（江苏专版）高中英语 2.1课后作业同步导学 译林牛津版必修2.doc

高一英语（译林牛津江苏专版）必修2同步导学2.1课后作业(本栏目内容，以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1most students went to the museum yesterday.its a pity you were absent.i wish i_.ahadbdidcwerent dwould【解析】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用过去时表示与现在事实相反；用had done表示与过去事实相反。由前一句的yesterday可知与过去事实相反，故用had。【答案】a2i dont like watching a football game._，i hate it.aactual bin a factcactually das matter of a fact【解析】表示“事实上”时，用in fact，as a matter of fact或actually来表示。【答案】c3many teachers dont want their students to_doing too much homework.akeep busy bbe kept busyckeep busying dbe kept busying【解析】be kept busy doing sth.意为“被迫忙于做某事”，符合题意。【答案】b4he_hershe seemed to have everything she could possibly want.asupported brespectedccongratulated denvied【解析】句意为：他羡慕她她似乎要什么有什么。envy意为“羡慕，忌妒”，符合句意。support支持；respect尊敬；congratulate祝贺。【答案】d5_i tell him，he just turns a deaf ear to it.ahowever bwhatevercwhichever dwhenever【解析】句意为：无论我告诉他什么，他都充耳不闻。考查tell sb.sth.结构，whatever在句中作宾语。however无论如何；whichever无论哪个，通常是一定范围中的哪一个；whenever无论何时。【答案】b6from the top of mount tai you can get a particular wonderful_of sunrise.ascenery bsightseeingcview deyesight【解析】句意为：从泰山山顶你可以看到壮观的日出景色。view意为“(从某处看到)景色，风景”，符合句意。scenery是不可数名词；sightseeing观光，游览；eyesight视力。【答案】c7the holiday all the students looked forward to_at last.acame bcomingccome dwill come【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应为句子的谓语动词，all the students looked forward to为定语从句，省略了引导词that/which；由looked及at last可知应用一般过去时。【答案】a8as_as 60 people lost their lives in the fire，_five firefighters.amuch；including bmany；includingcmuch；included dmany；included【解析】as many as常用在人或物的具体数量前，意为“多达”；as much as常用在“重量，时间，钱数”等方面。including prep.包含，包括，后接名词或代词。【答案】b9lin miaoke performed well_she was chosen as a little actress by director zhang yimou.aeven if bso thatcas if din order that【解析】句意为：林妙可表演出色结果被导演张艺谋选为小演员。前后句之间是因果关系，因此用so that来引导结果状语从句。【答案】b10it may not rian，but youd better take an umbrella_.ain return bin needcin case din fact【解析】句意为：可能不会下雨，但是你最好把伞带上以防万一。in case在句中是副词性短语，表示“以防万一”，符合句意。in return作为回报；in need在需要时；in fact事实上。【答案】c11they looked forward to_their friends again.ameet bbe meetingcmeeting dbe met【解析】was/were going to do表示过去计划、安排将要发生的事，根据句意“爱丽丝，你昨天为什么没来？”“我本打算去的，但是家里来了不速之客。”可知，后句应用过去将来时。would表示过去的将来或表达一个习惯性的动作。【答案】c12mrs wang bought a new house，which was the_of her relatives.aenvy badmirationcrespect dexpectation【解析】句意为“这些野花如此特别，我会尽我所能挽救它们”，whatever在句中引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。【答案】a13do you mind if i keep pets in the apartment?_.awonderful！i like petsbno，you cantcid rather you didnt，actuallydof course not，but its not allowed here【解析】主句的谓语动词hoped为一般过去时，宾语从句则用过去的某个时态。根据句意“她希望不久他们还会见面，以便能就那件事情再讨论一番”，宾语从句用过去将来时，表示在过去某一时间希望某动作在其后另一时间发生。【答案】b14many of the boys，_tony and bob，are good at playing basketball.aholding bincludingccovering dcontaining【解析】由语境but i didnt know.可知说话人不知道过去要发生的事情，故用过去将来时。瞬间动词的进行时态可以表示将来的动作。【答案】d15we have got everything ready.at this time tomorrow we_over the atlantic.aare going to fly bwill be flyingcwill fly dare to fly【解析】表示日程安排或按照时间表的行为可用一般现在时表示将来的动作。【答案】a.单词拼写根据下列各句句意和首字母提示或汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)16i have read 10 books so far，i_a novel written by mao dun.【答案】including17you must wear a h_on a motorbike by law.【答案】helmet18standing on the top of the building，youll get a wonderful v_of the city.【答案】view19the thunder s_the baby and it began to cry.【答案】scared20be careful！my dog b_.【答案】bites21the trucks carried medicine and other_(日常用品) across the border.【答案】supplies22the explorer told the boys about his_(奇遇) in africa.【答案】adventures23they only say such unkind things about you out of_(忌妒)【答案】envy24they traveled across the desert by_(骆驼)【答案】camel25ask for the book in your_(当地的) library.【答案】local.完成句子根据汉语提示，完成下列英语句子。(每空限填一词)26would you like_ _ _(去钓鱼) with me tomorrow?【答案】to go fishing27the old man_ _ _ _(有很多有趣的经历) when he was young.