2014高考英语 阅读理解巩固练习(2).doc

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习（2）及答案阅读理解May: Happenings from the PastMay 5, 1884Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.May 9, 1754Benijamin Franklins Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon(漫画)，showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “John or Die ” printed under the picture.May 11, 1934The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought(干旱)，blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D.C.May 19, 1994Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.May 24,1844Samuel F.B. Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wrought,” over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington,D.C., to Baltimore, Md.5. We know from the text that Buchanan is .A. Isaacs father B. a winning horse C. a slave taking care of horse D. the first racing horse in Kentucky6. What is the title of the first American political cartoon? A. Join or Die B. Pennsylvania GazetteC. What Hath God Wrought D. Kentucky Derby7. In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die? A. 1934 B.1960 C. 1964 D. 19948. Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history? A. Washing, D.C. B. New York City. C. Kentucky. D. Pennsylvania.58、BADA C72013重庆卷 EIt is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weatherspeak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that，as the English weather is not at all exciting，the obsession with it can hardly be understood.He argues that “To an outsider，the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.Bryson is wrong, he says，because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weatherspeak among the English.Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point.The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all.English weatherspeak is a system of signs，which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests for weather data.Rather, they are routine greetings，conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding.72The author mentions Dr.Johnsons comment to show that _Amost commentators agree with Dr.JohnsonBDr.Johnson is famous for his weather observationCthe comment was accurate two hundred years agoDEnglish conversations usually start with the weather73What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?AA social trend.BAn emotional state.CA historical concept.DAn unknown phenomenon.74According to the passage，Jeremy Paxman believes that _ABill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherBthere is nothing special about the English weatherCthe English weather attracts people to the British IslesDEnglish people talk about the weather for its uncertainty75What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain what English weatherspeak is about.BTo analyse misconceptions about the English weather.CTo find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.DTo convince people that the English weather is changeable.【要点综述】 本文通过对Bill Bryson和Jeremy Paxman两人迥然不同的观点的陈述来阐明作者对英国人以天气为寒暄内容的见解。72D逻辑推断题。通过引用名人名言来说明英国人以天气为寒暄内容的现象很普遍。73B 词义推断题。Bill Bryson认为英国天气单一(there is not very much of it)不足以引起人们的情感响应，因此该词此处指的是 “情感状态”。74D细节理解题。倒数第二段中有“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.”(意思是：人们对英国气候的关注点不是气候本身，而是气候的不确定性。)由此可知答案。75A写作目的题。通过对Bill Bryson和Jeremy Paxman两人迥然不同的观点的陈述来阐明作者对英国人以天气为寒暄内容的见解。 Hearst Castle is a palatial(宫殿式) park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by architect Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the Hearst Corporation donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been maintained as a state historic park where the estate and its considerable collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. In spite of its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors every year.Guided ToursThere are several tours which highlight various parts of the castle and gardens.l Tour One is recommended for first time visitor. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream.l Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr. Hearsts private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.l Tour Three looks at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.l Tour Four features the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.l The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket Prices Hearst Castle accepts VISA, MasterCard, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.TOURS ADULTAges 6-17Experience Tour$ 24$ 12Tours 2, 3 0r 4 $ 24$12Evening tour$30$15* Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult. Reservation Information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations are strongly recommended and may be reserved online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times.Reservation Call Center HoursDates Monday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8AM. to 6PM.8AM to 6PMOctober-February9AM to 5PM9AM to 3PMVisit www. Hearst castle. org for more information.8. Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?A. William Randolph Hearst. B. Julia Morgan.C. The state of California. D. The Hearst Corporation.9. If a young couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?A. $36. B. $60. C. $48. D. $75.10. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A. At 8 AM on Monday in February. B. At 9 AM on Sunday in March.C. At 7 PM on Friday in September. D. At 6 PM on Saturday in October.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To attract visitors to Hearst Castle. B. To introduce Hearst Castle. C. To introduce Californias scenery. D. To introduce Hearst Castle scenery.参考答案-811、CCB A Gaudi Nanda sees a wearable computer as a handbag - one thats built out of four-inch squares and triangles of fiber, with tiny computer chips embedded (嵌于) in it. It looks, feels and weighs like your typical leather purse. Thats where the similarities end: this bag can wirelessly keep track of your belongings and remind you, just as youre about to leave the house, to take your wallet. It can review the weather report and suggest that you take an umbrella. This purse can even upload your favorite songs onto your scarf. Surely, a computing purse and scarf set may seem like the stuff of science fiction. But these devices, part of next generation of wearable computers, could become commonplace within a few years. Dupont created new super strong fibers that can conduct electricity and can be woven into ordinary-looking clothes. And the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowing wearable computers to be washed, even in the heavy-duty (耐磨损的) cycle. As a result, these new wearable devices are different from the heavy and downright silly versions of the recent past, which often required users to be wrapped in wires and type on their stomachs. Unlike their predecessors, these new wearable computers also make economic sense. When her bag becomes commercially available in two to three years, Nanda expects it will cost around $ 150, which is the price of an average leather purse.Heres how the bag works: You place a special radio-signal-transmitting chip onto your wallet. A similar radio in your purse picks up the signal and notifies you that youve forgotten to take your wallet. In turn, sensors on your purses handles will notify the computer that youve picked up the purse and are ready to go. Already, these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto repair, emergency services, medical monitoring - and even, increasingly, for consumers at large. Indeed, more people will want to cross that bridge in the coming years - making for a booming market for wearable computers that dont look like something out of science fiction.12. Which of the following describes a wearable computer?A. It can be washed in washing machines. B. It is much heavier than a leather purse. C. It can download songs from the Internet. D. It is made of clothes conducting electricity.13. According to the passage, the new wearable computers _. A. require users to operate on the stomach B. pick up the signals through wires and chips C. are being applied in some different areas nowD. are smarter but more expensive than the old ones14. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The new wearable computers have become fashionable.B. People would like to learn more about the new computers.C. New wearable computers promise to sell well in the futureD. The idea of the purse-like computers comes from science fiction.15. The purpose of the passage is to _A. introduce a new kind of computer B. explain the functions of computers C. compare different types of computers D. show how high technology affects our life1215、ACCA Two teachers are needed in Jiangsu Province ASAP!7000-8000 RMB / month (20 lessons / week) plus benefits! The school is located in Sihong Town, which is only two hours away from Nanjing City by bus.Requirements: Native English speakers from Australia, Canada, UK, etc. Bachelor s degree and teaching experience. We offer: Airfare reimbursement & Travel bonus A spacious, private and on-campus apartment with the following items included: Computer with free Internet access; Telephone; Color TV; Heater; Washing machine; Refrigerator; Microwave; Cooking facilities (plates, glasses, cups, pots and pans, etc.) Water dispenser; Western-style toilet; Bath-tub; Non-stop hot water To apply for the job, please send your resume to zlO120163.com. Application: To apply for the job, please dont forget to include the following information:Personal data (age, place of birth, etc.) Description of your academic history and teaching experience A recent picture Scanned documents, such as diploma(s), passport and current visa (if already in China) A phone number where we can reach you For inquiries, call +86 (871)3803085; 137006418135. This advertisement is about_.A. introducing a school B. taking on English teachers C. attracting foreign students D. arranging the subjects6. What is Not needed for you to apply for the job?A. your resume B. your personal data C. your academic history D. a recommendation letter7. If you are employed, you may_. A. live far away from the campus B. share a room with another teacher C. surf the Internet for free D. enjoy three free meals every day8. Where can you mostly read the advertisement? A. In a telephone book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel guide. D. In a textbook. 参考答案-58、BDCB C72013安徽卷 A The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fight