新发展研究生英语第一册部分课后习题答案.doc

Unit11.对一些人来说，婚姻是爱情的坟墓；而对另一些人来说，婚姻是拯救那些过着孤独单调生活的人的好办法。（salvation）Forsome,marriageisthegraveoflove,whileforothers,marriageisaneffectivesalvationfor thosewholeadasolitarylife.2.此次会议肩负着重大的历史责任，必然将对该组织的发展产生深远（bedestinedtodosth）Blessedwithagreathistoricalresponsibility,theConferenceisdestinedtohavefar-reaching impactonthedevelopmentoftheorganization.3.所有这些都寄寓着人们对美好生活的向往，因此得以代代相传。（yearning）Alloftheseshowpeoplesyearningforabetterlife,sotheyhavebeencarriedforward generationaftergeneration.4.总统警告说，如果国会现在通过这一法案，那么他一直努力维护的脆弱的和平进程可能就会破裂。（fallapart）IfCongressapprovedthebillnow,thepresidentwarned,thefragilepeaceprocessthatheis tryingtokeepcouldfallapart.5.夫妻之间必须能够容忍彼此性格上的一些瑕疵，否则的话他们的婚姻很可能会以离婚而告终。（imperfection）Thecouplemustbetolerantofthelittleimperfectionsineachotherscharacter,otherwisetheirmarriagemayendupindivorce.Wondrous peril emeritus yearning erode nibble strandErupt shackle salvation devastation imperfection1.DuringtheGulfWar,theChineseEmbassyhelpedTaiwaneselabourservicepersonnelstrandedinKuwaitpulloutofdangerousplacessafety.2.Whileconventionalwisdom-holdsthatconflictsinarelationshipslowlyerode-thebondsthatholdpartnerstogether,coupleswhoarehappyinthelongtermturnouttohaveplentyofconflicts,too.3.G.WilsonKnight,emeritusProfessorattheUniversityofLeeds,hashadalongandprolificcareerasacritic.4.Sheletherjoyouseyesrestuponhimwithoutspeaking,asuponsome wondrous thingshehadcreatedoutofchaos.5.Shedrewhimtowardsherwithallhermight,seekingtoknowhiminthedepthsofhisheart, witha(an) yearningtoloseherselfinhim.6.ManyAmericanshavemisunderstandingsaboutChina,believingitsaclosedcountryandthat thepeoplesthinkingis shackled.7.Governmentloanshavebeenthesalvationofseveralshakybusinesscompanies.8.Herteethhavingalldroppedout,GrannyLicouldonlynibbleawayatherfood.9.If_you_aim_at_imperfection,therearesomechancesofyourgettingit;whereasifyouaimatperfection,there isnone.10. Someofhispeerswereconvincedthattheearlystagesoftheillnessmanifestedthemselvesingraduateschool,butthefull-blownsymptomsdidnoterupt untilhewas30.1.Itisbecomingincreasinglyclearthatasmanyas80percentofpeoplewhoareobesearepredisposedgenetically.A.Thin B.fat C.crazy D.lazy2.TheITindustryisdevelopingsofastthatanadvancedcomputerprogramtodaymaybeobsoletenextweek.A.Desired B.qualified C.outdated D.frightened3.Insuchdryweather,ifaforestfirecannotbeextinguished,devastationissuretoensue.A.Destruction B.salvation C.association D.communication4.Ishouldliketoputforwardaproposal;mergethetwofirmsintoabigone.A.Interrelate B.associate C.define D.combine5.Utilizationofthelandwhichleavesitinaninfertilecondnitionisconsideredpollution.A.Sterile B.rich C.productive D.destructive6.Dontclingtoyouoldideas.Bereadytoentertainsomenewones,otherwiseyouwillalwayslagbehindothers.A.Putforwardto B.holdonto C.runto D.putupwith7.Inmodernsociety,theworldstransportsystemswouldfallapartwithoutasupplyofelectricity.A.Comeup B.stepup C.splitup D.warmup8.Comingfromatheatricalfamily,Iwasdestinedforacareeronthestage-Iwasexpectedtobeanactor.A.Fatedtobe B.uptobe