habit”on a newspaper，I saw