Chapter7-环境水文学.ppt_第1页
Chapter7-环境水文学.ppt_第2页
Chapter7-环境水文学.ppt_第3页
Chapter7-环境水文学.ppt_第4页
Chapter7-环境水文学.ppt_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩20页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 1 Chapter7HydrographAnalysis Prof ZongxueXU April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 2 Objectives UnitHydrographT hourUHInstantaneousUHDimensionlessUHUHtransformationUHApplication April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 3 UnitHydrograph UH Definition Sherman 1932 Ifagivenone dayrainfallproducesa1 in depthofrunoffoverthegivendrainagearea thehydrographshowingtheratesatwhichtherunoffoccurredcanbeconsideredaunitgraphforthatwatershed April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 4 UnitHydrograph UH AnotherdefinitionThehydrographthatresultsfrom1in ofrainfallexcessgenerateduniformlyoverthewatershedatauniformrateduringaspecifiedperiodoftime April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 5 BasicAssumptions 1in ofrainfallexcessAuniformspatialdistributionofrainfalloverthewatershedArainfallexcessratethatisconstantwithtimeAspecificdurationofrainfallexcess April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 6 UnitHydrograph UH Remarks Aunithydrographisthehydrographofdirectrunoff excludingbaseflow Aunithydrographisproducedby1 0inchofnetrain thetotalrunoffafterabstractions April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 7 UHClassification T hourUH TUH InstantaneousUH IUH DimensionlessUH DUH April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 8 T HourUnitHydrograph Definition Thehydrographthatresultsfromastormwithaconstantdepthofrainfallexcessof1in overadurationofThours ExampleA2 hrunithydrographwouldhavea1 0 in volumeproducedbya2 hrnetrainfall April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 9 InstantaneousUH DefinitionAspecialcaseoftheT hourUH withthedurationofrainfallexcessbeinginfinitesimallysmall April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 10 DimensionlessUH DefinitionAdirect runoffhydrographwhoseordinatesaregivenasratiosofthepeakdischargeandwhosetimeaxisisdefinedastheratioofthetimetothepeak April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 11 UnitHydrographinChina Timeperiod T hour 1 3 6 12 24 hour etc Unitnetrain 10mm April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 12 ImplicitAssumption ImplicitAssumptioninUHRainfallisdistributedinthesametemporalandspatialpatternforallstorms April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 13 DerivationofUH SelectionofstormsStormsoccurringindividually thatis simplestormstructureStormshavinguniformdistributionofrainfallthroughouttheperiodofrainfallexcessStormshavinguniformspatialdistributionovertheentirewatershed April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 14 ConvolutionIntegral U t Time distributedUHx t Computedtimedistributionofrainfally t Timedistributionofdirectrunoff April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 15 DiscreteFormofConvolutionProcess April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 16 StepstoDevelopUH AnalyzethestreamflowhydrographtopermitseparationofsurfacerunofffrombaseflowEstimatethetotalvolumeofsurfacerunoff directrunoff fromthestormproducingtheoriginalhydrograph theareaunderthehydrographafterbaseflowisremoved April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 17 StepstoDevelopUH Dividetheordinatesofthedirectrunoffhydrographbytotaldirectrunoffvolume andplottheseresultsversustimeasaunitgraphCalculatetheeffectivedurationofrunoff producingrainforthisunitgraphfromthehyetographofthestormeventused April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 18 S Hydrograph April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 19 S HydrographApplication April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 20 InstantaneousUnitHydrograph IUH AnotherdefinitionThehydrographofrunoffthatwouldresultif1in ofwaterwerespreaduniformlyoveranareainaninstantandthenallowedtorunoff April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 21 SyntheticUnitHydrograph Gammadistribution April30 2009 PrincipleofHydrology BNU 22 HydrographRouting PurposesPredictthetemporalandspatialvariationsofahydrographasittraversesariverreachorreservoirClassification physicalprocessequationofmotion HydrologicapproachHydraulicapproach April30 2009

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论