【答案】had many interesting experiences28he is the right kind of person to_ _(与共事)【答案】work with29_ _ _ _ _ _ _(有一台电视机和两个花瓶) on the table.【答案】there is a tv and two vases30how i wish i_ _ _ _(记着他的电话号码) now!【答案】remembered his phone number31i am_ _ _ _(盼望见到) you again.【答案】looking forward to seeing32youre watching tv？you_ _ _ _ _(按理应该正在学习) in your room at this time today.【答案】are supposed to be studying33we are_ _ _ _(对你的成功有把握)【答案】sure of/about your success34hes always ready to help others_ _ _ _(以一种友好的方式)【答案】in a friendly way35if you meet with any new words，you can_ _ _ _(查阅你的词典)【答案】refer to your dictionary.语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号内的词语的适当形式填空。visitors to britain are always complaining about english food.but they do not really know36._they are talking about because they rarely get a chance37._ (eat) it.most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food.when visitors are invited to eat in an english home，their hosts often feel they must38._them something foreign and exotic.those of us39._do know english food are aware that at its best it can be really very good.40._the other hand it is true to say that it is sometimes terrible.part of the problem is that we are not really41._(interest) in food.we eat to live.we do not live to eat.so we dont generally spend the necessary time and effort needed to cook really good meals.we prefer food that is simple and easy to cook or ready food which only needs42._(heat) up before eating.you can find the best english food in the country43._from the large towns，where life is slower and people are not in such44._hurry.but of course，most visitors come to london.they come because they are interested in shopping and sightseeing.they do not come45._the food，so why should they complain about it?【答案】36.what37.to eat38.offer39.who40.on41interested42.heating43.away44.a45.because of.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a hobby (嗜好)can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.hobbyists raise pets，build model ships，weave baskets，watch birds，hunt animals，climb mountains，raise flowers，fish，ski，skate，and swim.hobbyists also paint pictures，attend concerts and plays，and perform on musical instruments.they collect everything from books to butterflies，and from shells to stamps.people take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.sometimes they even yield financial profit.hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work，and provide a balance between work and play.hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired.anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，regardless of his age，position，or income.hobbies can help a persons mental and physical health.doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover_from physical or mental illness.hobbies give bedridden or wheelchair patients something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.in early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.but some persons who had leisure did enjoy hobbies.the ancient egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery.people today have more time than ever before for hobbies.machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs.hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous (单调的) tasks all day long.more people are retiring than ever before，and at an earlier age.those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newlyfound leisure hours.sir william osler，a famous canadian doctor，expressed the value of hobbies by saying，“no man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”46which of the following is right?ahobby is ones regular activity in his office.bhobby is ones regular activity in his spare time.chobby is a kind of activity only for old people.dhobby is a kind of activity only for young people.【解析】推断题。a选项中“in his office”与文中“in his spare time”不符。c项说只对老年人适宜也过于片面。d项与c项一样片