C.madeupfor D.derivedfrom9.Wedontthinkheisadependablepersonbecauseheactedcountertohispromise.A.Similarto B.accordingto C.upto D.contraryto10.Inordertofinishthetaskintime,hewatoutintherainalldayandthisbroughtonabadcold. A.Resultedfrom B.resultedin C.broughtup D.gaveup.Tend strand tough bored conduct fulfillingaffiliate reveal pressure condition ranging validArecentsurveyofwomanin20largeandmedium-izedcitiesacrossthecountryrevealedthatabouthalfoftherespondentswerehappywiththeirmarriagesandrelationships,whilenearly30_percent_said_they_were_bored_and3.4percenttheywereinagony.3percentsaidtheywereworriedabouttheirrelationshipsand12percentsaidtheydidnotknowhowtodescribetheirmixed_feelings.The_Huakun_Woman_Survey_Center,_a(n)_affiliate_oftheAll-ChinaWomensFederation,_conducted_thesurveyof2,000womenagedbetween20and40attheendoflastyear,Altogether_1,955_valid_questionnaireswerecollected.Theaverageageofthesurveyedwomanwas35,and70percentweremarried.About57percentoftherespondentshadmonthlyincomesranging-from1,000yuanto3,000yuan.WomaninShanghaiseemedtohavethemost-fulfilling-lovelives,withmorethan70percentsayingtheyfelthappy.TheywerefollowedbywomaninBeijing,Qingdao,NingboandTianjinintermsoffulfillment.Thesurveyalso-revealed-that_marriages_tend_to_get_less_happy_the_longer_they_lasted.Pressurefromwork,problemswiththeirchildrenseducationand tough personalrelationshipswerethemaincausesoftension,accordingtotheresultsofthesurvey.Unit21.因为对文化和艺术的热爱，让我们通过提高中文水平来利用我们的文化遗产吧。（capitalize）LetscapitalizeonourheritagebyraisingthelevelofproficiencyintheusageoftheChineselanguagefortheloveofthecultureandart.2.这项研究表明神经系统好比一部电话交换机。（belikenedto）Thestudyshowsthatthenervoussystemcanbelikenedtoatelephoneexchange.3.当管理人员在市场上寻找到突破口后，公司就应该随即投入其他资源。（inoneswake）Afterexecutivesprobeforgapsinthemarket,thecompaniesshouldpullotherresourcesintheirwake.4.一位合格的执行总裁应该了解各种经济政策以及资源的最优配置。（allocation）AqualifiedCEOshouldunderstandvariouseconomicpoliciesaswellasoptimalallocationofresources.5. 有轨电车在华盛顿消失后，爸爸又驾驶了几年公共汽车并于1973年退休（demise）MyfatherdrovebusesforseveralyearsafterthedemiseofthestreetcarinWashingtonandretiredin1973.Volatile lull confluence scrutinize eclipse contingency magnitude demise allocation anomaly disproportionate simultancously1.Internationally,the worldeconomicsituationcanbedescribedas“upsanddowns,complicatedandvolatile”.2.Problemsofurbanizationarewidelynotedandstudied,notonlybecauseoftheirabsolutemagnitude butalsobecauseoftheirvisibility.3.Inthecompetitivemarket,wemustalwaysbepreparedforeverycontingency inordertosurviveeverydifficultyandcrisis.4.YoungerbuyersandotherswhohavebeenontheleadingedgeoftrendscontinuetopreferJapanesecarsin disproportionatenumbers.5.Thetechnologyofmodernmasscommunicationresultsfromtheconfluenceofmanytypesofinventionsanddiscoveries.6.Theachievementsofcivilizedmanalthoughverygreatandremarkable,areneverthelessveryfarfromsufficienttoeclipse