被动.doc

被动语态专项被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：amisaretaught 一般过去时：wasweretaught 一般将来时：willshall betaught 现在进行时：amisare beingtaught 过去进行时：havehas beentaught 现在完成时：havehas beentaught 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are madeby themin the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 五、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成，原来带to的 情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow( )4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done( )8.Neither of them _ in China. A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws( )10.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn( )11.The doctor _ for yet. A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used( )13.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known( )14.I _ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent( )16.Who _ this book _? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )18.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )19.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump( )20.The school bag _ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put( )21.Older people _well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after( )22.Our teacher _ carefully. A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A.is grownB.are grown C.growsD.grow( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )8.Neither of them _ in China.A.is madeB.are made C.were madeD.made( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used( )13.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known( )14.I _ in summer. A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born( )16.Who _ this book _? A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is asked D.asks to( )18.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )19.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumpedD.to jump( )20.The school bag _ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put( )21.Older people _ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after( )22.Our teacher _ carefully. A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listene 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week.6. Peole use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.Well put on an English play in our school. An English play _ _ _ on in our school.11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us) every day.14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things.15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday?17.They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses _ _ _ out.18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _ _ every day.19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees _ _ _ _ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole _ _ _ in the earth.二、 用动词的正确语态填空。1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play _(put) on again sometime next month.3. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.5. What _ a knife _ (make) of? It _(make) of metal and wood.6. A Piano concert _(give) here last Friday. 7. _ the magazine _(can take) out of the bibrary?8. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 9. The stars _ (can see) in the daytime.10. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already. 11. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan.12. Apples _ _(grow) in this farm. 15. The cinema _ _ (bulid) in 1985.13. Russian _ _ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.14. Planes,cars and trains _ _ (use) by business people for travelling.16. The bike _ _ _ _ (must not put) here.17. A beautiful horse _ _ _ (draw) by John next day.18. This kind of machine _ _(can made) by uncle Wang.19. Mr. Green _ _ (open) two new school.20. The PLA _ _ (found) on August 1st,1927.21. By the time he was ten, the boy _(learn)English and French.22. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?23. _ you _(see) the film yet? Yes, I _(see) it last week.24. Uncle Wang _(live) here since 1980 25. Listen! Someone _(sing). 26. Tom _(not have) breadfast yesterday morning. 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days.The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk _ _ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song.An English song _ _ _ by the children.4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week.6. Peole use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ that for him.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.Well put on an English play in our school. An English play _ _ _ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us) every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time. 16.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday?18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _ _ every day. 用动词的正确语态填空。1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.3. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.5. What _ a knife _ (make) of? It _(make) of metal and wood.6. A Piano concert _(give) here last Friday.7. _ the magazine _(can take) out of the bibrary?8. The room _ (clean) by me every day.9. The stars _ (can see) in the daytime.10. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already.11. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan.12. Apples _ _(grow) in this farm.14. Planes,cars and trains _ _ (use) by business people for travelling.15. The cinema _ _ (bulid) in 1985.16. The bike _ _ _ _ (must not put) here.17. A beautiful horse _ _ _ (draw) by John next day.18. This kind of machine _ _(can made) by uncle Wang.19. Mr. Green _ _ (open) two new school.20. The PLA _ _ (found) on August 1st,1927.22. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?23. _ you _(see) the film yet? Yes, I _(see) it last week.24. Uncle Wang _(live) here since 198025. Listen! Someone _(sing).二、把下列句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory. _2.Every body likes this song. _3.He doesnt show the stamps to me. _4.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan._5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._6.Do the workers build many buildings? _7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? _8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? _9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_10.How many desks do they buy every term?_11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week._12.Cranny told us a story last night. _13.He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday._14.He didnt buy anything there before he left._15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?_16.When did she cook supper yesterday? _17.Where did she make them? _18.Whose ruler did you borrow? _19.We must tie the young tree to the stick._20.They cant mend the bike in that shop._21.You should take good care of her baby._22.You may take it back home. _23.May I look after the baby a