theworksofmanasabarbarian.7.ThereisaninterestingandunexplainedanomalyintamarackfromthenorthernlocalitiesinthewestcentralpartofCanada.8.Topathletes_scrutinizebothsuccessandfailurewiththeircoachtoextractlessonsfromthem,buttheyareneverdistractedfromlonger-termgoals.9.Thedevelopmentofmarineresourceandtheprotectionofthemarineenvironmentshouldbeplannedandimplemented simultaneously.10. Theyrantoasafeplaceduringalullinthestormandstayedthereforthewholenight.1.theplayshowsthatAmericanshaveanembarrassmentofrichesandapaucityofspiritualityandmorality,focusingonthedisillusionmentoftheAmericanDream.A.deficiency B.scarcity C.inadequacy D.deficit2.Putin,55,isenormouslypopularinRussia,presidingoverarevivingeconomyflushwithrevenuefromoilandnaturalgas.A.Well-supplied B.growing C.blushful D.overflowing3.Alotofpeoplegatheredattheairportwaitingforthefamousfilmstar,andwhenhe arrivedaflurryofexcitementwentroundthecrowd.A.Ruffle B.burst C.flow D.flood.4.EconomicgrowthhasbeenatthecoreofAmericansuccess:despiteperiodicdepressionsorrecessions,theU.Seconomyovertimehascontinuedtogrow.A.Prospective B.persistent C.ordinary D.occasional5.Movetochangethewaykeyresourcesshouldbeallocatedhavesparkedariseinturfbattles,whichcouldhindertheInternetsgrowthasaglobalinformationinfrastructure.A.Control B.retard C.obstruct D.decrease6.Theresultsofmanystudiesshowthattheydissipatedalotofmoneywhentheycarriedouttheso-calledeffectiveplans.A.Dispersed B.dispelled C.exhausted D.wasted7.IwasnowinsuchastateofnervousresentmentthatIthoughtitprudenttocheckmyselfatpresentfromfurtherdemonstrations.A.Careless B.conscious C.sensible D.logical8.Thecompanyexperiencedrapidcommercialgrowthwithitsforayintothewholesalemarketanditsdecisiontonarrowdownitsrangeofproducts.A.Entrance B.raid C.action D.attempt9.Formorethanacentury,economicswaslargelyconcernedwithproblemsotherthangrowth,chieflyefficientallocationatthemargin.A.Assignment B.assignation C.allotment D.design10.Investmentisahazardousbusinessinthehighlyvolatilemarket;eventhosewhoareintheswimsometimescomeacropper.A. Risky B.questioning C.partial D.wondrousSlimly integrity eliminate slightly disproportionally loyal spending recession lureNiche hinder accessibleAs2009shapesuptobethemostchallengingyearinmorethanagenerationforluxuryitems,somemarketersplansaresuddenly“out”.AccordingtoapanelattheWhartonMarketingConference,whatsnowinformarketingluxuryinthisdifficultearispamperingthewealthiestandmost( loyal )customerswitheverything.Somepanelistssaidtherapidlyevolvingfinancialturmoilcould( hinder )someoftheirambitiousideas.Manyexpertsbelievetheeconomicpainofthedeepening( recession )couldfall(disproportionally )onthesemarketersofluxuryitems.Butseveralpanelistsnotedthattrulywealthymaycutbacksomeontheirdiscretionary( spending )butwillnot( eliminate )luxurypurchasesaltogether,suggestingthatconsumersarelikelytoseesomemovesaimedatsellinghigh-endproductsata(n)( slightly )lowercost.Forexample,oneobviousstepwouldbetosellLOrenalsfragrancesinsmallercontainers,aslongastheactualproductisnotdiluted.Itcanstillmaintainthebrand(integrity),buttheproductissoldatapricepointthatsmore( accessible )fortheconsumer.Goodmanagementweathersgoodtimesanddifficulttimes,andfashiondoesntchange.Forluxurygoods,thebusinessplanplacestrustintheartisticvisionofadesigner-andhopesthatwill( lure )customers.随着2009年成为奢侈品行业超过一代人最具挑战性的一年，一些营销人员的计划突然“过时”。根据沃顿市场营销会议的一个小组讨论，在这个艰难的时期中，奢侈品的营销现在是对最富有和最忠诚的顾客的一切。一些小组成员表示，迅速发展的金融动荡可能会(阻碍)他们的一些雄心勃勃的想法。许多专家认为，经济(衰退)加深带来的痛苦可能会(不成比例地)落在这些奢侈品的营销者身上。但一些小组成员指出，真正富有的人可能会削减一些可自由支配的(支出)，但不会完全取消奢侈品购买，这意味着消费者可能会看到一些旨在以较低成本销售高端产品的举措。例如，一个明显的步骤是在较小的容器中销售欧莱雅香水，只要实际产品不被稀释。它仍然可以保持品牌(完整性)，但产品是以一个价格点，这对消费者来说更(好接受)。好的管理能度过好的时期和困难的时期，而时尚是不变的。对于奢侈品，商业计划相信设计师的艺术眼光-并希望能吸引顾客。Unit31.她居然一直屈从于一个思想如此卑劣、天性如此平庸的男人，实在令人费解。（inexplicable）Itwasinexplicablethatshehadbeensubjecttoamansomeaninmind,soplainincharacter.2.尽快实现两岸直航是广大台湾同胞尤其是商界人士的殷切期望。（yearnfor）ThemassesofTaiwancompatriots,particularlyTaiwanbusinesspeople,eagerlyyearnfortheopeningofdirectairandshippingservicesasquicklyaspossible.3.爱是一剂治疗心灵创伤的灵丹妙药。（panacea）Loveisapanaceathatcuresspiritualwounds.4.你认为有没有他因再次被人抛弃而发疯的可能性？（deranged）Doyouthinkthereisanylikelihoodofhisbecomingderangedifbeingdesertedagain?5.台上那位著名的歌手耐心等待掌声平息后才开始歌唱。（diedown）Thefamoussingeronthestagewaitedpatientlyfortheapplausetodiedownbeforeshebegantosing.Inexplicable quotidian throe wryly gibberish genteel Prairie cortex manic lunacy extravagant impetuous1.IdefyanyonetosaythatourBecky,whocertainhassomevices,hasnotbeenpresentedtothepublicinaperfectlygenteel andinoffensivemanner.2.Ifyougoonlivingatthis extravagant rate,youllspendeverypennyyouvegot,andthenyoullbeinthesoup.3.Getalife,areallife,nota(an)manicpursuitofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.4.Forsomeinexplicablereason,shechosethatmomenttobreakthenews,whichtookeveryonebysurprise.5.Theyarestillnotmentallypreparedtocarryoutdemocracy,andarestillprobablyenduringthethroes broughtbypoliticalandeconomictransitionforalongtime.6.Ourenvironmenthavingbeenpollutedsoheavily,smogisa(an)quotidian_occurrenceinmanymajorcitiesaroundtheglobe.7.Hesaidwryly“Therewasalsoaperiodwhenlawyerswerepaidbythenumberofwordstheywrote.”8.Theearlysettlerswrotethattheprairie_grasswasverywasverybeautiful,decoratedwithflowersinthespring,andsotallthatamanonfootcouldnotseeoverit.9.Mr.ArthurPendenniswasa(an)impetuousyoungfellow;ratherselfishandconceited,perhaps,buthonest.10.Onthesidewalk,Soapybegantoyelldrunken gibberish atthetopofhisharshvoice,Hedanced,criedandwildlyshouted.1.Howslightathingwilldisturbthepeaceofourfrailmindswhenweareconfrontedwithsuchseverecompetition.A.weak B.slim c.destructive d.solid2.Deathwasanabysstohim.Ashestoodtremblingonitsmournfulbrink,hesurrenderedtohorror.a.Valley b.cave c,shelter d.gulf3.Governmentdepartmentsshouldhavelesssquabbleovertriflesandputtheirhighpriorityonraisinglaborstandardsa.Discussionabout b.quarrelover c.suggestionon d.chargeagainst4.eventhemostmundanethingscanbecomeobjectsofbeautyinFrencheyes.a.Occasional b.extravagant c.ordinary d.characteristic5.Youshouldbearinmindthatpowerfulforcesintheworldareouttoblockthesummitmeeting.a.Keepinmind b.bringtomind etomind d.haveamind6.Hehadbecomesousedtoplayingtricksonothersalltheseyearsthatitcameasratherashocktohimtofindhehadwalkedintoasnarehimself.a.Course b.joke c.jail d.trap7.Natureisrational,simpleandorderly,anditactsinaccordancewithimmutablelaws.a.Repeated b.constant c.continuous d.foregoing8.Incourts,expertsunderexaminationandcross-examinationsubmittheirresultstothescrutinyoftheopposingexpertsandthejudgeandthejury.a. Observation b.survey c.inspection d.attribution9.Itwastheearnestanddogmaticwayinwhichshepresentedherpoliticalconvictionsthatputeveryonesbackup.a.Modest b.imperative c.aggressive d.rigid10.WhilediscussionsofonlinehazardsandInternetmonitoringoftenfocusonblockingpornsites,thegreatestdangermaylurkinchatroomsande-mail.a. Hide b.creep c.peep d.lureClozeThe public-health crusade of the moment is an everlasting war on obesity. Those waging it dont have time for subtlety. When a senator introduced the Obesity Prevention Act of 2008, he called obesity “a medical emergency of hurricane-like proportions” that is wreaking negative effect “on our families, on our society and on our health care system.” But some fat-acceptance activists suggest that we rethink this war: you cant assume someone is unhealthy just because hes fat, any more than you can assume someone is healthy just because hes slim. They deliberately use the word ”fat” as a way to reclaim it, much the way some gay rights activists use the word ”fat” as a way to reclaim it, much the way some gay rights activists use the word “queer.” This is a core argument of fat acceptance: that its possible to be healthy no matter how fat you are and that weight loss as a goal is futile, unnecessary and counterproductive-and that fatness is nobodys business but your own. A new book Health at Every Size outlines this approach, which is less about dieting than a lifestyle change that emphasizes ”intuitive eating”: listening to hunger signals, eating when youre hungry, choosing nutritious food over junk. It advocates tossing out the bathroom scale and loving your body no matter what it weights. The philosophy is migrating slowly into mainstream programs. Weight Watchers uses some of the same slogans, and while it promotes its program as “not a diet,” it still tracks weight loss down to the decimal point. It remains an open question, one deserving of further scientific scrutiny, whether the health risks seen in fat populations are caused by the fat itself or by something else. Only then can we really know how to effective wage the war on obesity-or if such a war even needs to be waged.目前的公众健康运动是一场关于肥胖的长期战争。那些发动它的人没有时间来进行仔细考虑。当一位参议员介绍2008年的防止肥胖法案时，他称肥胖是“飓风般的医疗紧急情况”，对我们的家庭、我们的社会和我们的医疗体系造成了负面影响”。但一些接受肥胖的人士表示，我们重新思考这场战争：“你不能因为某个人胖就认为他是不健康的，也不能认为某个人比你想象的苗条就认为他是健康的。他们故意用“脂肪”这个词作为一种称呼的方式，更像是一些同性恋权利活动人士使用“同性恋”这个词的方式。“这是接受肥胖的核心论点：无论你有多胖，你都可能是健康的，把减肥作为目标是徒劳的、不必要的和适得其反的，肥胖是你自己的事，不关别人的事。一本叫做每一种身材的健康概括了这种方法，它比起强调节食，更注重生活方式的改变“直觉饮食”听饥饿信号，当你饿的时候吃饭，在垃圾食物中选择有营养的食物。它提倡把浴室的体重秤甩在一边，爱你的身体，不管现实的体重如何。哲学正慢慢地迁移到主流程序中。减肥者使用同样的口号，而它把它的计划推广为“不是节食”，它仍然追踪到小数点后的重量损失。这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题，一个值得进一步科学审视的问题，不论肥胖人口中的看似健康风险是